• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제19D권4호
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• pp.271-280
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• 2012

현재 소셜 네트워크 서비스(Social Network Service: SNS)의 이용자 수가 늘어나면서 SNS에서 생성되는 콘텐츠 데이터의 양도 기하급수적으로 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 SNS는 개인의 근황, 관심사를 전달하기 위해 사용하고, 친목도모, 엔터테인먼트, 제품 마케팅, 최신 뉴스 공유, 1인 미디어 등 다양한 목적으로 활용하고 있다. SNS가 스마트폰에서 사용 가능해지면서 사용자들은 언제, 어디서나 실시간으로 사회의 주요쟁점이나 사회구성원들의 주 관심사와 같은 콘텐츠를 기존 미디어 매체보다 빠르게 생성하고 확산시킨다. 기존 웹 콘텐츠 색인 기법은 색인대상이 다양하고 정확성에 중점을 두어 색인하므로 실시간으로 대량 생성되는 SNS 콘텐츠를 색인하는 기법으로 한계가 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 관계형 DBMS기반 실시간 색인 기법이 있으나 색인대상의 축소와 색인 절차의 복잡성이 높다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 실시간으로 생성된 SNS콘텐츠를 색인하기 위하여 NoSQL기반 SNS 콘텐츠 생성시간과 키워드를 각각 색인하는 TK-Indexing 기법을 제안하여 기존 색인 기법의 복잡성을 개선한다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.90-103
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• 2006

There are many file systems in various operating systems. Those are usually designed for server environments, where the common cases are usually 'multiple active users', 'great many small files' And they assume a big main memory to be used as buffer cache. So the existing file systems are not suitable for resource hungry embedded systems that process multimedia data streams. In this study, we designed and implemented a new file system which efficiently stores and retrieves multimedia data steams. The proposed file system has a very simple disk layout, which guarantees a quick disk initialization and file system recovery. And we introduced a new indexing-scheme, called the time-based indexing scheme, with the file system. With the indexing scheme, the file system maintains the relation between time and the location for all the multimedia streams. The scheme is useful in searching and playing the compressed multimedia streams by locating exact frame position with given time, resulting in reduction of CPU processing and power consumption. The proposed file system and its APIs utilizing the time-based indexing schemes were implemented firstly on a Linux environment, though it is operating system independent. In the performance evaluation on a real DVR system, which measured the execution time of multi-threaded reading and writing, we found the proposed file system is maximum 38.7% faster than EXT2 file system.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2021

The demand for e-learning through video lectures is rapidly increasing due to its diverse advantages over the traditional learning methods. This led to massive volumes of web-based lecture videos. Indexing and retrieval of a lecture video or a lecture video topic has thus proved to be an exceptionally challenging problem. Many techniques listed by literature were either visual or audio based, but not both. Since the effects of both the visual and audio components are equally important for the content-based indexing and retrieval, the current work is focused on both these components. A framework for automatic topic-based indexing and search depending on the innate content of the lecture videos is presented. The text from the slides is extracted using the proposed Merged Bounding Box (MBB) text detector. The audio component text extraction is done using Google Speech Recognition (GSR) technology. This hybrid approach generates the indexing keywords from the merged transcripts of both the video and audio component extractors. The search within the indexed documents is optimized based on the Naïve Bayes (NB) Classification and K-Means Clustering models. This optimized search retrieves results by searching only the relevant document cluster in the predefined categories and not the whole lecture video corpus. The work is carried out on the dataset generated by assigning categories to the lecture video transcripts gathered from e-learning portals. The performance of search is assessed based on the accuracy and time taken. Further the improved accuracy of the proposed indexing technique is compared with the accepted chain indexing technique.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.1840-1867
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• 2024

In this study, we focus on addressing the functional domain of research related to indexing XML data in wireless networks, emphasizing ensuring data confidentiality. The abstract outlines a novel indexing method designed for broadcasting encrypted XML data over wireless networks. The proposed technique involves two channels: one for indexing and another for transmitting the actual XML data. The method ensures data security by encrypting the XML stream, allowing mobile devices to access only authorized bits based on their access permissions. Despite an increase in data access time and device tuning time, the study concludes that the proposed indexing technique significantly enhances the security of transmitting XML data over mobile wireless networks.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.691-693
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• 2007

Existing methods to process continuous range queries are not scalable. In particular, as the number of continuous range queries on a large number of moving objects becomes larger, their performance degrades significantly. We propose a novel query indexing method called the projected attribute bit (PAB)-based query index. We project a two-dimensional continuous range query on each axis to get two one-dimensional bit lists. Since the queries are transformed to bit lists and query evaluation is performed by bit operations, the storage cost of indexing and query evaluation time are reduced significantly. Through various experiments, we show that our method outperforms the containment-encoded squares-based indexing method, which is one of the most recently proposed methods.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.1489-1515
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• 2022

