• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2018

Multi-tracking of general objects and specific faces is an important topic in the field of computer vision applicable to many branches of industry such as biometrics, security, etc. The rapid development of deep neural networks has resulted in a dramatic improvement in face recognition and object detection problems, which helps improve the multiple-face tracking techniques exploiting the tracking-by-detection method. Our proposed method uses face detection trained with a head dataset to resolve the face deformation problem in the tracking process. Further, we use robust face features extracted from the deep face recognition network to match the tracklets with tracking faces using Hungarian matching method. We achieved promising results regarding the usage of deep face features and head detection in a face tracking benchmark.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.5905-5926
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• 2017

Sentiments can profoundly affect individual behavior as well as decision-making. Confronted with the ever-increasing amount of review information available online, it is desirable to provide an effective sentiment model to both detect and organize the available information to improve understanding, and to present the information in a more constructive way for consumers. This study developed a unified phrase-based topic and sentiment detection model, combined with a tracking model using incremental hierarchical dirichlet allocation (PTSM_IHDP). This model was proposed to discover the evolutionary trend of topic-based sentiments from online reviews. PTSM_IHDP model firstly assumed that each review document has been composed by a series of independent phrases, which can be represented as both topic information and sentiment information. PTSM_IHDP model secondly depended on an improved time-dependency non-parametric Bayesian model, integrating incremental hierarchical dirichlet allocation, to estimate the optimal number of topics by incrementally building an up-to-date model. To evaluate the effectiveness of our model, we tested our model on a collected dataset, and compared the result with the predictions of traditional models. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of our model compared to several state-of-the-art methods.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.31-48
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• 2014

The proliferation of many interactive Topic Detection and Tracking (iTDT) systems has motivated researchers to design systems that can track and detect news better. iTDT focuses on user interaction, user evaluation, and user interfaces. Recently, increasing effort has been devoted to user interfaces to improve TDT systems by investigating not just the user interaction aspect but also user and task oriented evaluation. This study investigates the combination of the bag of words and named entities approaches implemented in the iTDT interface, called Interactive Event Tracking (iEvent), including what TDT tasks these approaches facilitate. iEvent is composed of three components, which are Cluster View (CV), Document View (DV), and Term View (TV). User experiments have been carried out amongst journalists to compare three settings of iEvent: Setup 1 and Setup 2 (baseline setups), and Setup 3 (experimental setup). Setup 1 used bag of words and Setup 2 used named entities, while Setup 3 used a combination of bag of words and named entities. Journalists were asked to perform TDT tasks: Tracking and Detection. Findings revealed that the combination of bag of words and named entities approaches generally facilitated the journalists to perform well in the TDT tasks. This study has confirmed that the combination approach in iTDT is useful and enhanced the effectiveness of users' performance in performing the TDT tasks. It gives suggestions on the features with their approaches which facilitated the journalists in performing the TDT tasks.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2006년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.1 (B)
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• pp.22-24
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• 2006

본 논문은 백과사전 QA에서 여러 문서에서 정답을 추출한 후 종합하여 답을 출력하여야 하는 질의를 위한 백과사전 사건 추적 시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템은 사건 관련 질문과 문서의 속성을 반영할 수 있는 템플릿을 정의하여 문서를 추적하며, 하나의 사건은 '제목' '시간', '장소' '주체', '범주'의 5가지 속성을 가진다. 이러한 방법론을 통하여 기존 QA 시스템의 정답 추출 성능 향상에 도움을 주고, 정보 구성(organizing)과 TDT(Topic Detection and Tracking) 연구에서의 새로운 관점과 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.333-334
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• 2008

A real-time face tracking is a broad topic, covering a large spectrum of technologies and applications. Briefly face tracking is a kind of tracing technique which follows human face in any directions. It needs some algorithms such as human face detection and motion controller to track face. Moreover, both processing time and calculation time are the most important factors that influence to drive tracking system. In this paper, two algorithms are used to find human face: earn-shift algorithm and face detection algorithm using OpenCV. Fuzzy controller is utilized to move pan-tilt camera system which can move four directions along to x-y axis.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.1066-1079
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• 2023

Multi-target tracking based on the detector is a very hot and important research topic in target tracking. It mainly includes two closely related processes, namely target detection and target tracking. Where target detection is responsible for detecting the exact position of the target, while target tracking monitors the temporal and spatial changes of the target. With the improvement of the detector, the tracking performance has reached a new level. The problem that always exists in the research of target tracking is the problem that occurs again after the target is occluded during tracking. Based on this question, this paper proposes a DeepSORT model based on SIFT features to improve ship tracking. Unlike previous feature extraction networks, SIFT algorithm does not require the characteristics of pre-training learning objectives and can be used in ship tracking quickly. At the same time, we improve and test the matching method of our model to find a balance between tracking accuracy and tracking speed. Experiments show that the model can get more ideal results.

