• 농업과학연구
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2015

This study was conducted to know the variation and relationship of rice grain quality and starch pasting properties by transplanting times. Two early maturing rice cultivars which accounted for the most area of early maturing rice cultivar in Chungnam province were used. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications. The main plot consisted of three transplanting times viz. early (April 25), ordinary (May 25) and late (June 25) with sub-plots containing two cultivars. According to the transplanting times, most of rice grain quality and starch pasting properties showed significant difference and Joami showed higher grain quality than Unkwang in all transplanting times. Especially, rice grain quality was improved when transplanted late, showing high head rice and glossiness of cooked rice due to the lower mean temperature during grain filling stage. Glossiness of cooked rice was positively correlated with head rice ratio, amylose content and setback value, and negatively correlated with chalky rice ratio and protein content. The highest positive and negative correlation were observed between breakdown value and peak viscosity ($r=0.98^{**}$), and breakdown and setback ($r=-0.94^{**}$), respectively. These results provide some information for rice researchers and producers producing cultivars with an improved quality, suggesting that rice quality is highly influenced by temperature at grain filling stage, and transplanting times is crucial in improving rice quality. In addition, starch pasting properties are useful for determining rice quality because rice grain quality and starch pasting properties are dependent on each other.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.198-198
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• 2017

Cultivated varieties of sweet potato were from dry texture type to tender texture type on the basis of consumer preferences. There are many differences in the quantity of sweet potato, starch content, pigment, and sugar content depending on the cultivation season and area, even in the same variety. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to establish optimum time of harvesting through growth characteristics and variation in component like starch, sugar, polyphenol and flavonoid. Four sweet potato varieties were used in this experiment. Among them, Jinhongmi (JHM) & Yulmi (YM) were as dry texture type and Pungwonmi (PWM) & Hogammi (HGM) were as tender texture type. Sweet potatoes were transplanted on 23 May, 2016 and were investigated storage root weight and component contents every 20 days from 60 days to 120 days and surveyed yield at 110, 120, 130 days after transplantation. Result revealed that storage root weight of YM, JHM, and HGM were 30.1, 38.9, 20.8 g respectively in 60 days after transplanting. Storage roots of PWM gerw faster with the weight of 88.2 g. In 120 days after transplanting, storage root weight varied from 88.3 to 118.7 g, HGM was the smallest, and PWM was the largest. Sugar contents of sweet potato ranged from 21.0 to $23.8Brix^{\circ}$ in 60 days after transplanting and from 27.5 to $30.78Brix^{\circ}$ in 120 days after transplanting. In particular, the sugar content of HGM was the highest over $30Brix^{\circ}$ after 80 days. The starch content of dry texture type (YM, JHM) increased from 15.5% to 20.4% and tender texture type (PWM, HGM) increased from 11.0% to 17.3%. Starch content tended to be high in dry type sweet potatoes. The content of polyphenol and flavonoid were highest in 60 days after transplanting and was reduced according to cultivation period. The total yield of PWM was high as 3,154 kg/10a and large storage root of over 250 g accounted for 47.4% in 110 days after transplanting. Storage root (YM, JHM, HGM) of 81~150 g accounted for 34.9% ~ 43.2% in 120 days after transplanting. These are the most marketable. Because consumer in Korea prefers small, round and about 100g size sweet potato. The ratio of large storage root (over 250 g) were increased in all varieties at 130 days after transplanting. Therefore, it is considered appropriate to harvest PWM at 110 days and YM, JHM, HGM at 120 days after transplanting, which planted in late May.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.230-236
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• 1992

이앙기를 달리 하였을 때 어린모와 기계이앙 25일묘, 손이앙 성묘의 묘소질과 본답 생육 차이을 구명하고자 금오벼와 팔공벼 및 동진벼를 공시하여 4월 20일부터 7월 20일까지 15일 간격으로 7회 처리한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 이앙기별 육묘방법에 따른 묘의 엽수 변화는 손이앙묘>25일묘>어린모 순으로 많았고, 이앙기별로 보면 어린모는 이앙기에 따른 차이가 없었으나, 25일묘는 4월 20일 이앙부터 6월 5일 이앙까지 증가 경향이었으며 그 이후는 근소한 차이를 보였고, 손이앙묘에서 동진벼는 6월 5일까지, 팔공벼와 금오벼는 6월 20일 이앙까지 엽수가 증가하는 경향이었다. 2. $\alpha$-naphthylamine산화력에 의한 근활력과 신근발생량은 어린모>25일묘>손이앙묘 순으로 높았다. 3. 최고분얼기와 유수형성기의 관계는 어린모와 25일묘에서 금오벼는 4월 20일 이앙시 최고분얼기후에 유수가 형성되었으나, 5월 20일부터 7월 5일 이앙까지는 최고분얼기와 같은 시기에, 7월 20일 이앙에서는 최고분얼기 전에 유수가 형성되었다. 한편, 팔공벼는 5월 20일 이앙까지, 동진벼는 7월 5일 이앙까지 최고분얼기 후에 유수가 형성되었다. 4. 어린모와 25일묘의 이앙후 결주율은 이앙기 및 품종에 관계없이 5% 이내로 나타났다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2005년도 국제학술회의
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• pp.134-135
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• 2005

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.319-326
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• 1998

