• 대한관절경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한관절경학회 제21차 추계 학술대회
• /
• pp.85-86
• /
• 2009

• 대한족부족관절학회지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.56-59
• /
• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the normal distal tibial articular surface angle in coronal plane in Koreans. This would be helpful as the basic data for ankle reconstruction after trauma or deformity correction. Materials and Methods: Weight bearing anteroposterior radiographs of 123 normal ankles were reviewed. A line parallel to the shaft of the tibia was made. Another line was drawn parallel to the articular surface of the distal tibia. The superolateral angle that subtended by these two lines was measured. Results: There were 72 males and 51 females. The mean age overall was 35.7 years old. The mean age for males was 31.9 ($28{\sim}36$) years old. The mean age for females was 41.1 ($37{\sim}45$) years old. The mean distal tibial articular surface angle was $90.8^{\circ}$. The mean distal tibial articular surface angle for males was $91.5^{\circ}$ and for females $89.9^{\circ}$. Conclusion: The mean distal tibial articular surface angle in coronal plane for Koreans is $90.8^{\circ}$. We can avoid the error of the varization at the ankle alignment when the correction was performed vertical or minimal valgus to tibia tuberosity axis in Korean people.

• 대한수의사회지
• /
• 제50권4호
• /
• pp.238-244
• /
• 2014

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.141-144
• /
• 2014

두 마리 개가 (증례 1: 27 kg, 증례 2: 42 kg) 뒷다리 파행을 주증으로 내원하였다. 신체검사상, 증례 1은 무릎 검사 시 중증도 통증과 마취 상태에만 경골의 전위 증후을 보였고 증례 2는 과신전시 불편함을 호소하였으나 마취 전후 모두 전위 증후는 관찰되지 않았다. 방사선검사에서 두 증례 모두 관절 내 종창을 확인할 수 있었다. 위의 검사를 바탕으로 전십자인대 단열을 의심하고 관절경을 실시하였다. 관절상에서 증례 1은 불안정한 부분 전십자인대 단열을 증례 2는 안정화된 부분 전십자인대 단열로 진단하였다. 두증례 모두 경골조면 전이동술을 이용하여 치료 하였다. 증례 2에서 술 후 수술 부위에 장액종이 발생하여 수술적으로 제거하였다. 수술 5개월 후 두 증례 모두 임상증상이 개선되었다. 이 증례들을 바탕으로 경골조면 전이동술은 부분 전십자인대 단열에서 유용한 치료법으로 사료된다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제35권5호
• /
• pp.200-205
• /
• 2018

This retrospective study is designed to compare the clinical results of tibial tuberosity transposition (TTT) and anti-rotation suture (ARS) treatments for medial patellar luxation (MPL). Medical records of 133 dogs were reviewed that had undergone surgical correction of MPL between January 2013 and May 2017. MPL correction was performed on 182 stifles, with TTT and ARS being performed on 101 stifles and 81 stifles. The common dog breeds receiving surgical treatment for MPL were Maltese, Pomeranian, Chihuahua and Poodle. Mean age of dogs with MPL was 32.6 months, and their mean body weight was 4.26 kg. Seventy dogs (52.6%) were male and 63 (47.4%) were female. Of the 182 stifles with MPL, grade II, III and IV were 18.7%, 72.0% and 9.3%. Total complications after TTT and ARS were recorded in 16.8% and 29.6%. Major complications after TTT and ARS were recorded in 5.9% and 12.3%, minor complications after TTT and ARS were recorded in 10.9% and 17.3%. The risk of complication and reluxation rate after TTT were significantly lower than that for ARS (p < 0.05). However, the rate of reluxation among dogs treated by ARS (1.2%) for grade II MPL was significantly lower than that for dogs treated by ARS (8.6%) for grade III MPL (p < 0.05). The TTT group had a shorter recovery period after surgical intervention than that in the ARS group (p < 0.001). In conclusion, TTT had a significantly lower incidence of complication and a shorter recovery period than ARS. However, ARS for grade II MPL appears to be a good surgical option for reducing the rate of reluxation after surgery. These results of this study could be used to provide therapeutic guidelines for surgical MPL correction in small-breed dogs.

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.134-137
• /
• 2013

4개월 된 수컷 진도 견에서 좌측 후지 파행이 발생하였다. 방사선 검사에서 양측 경골 견인 골단 아래 작은 골편이 관찰되었으나, 견인 골단의 변위는 없었다. 그 후 양측 경골 조면 부위의 골밀도는 방사선 투과성에서 비투과성으로 변화하였다. 좌측 경골은 수술 후 회복되었으나, 우측 경골은 보존적 처치로 자가 치료되었다. 본 환자는 경골조면의 부분 견열골절로 진단되었으며, 이는 개에서 'Osgood-Schlatter disease'로 불려져 왔던 질환이다. 이 증례는 환자의 경골조면 부분 견열골절의 순차적인 방사선학적 영상 변화에 대한 유용한 임상적 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 생각한다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.295-299
• /
• 2016