• 정보과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.28-34
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• 2004

사건 탐색 및 추적(TDT: Topic Detection and Tracking) 연구 [1]은 전세계 각 나라에서 매일 보도 되고 있는 신문이나 방송 뉴스 기사에서 "어떤 중요한 사건이 발생했는가\ulcorner"또는 "새로운 사건이 일어났는가\ulcorner"와 같이 그날 처음 발생한 사건을 탐색하거나, 같은 사건을 다루는 기사들을 탐색하거나, 예전에 발생한 사건과 관련된 사건인지를 추적해 나가는 것이다.된 사건인지를 추적해 나가는 것이다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1566-1574
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• 2019

Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under the partial shading condition is a challenging research topic for photovoltaic systems. Shaded photo-voltaic module result in complex peak patterns on the power versus voltage curve which can misguide classical MPPT algorithms. Thus, various kinds of global MPPT algorithms have been studied. These have typically consisted of partial shading detection, global peak search and MPPT. The conventional partial shading detection algorithm aims to detect all of the occurrences of partial shading. This results in excessive execution of global peak searches and discontinuous operation of the MPPT. This in turn, reduces the achievable power for the PV module. Based on a theoretical investigation of power verse voltage curve patterns under various partial shading conditions, it is realized that not all the occurrences of partial shadings require a global peak search. Thus, an intelligent partial shading detection algorithm that provides exact identification of global peak search necessity is essential for the efficient utilization of solar energy resources. This paper presents a new partial shading determinant algorithm utilizing adaptive threshold levels. Conventional methods tend to be too sensitive to sharp shading patterns but insensitive to smooth patterns. However, the proposed algorithm always shows superb performance, regardless of the partial shading patterns.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.564-573
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• 2006

시간정보는 정보 추출, 질의응답 시스템, 자동 요약과 같은 자연언어 처리 응용분야에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 사건 탐지 및 추적 분야에서는 기사의 발행일이 기사간 유사도 계산에 많이 사용되고 있지만 그 유용성에는 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 사건 탐지 및 추적 시스템의 성능을 향상시키기 위해서, 한국어 신문기사를 대상으로 비교적 간단한 자연언어 처리 기술을 사용해서 시간정보를 추출하는 방법을 개발하였다. 시간표현 어구를 추출하기 위해 품사패턴과 어휘사전이 사용되었고, 추출된 시간표현 어구는 정규화 과정을 통해 특정 시각 또는 기간으로 변환되었다. 실험을 통해 시간표현 추출과정의 정확도를 측정하였고, 기사에서 자동으로 추출된 시간을 사용함으로써 사건 탐지 및 추적 시스템의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.236-243
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• 2009

특허, 뉴스, 블로그와 같이 시간 정보가 있는 문서들로부터의 자동적인 트렌드 분석(trend analysis)은 토픽탐지 및 추적 기술(TDT: Topic Detection and Tracking)과 더불어 중요한 연구 분야로 대두되고 있다. 과거 연구들은 대부분 트렌드과 관련된 단어의 출현 빈도 정보를 이용하여 주어진 개념의 중요도를 측정하고 이 개념의 시간에 따른 트렌드 라인을 보여주는 것에 초점을 맞췄다. 신출 트렌드 (emerging trend)를 탐지하기 위해서는 주어진 개념의 출현 빈도수 변화와 같은 간단한 방법이나 학습 데이타와 비교하여 차이를 탐지하여 제시하는 방법이 사용되었다. 그러나 여러 트렌드 중에서 특징적인 트렌드를 찾아서 사용자에게 제공하기 위해서는 트렌드 순위 결정 함수가 필요하다. 본 논문은 트렌드의 다양한 측면을 정량화하기 위하여 출현 빈도로 구성된 트렌드 곡선으로부터 네 가지 속성 (변동성, 지속성, 안정성, 누적량) 을 정의하고 이를 활용한 트렌드 순위 결정 방법을 제안한다. 일련의 실험을 통하여 각 속성의 유용성을 검증하고 속성들의 조합이 순위 결정에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 실험결과로부터 네 가지 속성을 모두 조합할 경우 특징적인 트렌드 탐지에 더욱 기여하는 것을 알 수 있다.