The number of interconnected real-world devices such as sensors, actuators, and physical devices has increased with the advancement of technology. Due to this advancement, users face difficulties searching for the location of these devices, and the central issue is the findability of Things. In the WoT environment, keyword-based and geospatial searching approaches are used to locate these devices anywhere and on the web interface. A few static methods of indexing and ranking are discussed in the literature, but they are not suitable for finding devices dynamically. The authors have proposed a mechanism for dynamic and efficient searching of the devices in this paper. Indexing and ranking approaches can improve dynamic searching in different ways. The present paper has focused on indexing for improving dynamic searching and has indexed the Things Description in Solr. This paper presents the Things Description according to the model of W3C JSON-LD along with the open-access APIs. Search efficiency can be analyzed with query response timings, and the accuracy of response timings is critical for search results. Therefore, in this paper, the authors have evaluated their approach by analyzing the search query response timings and the accuracy of their search results. This study utilized different indexing approaches such as key-words-based, spatial, and hybrid. Results indicate that response time and accuracy are better with the hybrid approach than with keyword-based and spatial indexing approaches.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.1 (A)
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• pp.533-535
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• 2003

The Euclidean distance is sensitive to the absolute offsets of time sequences, so it is not a suitable similarity measure in terms of shape. In this paper. we propose an indexing scheme for efficient matching and retrieval of time sequences based on the minimum distance. The minimum distance can give a better estimation of similarity in shape between two time sequences. Our indexing scheme can match time sequences of similar shapes irrespective of their vortical positions and guarantees no false dismissals

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.257-271
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• 2006

Recently, flash memories are one of best media to support portable computer's storages in mobile computing environment. The features of non-volatility, low power consumption, and fast access time for read operations are sufficient grounds to support flash memory as major database storage components of portable computers. However, we need to improve traditional Indexing scheme such as B-Tree due to the relatively slow characteristics of flash operation as compared to RAM memory. In order to achieve this goal, we devise a new indexing scheme called F-Tree. F-Tree improves tree operation performance by compressing pointers and keys in tree nodes and rewriting the nodes without a slow erase operation in node insert/delete processes. Based on the results of the performance evaluation, we conclude that F-Tree indexing scheme outperforms the traditional indexing scheme.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권12호
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• pp.3469-3476
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• 1999

공간적인 자료구조를 기반으로 하는 공간 데이터베이스에서는 일차원 색인구조와는 달리 공간객체들의 다차원적인 특성에 부합되는 새로운 색인구조가 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 요구사항을 충족시키기 위하여 기존 다차원 색인구조들의 특징 분석을 통하여 공간 데이터베이스의 효율적인 검색을 위한 새로운 색인구조를 제안하였다. 기존 X-트리에서 슈퍼노드의 순차적인 검색방법의 개선과 방대한 슈퍼노드가 생성되는 경우에도 검색시간의 단축이 가능하도록 하기 위하여, 포인트 색인구조를 갖는 kd-트리를 X-트리에 병합시킨 색인구조를 제안하였다. 제안된 색인구조를 실제로 구현하여 실험 데이터의 차원과 분포에 따라 검색시간을 분석하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권10호
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• pp.1862-1878
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• 2011

With the advances in wireless communication technology and the advent of smartphones, research on location-based services (LBSs) is being actively carried out. In particular, several spatial index methods have been proposed to provide efficient LBSs. However, finding an optimal indexing method that balances query performance and index size remains a challenge in the case of wireless environments that have limited channel bandwidths and device resources (computational power, memory, and battery power). Thus, mechanisms that make existing spatial indexing techniques more efficient and highly applicable in resource-limited environments should be studied. Bitmap-based Spatial Indexing (BSI) has been designed to support LBSs, especially in wireless broadcast environments. However, the access latency in BSI is extremely large because of the large size of the bitmap, and this may lead to increases in the search time. In this paper, we introduce a Selective Bitmap-based Spatial Indexing (SBSI) technique. Then, we propose an Adaptive Bitmap-based Spatial Indexing (ABSI) to improve the tuning time in the proposed SBSI scheme. The ABSI is applied to the distribution of geographical objects in a grid by using the Hilbert curve (HC). With the information in the ABSI, grid cells that have no objects placed, (i.e., 0-bit information in the spatial bitmap index) are not tuned during a search. This leads to an improvement in the tuning time on the client side. We have carried out a performance evaluation and demonstrated that our SBSI and ABSI techniques outperform the existing bitmap-based DSI (B DSI) technique.