A 2-year-old, 1.94 kg spayed female Toy Poodle was referred for revision surgery for patellar reluxation following surgery for bilateral medial patellar luxation (MPL). Intermittent non-weight-bearing lameness of the right hindlimb and weight-bearing lameness of the left hindlimb were evident on general inspection. A physical examination revealed that there was a bilateral grade 4 MPL. On radiographs, the medial and lateral trochlear ridge was bilaterally worn out. Patellar groove replacement (PGR) was performed in two stages to replace the bilateral femoral trochlea that had a severely worn out groove. Corrective femoral osteotomy with increasing anteversion angle, tibial tuberosity transposition, medial releasing, lateral imbrications and PGR were performed on the right hindlimb. Six months after surgery on the right hindlimb, a PGR prosthesis was positioned medially on the frontal plane and tibial tuberosity transposition and lateral imbrications were performed on the left hindlimb. Two weeks after surgery, reluxation of the patella occurred on the left hindlimb. The tibial tuberosity transposition was performed to realign the patella more laterally than the previous surgery, and a patellar sling was applied. Two years after the last surgery, the patient showed no pain on the stifle joint and satisfactory weight-bearing ambulation. Reluxation did not recur. PGR maybe a successful treatment for dogs with iatrogenically damaged and/or worn out patellar grooves.

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.96-103
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results obtained from three surgical techniques (retinacular imbrication, trochleoplasty and tibia tuberosity transposition), which were simultaneously applied for correction of patellar luxation. Eleven, (6 to 108 months) old dogs were presented. The dogs showed, medial patellar luxation (17 stifle joint) and lateral patellar luxation (2 stifle joint) ranging from grade 1 to 4. By palpation and radiographic view, all 11 dogs were diagnosed as patellar luxation. Bilateral patellar luxation was diagnosed in 8 dogs. After operation, the dogs were monitored daily for 7 days and on the 10th, 15th, 20th, 25th and 30th days. Lameness progressively decreased in all dogs around 30 days after surgery, and the patients were showed normal walking. Normal walking was possible in 2 dogs after 4 days, in a dog after 5 days, a dog after 7 days, 3 dogs after 10 days,2 dogs after 15 days, a dog after 25 days and a dog after 30 days (Mean$\pm$S.E: 12.27$\pm$2.57). The recovery took 14 days in dogs with bilateral patellar luxation, and 9 days in dogs with unilateral patellar luxation. Trend of decrease of lameness grade in bilateral patellar corrected dogs were similar to that in unilateral patellar corrected dogs. Swelling, pain and fever disappeared on 7 days. In conclusion, combination of tibial tuberosity transposition, retinacular imbrication and trochleoplasty is appropriate for dogs with patellar luxation.

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제29권6호
• /
• pp.455-459
• /
• 2012

뒷다리 파행 병력을 보이는 아홉 마리 개가 건국대학교 부속 동물병원과 우성 동물병원에 내원하였다. 신체검사에서 아홉 마리 모두 지속적 디딤 파행, 근위축, 통증을 동반한 전방 밀림 증상을 보였다. 경골 압박 자세를 취한 측면 방사선 사진에서 경골 결절의 전방 밀림 증상을 확인하였다. 손상 된 무릎 관절은 각각 오른쪽 7마리, 왼쪽 2 마리에서 확인 되었으며 전방 십자인대 결손 치료를 위해 TightRope 방법이 실시 되었다. 인대 복원을 위한 봉합사로 polyester와 nylon이 각각 3마리와 6마리에서 사용 되었으며 봉합사 두께는 0.8 mm (n = 2), 0.9 mm (n = 4), 1.1 mm (n = 2), and $1.1mm{\times}2$ 가닥 (n = 1)이 사용 되었다. 평균 (${\pm}SD$) 수술 시간, 수술 전 후 전방 밀림 현상은 각각 $48.3{\pm}8.5$ 분 (35-60 분), $8.6{\pm}1.6$ mm (7-12 mm), $1.2{\pm}1.0$ mm (0-3 mm)로 확인 되었다. 수술 직후 방사선 촬영에서 아홉마리 모두 경골 결절 전방 밀림 현상은 확인 되지 않았다. 여덟 마리에서 수술 후 8주 내 정상 보행을 확인할 수 있었으며 1 마리에서 수술 후 2 주 경골 결절 전방 밀림 현상과 디딤 파행 재발을 확인하였다. 재 수술 과정에서 외과용 단추가 부러진 것을 확인 하였고 tibial wedge osteotomy를 실시 하였다. 수술 시간, 부작용, 관절 안정성, 기능 회복 면에서 전방 십자인대 결손 치료를 위한 TightRope 방법이 효과적임을 확인 하였다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.497-500
• /
• 1999

A 4 years old male mixed breed dog, which weighed 25.5 kg, referred to Veterinary Teaching Hospital at College of Veterinary Medicine in Chonnam National University, because of chronic hindleg lameness. Click sound by flexion and extension of stifle joint, positive reaction by cranial drawer movement, fat pad sign and tibial position in cranial drawer position on the lateral radiographic view, medial patellar luxation (grade II), and lameness score 2.5 at standing and 2 at walking in right hindleg were showed. Under general anesthesia with enflurane, after medial arthrotomy, it was performed to remove remnants of cranial cruciate ligament and torn medial menisci and joint closed. In modified retinacular imbrication technique, one lateral fabellar/tuberosity suture, one medial fabellar/tuberosity suture, and one imbrication suture adjacent to the patella were placed. At 9 days after operation, lameness score 0 was observed and general condition was excellent.