A herbicide applicator attached to a rice transplanter was developed to perform herbicide application and transplanting simultaneously. The prototype machine was composed of herbicide tank, discharge device, spinner, scattering plate and power drive. The application rate of the machine could be adjusted from 10 to 30 kg/㏊ and the application swath was 1.8m. According to the field test, application uniformity showed the range of 13.6~43.9％ in terms of CV(coefficient of variation) depending on the spinner speed, application height and shape of diffuser. The best uniformity could be achieved with the spinner speed of 30.8m/s and application height of 20cm. Field efficiency of the prototype was 4.7hr/㏊. Transplanting machine has field efficiency of 4.6hr/㏊ in Korea. By attaching the herbicide applicator, field efficiency became lowed only by 0.1hr/㏊, which was counted for filling time of herbicide. Simultaneous operation of transplanting and herbicide application had a of labor saying. The weed control efficacy was measured to be 96% in field when AC140 + Stomp and Londax + YRC was applied at the 65th day after transplanting. Nonanmae was treated by manual application to be compared to.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 1986

To obtain the information of low chlorine leaf production, the chlorine content of the soil and cured leaf in Burley tobacco growing area was investigated. The results obtained are as follows. 1. The chlorine concentration in soil at transplanting time in Kwang-ju growing area was higher than in Jeon-ju(1983), and paddy field sell showed higher concentration of chlorine than upland field in Jeon-ju(1984). The chlorine concentration in soil was different between years, locations, and cultivated land (paddy field and upland field), but the concentration, on the whole, was under the levels that might effect the leaf quality. 2. The chlorine concentration In soil was highest around todays after transplanting, and after harvesting, the concentration decreased to half of transplanting time. 3. The distribution of chlorine through the parts of tobacco plant showed remarkable difference between years, locations, cultivated land and growing stages. 4. There was significant positive correlation between chlorine concentration in top soil and chlorine content of cured leaf. 5. Chlorine content of cured leaf in Kwang-ju area(1.79%) was higher than that of Jeon-ju area(O.79%), relatively. 6. It was considered that the accumulation of salt from the sea by sea. wind did not main factor of high leaf chlorine content in seaside district.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.7-13
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• 1985

Effect of the two PVY strains(PVY-VB and PVY-VN) on yield and chemical constituents of tobacco plants was determined in roar. NC2326 and Burley 21. The virus was inoculated 6 and 8 weeks after transplanting, respectively. The strains and time of inoculation were most critical factors for yield reduction. The greatest reduction was caused by the necrotic strain (PVY-VN) inoculated 6 weeks after transplanting, accounting for the loss of 40% in var. NC2326 and of 45% in var.. Burley21. When inoculated 8 weeks after transplanting with the necrotic strain, only 17% reduction was recorded in roar. Burley21, but no reduction occurred in roar. NC2326. Generally less reduction was caused by the PVY-VB strain, ranging 12-16% depending on the time of inoculation and/or variety. Compared to healthy tobacco, PVY infected tobacco contained higher concentrations of total nitrogen, protein nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, and lower total sugar in cured leaf of roar. NC2326. Total alkaloid, P, Mg, Ca, and K levels were not altered. In var. Burley21, protein nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen increased, but other chemical components were not changed. Necrotic strain-infected tobacco with a severe symptom had higher nitrogen than did mild strain-infected tobacco.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.19-22
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• 2008

들깨품종은 지방종인 충주 종을 공시하여 육묘이식에 의한 맥 후작 재배 가능성을 검토하여 얻어진 결과를 보면 맥 후작 육묘 이식 시험에 있어서는 파종기와 육묘일수에 관계없이 9월 1일부터 9월 3일 내에 모두 개화하는 단일성 작물임을 알 수 있었고, 10a당 종실수량은 5월 15일 파종에 6월 24일(40일 육묘) 이식함이 최고에 달하였다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.787-791
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• 2000

고랭지 결구상추 기계정식시 두둑형상은 둥근두둑의 경우 두둑 폭 35-40cm, 두둑높이 15-20cm, 고랑폭 20-30cm이 적당하였다. 식부심은 4-5cm였으나 평탄정도가 불량한 곳에서는 정식기의 불안정으로 너무 깊게 심기거나 얕게 심기는 경우가 있었으며, 포장정식 후 충분한 관수로 적정수분을 유지할 수 있도록 하는 것이 중요하였다. 종합적으로 결구상추 기계정식시 정식노력 절감율은 관행대비 93% 이상 절감효과를 보였고, 재식거리는 1조식으로 $60{\times}20cm$ 또는 $60{\times}25cm$로 정식하는 것이 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2010

토마토 펄라이트 자루재배에서 기존에 알려진 배액 전극제어법 적용시기를 가능한 앞당기고, 배양액을 절감하기 위해 수행되었다. 실험처리는 정식후 15일차(T-15), 19일차(T-19), 22일차(T-22)에 배액전극제어법을 적용하는 3개 처리와 타이머법 1개 처리를 실시하였다. 기존의 정식후 1개월 이후에 배액전극제어법 적용하는 관행보다 2주 앞당긴 15일차 처리부터 작물이 배액전극제어법에 반응하는 것으로 나타났다. 생장 및 수확량은 배액전극법에서 높았다. 용수이용효율과 비료이용효율은 T-15 처리에서 가장 경제적이었고, 타이머법 처리는 경제성이 낮았다. 따라서 배액전극제어법 처리시기를 빨리 적용할수록 경제성이 높음을 알 수 있었다.