• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-interleaving

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An Efficient CPM Adaptive Decoding Technique over the Burst Error Channel (연집 오류 채널에 효율적인 CPM 적응복호 방식)

  • 정종문;김대중;정호영;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1548-1557
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the dual mode error correcting adaptive decoding algorithm which is adapted to the continuous phase frequency shift keying(CPFSK) modulation is presented as a technique for overcoming the distortion that reveals from the Rayleigh fading channel. The dual mode adaptive decoder nominally operates as a Viterbi decoder and switches to the burst error correcting mode, whenever the decoder detects an uncorrectable burst error pattern. Under the fading channel environment and when the usable memory quantity is restricted, the dual mode adaptive decoding algorithm shows an advantage in the BER performance over the interleaving technique, and also obtains the merit of not needing the large time delay that the interleaving technique requires. The experimental results from the computer simulation demonstrate the performance of the algorithm and verify the theoretical results.

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A Study on Turbo Equalization for MIMO Systems Based on LDPC Codes (MIMO 시스템에서 LDPC 부호 기반의 터보등화 방식 연구)

  • Baek, Chang-Uk;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, MIMO system based on turbo equalization techniques which LDPC codes were outer code and space time trellis codes (STTC) were employed as an inner code are studied. LDPC decoder and STTC decoder are connected through the interleaving and de-interleaving that updates each other's information repeatedly. In conventional turbo equalization of MIMO system, BCJR decoder which decodes STTC coded bits required two-bit wise decoding processing. Therefore duo-binary turbo codes are optimal for MIMO system combined with STTC codes. However a LDPC decoder requires bit unit processing, because LDPC codes can't be applied to these system. Therefore this paper proposed turbo equalization for MIMO system based on LDPC codes combined with STTC codes. By the simulation results, we confirmed performance of proposed turbo equalization model was improved about 0.6dB than that of conventional LDPC codes.

Interleaved Multiple Frame Coding using JPEG2000

  • Takagi, Ayuko;Kiya, Hitoshi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.706-709
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes an effective technique for coding video sequences based on JPEG2000 codec. In the proposed method, multiple frames are combined into one large picture by interleaving each pixel data. A large picture enables images to be coded more efficiently and image quality is improved. A video sequence is efficiently coded by adapting the time correlation of the video sequences to spatial correlation. We demonstrated the effectiveness of this method by encoding video sequences using JPEG2000.

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The Performance Improvement of a Multicarrier DS-CDMA System Using both Time-Diversity and Frequency Offset

  • Kim, Ki-Doo;Oh, Jung-Hun;Milstein, Laurence B.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we show the robustness of a proposed system using both a frequency diversity and a time diversity effect when the channel assumptions are relaxed such that all sub-bands are not independent fading. We take time-repetition coding with interleaving such that the repetition code symbols are spaced sufficiently far apart to guarantee time diversity. We also incorporate offset multicarriers into a proposed multicarrier DS-CDMA system in a different way compared to that of [10] to reduce the total multiple access interference. When we take a convolutional encoder instead of a time-repetition encoder, and again use both time diversity and frequency offset, then we can obtain the significant performance gain.

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Development of Full Segment Digital Broadcast Receiver based on the ISDB-T (ISDB-T 기반의 FULL-SEG 방송 수신 장치 개발)

  • Ohm, Woo-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2017
  • The ISDB-T(Integrated Service Digital Broadcasting Terrestrial) can be used in the multipath and impulsive noise, also it provide good performance over mobile reception environment since it use the OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) based transmission technology and time interleaving technology. One segment and full segment are divided according to the number of the assigned segment. And one-segment broadcasting receiver can design and implement without high levels of technology than the full-segment broadcasting receiver using 64QAM(64 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) since it uses QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) modulation/demodulation. However, it has a constraint in the display size and resolution due to data-rate limits. In this paper, we design and implementation of full-segment ISDB-T receiver module which support HD resolution for set-top box, digital TV, navigation. In experimental results, the implemented full-segment ISDB-T receiver module was satisfactory for all of the desired functions.

An FPGA Design of High-Speed Turbo Decoder

  • Jung Ji-Won;Jung Jin-Hee;Choi Duk-Gun;Lee In-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6C
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a high-speed turbo decoding algorithm and present results of its implementation. The latency caused by (de)interleaving and iterative decoding in conventional MAP turbo decoder can be dramatically reduced with the proposed scheme. The main cause of the time reduction is to use radix-4, center to top, and parallel decoding algorithm. The reduced latency makes it possible to use turbo decoder as a FEC scheme in the real-time wireless communication services. However the proposed scheme costs slight degradation in BER performance because the effective interleaver size in radix-4 is reduced to an half of that in conventional method. To ensure the time reduction, we implemented the proposed scheme on a FPGA chip and compared with conventional one in terms of decoding speed. The decoding speed of the proposed scheme is faster than conventional one at least by 5 times for a single iteration of turbo decoding.

A Delayed Multiple Copy Retransmission Scheme for Data Communication in Wireless Networks

  • Niu, Zhisheng;Wu, Yi;Zhu, Jing
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a delayed multiple copy retransmission (DMCR) scheme for data communication in wireless networks, by which multiple copies of a lost link layer frame are retransmitted one-by-one with a retransmission delay in between. The number of the copies gradually increases with the number of retransmissions. Furthermore, for implementation of the DMCR scheme in practical mobile communication system, we also propose a dynamic retransmission scheme by interleaving and a new round-robin scheduling algorithm. We compare our scheme with the previous non-delayed retransmission schemes on the performance of frame loss probability, channel capacity and total transmission time. Numerical results show that the DMCR scheme can achieve higher performance. The effect of the delay time on endto-end TCP throughput is investigated as well.

The Motion Artifact Reduction in Photoplethysmography Using Independent Component Analysis (독립 요소 분석을 통한 Photoplethysmography에서의 동잡음 제거)

  • 김경하;유선국;김병수;김남현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.598-605
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the method that separates PPG signal and motion artifact signal from two input signals using new independent component analysis algorithm in time domain. In order to eliminate the large level artifact efficiently, block interleaving. lowpass time filtering and innovation processing technique were applied in ICA preprocessing, and FastICA algorithm were applicable. Experiments are made with the numerical simulation and the real PPG signal including four kinds of motion artifact pattern. Our results show that ICA can effectively detect, separate and remove motion artifact in input signals. Then from the separated signals we restore the original PPG signal and propose a new method which computes SpO$_2$ using ICA mixing matrix.

Architecture of Signal Processing Unit to Improve Range and Velocity Error for Automotive FMCW Radar (FMCW 레이더의 거리 및 속도 오차 향상을 위한 신호처리부 하드웨어 구조 제안)

  • Hyun, Eu-Gin;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we design the signal processing unit to effectively support the proposed algorithm for an automotive Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave(FMCW) radar. In the proposed method, we can obtain the distance and velocity with improved error depending on each range(long, middle, and short) of the target. Since a high computational capacity is required to obtain more accurate distance and velocity for target in near range, the proposed signal processing unit employs the time de-interleaving and the frequency interpolation method to overcome the limitation. Moreover, for real-time signal processing, the parallel architecture is used to extract simultaneously the distance and velocity in each range.

Fiber Loading Effect on the Interlaminar, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Novel Lyocell/Poly(butylene succinate) Biocomposites (새로운 라이오셀/poly(butylene succinate) 바이오복합재료의 층간전단, 기계적, 열적 특성에 미치는 섬유함량의 영향)

  • Lee, Jae Young;Kim, Jin Myung;Cho, Donghwan;Park, Jong Kyoo
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2009
  • In the present work, novel biocomposites made with biodegradable Lyocell woven fabrics and poly (butylene succinate) were successfully fabricated for the first time. Lyocell/poly(butylene succinate) biocomposites with different fiber loadings of 0, 30, 40, 50 and 60 wt% were prepared by compression molding with a sheet interleaving manner. The effect of Lyocell fabric loading on the interlaminar shear strength, tensile and flexural properties, heat deflection temperature, thermal expansion behavior, and thermal stability of the biocomposites was investigated. The properties strongly depended on the fabric loading and the results were consistent with each other. It was demonstrated that the Lyocell fabrics played a remarkable role in improving the properties of poly(butylene succinate) resin by incorporating the fabrics into the resin. The greatest inter-laminar, tensile, flexural and thermal properties of the biocomposites were obtained with Lyocell fabrics of 50% by weight.

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