• Title/Summary/Keyword: thromboembolism

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Essential Thrombocytosis-Associated Thromboembolism in the Abdominal Aorta

  • Chong, Byung Kwon;Mun, Dana;Kang, Chae Hoon;Park, Chong-bin;Cho, Won Chul
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2016
  • Essential thrombocytosis (ET) is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by an anomalous increase in platelet production. Many patients with ET are asymptomatic. Few studies have reported ET-associated thromboembolism in large vessels such as the aorta. We report a patient with ET who presented with peripheral embolism from an abdominal aortic thrombus and developed acute limb ischemia. The patient underwent aortic replacement successfully. The patient's platelet count was controlled with hydroxyurea, and no recurrence was noted over 2 years of follow-up.

Dental treatment of the patient with antiplatelet agent (항혈소판제를 투여받는 환자의 치과치료)

  • Park, Hongju
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.606-612
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    • 2019
  • Antiplatelet agent is administered to the patients who have ischemic heart disease, transient cerebral infarction, as well as hypertension, etc. Antiplatelet agent prevents thromboembolism by inhibition of platelet aggregation by various mechanism. Due to that reason, patient who administered antiplatelet agent has bleeding tendency. Surgeon does not want to make a complication by bleeding during and after operation, and want to stop taking antiplatelet agent. However, It is very dangerous for the patient to stop antiplatelet agent. Local bleeding as a complication after operation is considered minor one, whereas thromboembolism is life threatening serious complication. Most dental intervention can be performed without withdrawal of antiplatelet agent. Dental intervention should be limited area, and surgeon should do active bleeding control.

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Surgical Management of an Isolated Huge Innominate Artery Aneurysm Causing Tracheal Compression: A Case Report

  • Young Kwang, Hong;Won Ho, Chang;Hong Chul, Oh;Young Woo, Park
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2022
  • The innominate artery is an uncommon site for an aneurysm, and tracheal compression caused by an innominate artery aneurysm is a very rare occurrence. An innominate artery aneurysm can cause catastrophic complications, such as rupture or thromboembolism. The most common surgical approach for open repair is median sternotomy with cardiopulmonary bypass, but cerebral ischemic injury and thromboembolism can occur during surgery. We present the case of a male patient who had an isolated giant innominate artery aneurysm causing tracheal compression, which was successfully managed by surgical repair.

Accurate Evaluation and Treatment of Dyspnea in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer (소화기 암환자 호흡곤란의 정확한 평가와 치료)

  • Jong Yoon Lee
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2023
  • Dyspnea is a common symptom among patients with gastrointestinal cancer, and a comprehensive evaluation of their respiratory function is essential. Self-reporting aids in the assessment of the degree of dyspnea, while objective examination methods are performed to identify the potential underlying causes when subjective symptoms are present. Standard treatment protocols should be followed for potentially reversible and common causes of dyspnea, such as pleural effusion, pneumonia, airway obstruction, anemia, asthma, exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary thromboembolism, or drug-induced interstitial lung disease. Careful and close monitoring is required due to the high frequency of pulmonary thromboembolism and the risk of cardiovascular accidents, drug-induced interstitial lung disease, or other complications from some anticancer drugs. In case of hypoxemia with an oxygen saturation of 90% or less, palliative treatment should comprise standard oxygen therapy such as nasal cannula, mask, or high-flow nasal cannula. If non-pharmacological oxygen therapy is not effective, pain control through systemic narcotic analgesics and anti-anxiety therapy with benzodiazepines may be helpful.

Nursing Practice Guideline for Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism According to the Guideline Adaptation Process (간호분야 실무지침의 수용개작 방법론에 따른 정맥혈전색전증예방 간호실무지침의 개발)

  • Cho, Yong Ae;Gu, Mee Ock;Eun, Young;Kim, Kyung Sook;Lee, Seon Heui;Yoon, Ji Hyun;Hwang, Jung Hwa;Lee, Kyeong Yoon;Park, Mi Joung
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.118-131
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a useful evidence-based guideline for preventing venous thromboembolism(VTE) in Korea adapting previously developed VTE guidelines. Methods: The guideline adaptation process was performed using 24 steps according to the nursing practice guideline adaptation manual developed by Hospital Nurses Association in 2012. Results: The newly developed VTE prevention guideline was consisted of 16 domains and 163 recommendations. The number of recommendations in each domain were: 4 general issues, 4 risk factors, 2 intervention at occurrence of VTE, 14 mechanical interventions, 30 pharmacological interventions, 19 VTE prevention for medical patient, 10 stroke patient, 16 cancer patient, 14 pregnancy, 6 for long distance traveller, 5 for abdominal surgery, 10 thoractic surgery, 10 orthopedic surgery, 5 neurosurgery, 4 other surgical patient, 2 urological surgery, 1 ENT surgery, 1 plastic surgery, 3 day surgery, 3 education of VTE prevention. Fourteen point three percent, 61.1%, and 24.6% of the recommendations were graded A, B, and C, respectively. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the new VTE prevention guideline can be more efficiently used to prevent VTE in hospital settings.

A Case of Isolated Pulmonary Takayasu's Arteritis Combined with Pulmonary Thromboembolism and Hyperthyroidism (폐혈전증과 갑상선기능항진증이 동반된 타카야수 폐동맥염 1예)

  • Uhm, Jae Sun;Kwon, Jung Hyun;Kim, Tae Woo;Ji, Jeong Seon;Kim, Jin Woo;Kim, Seung Joon;Lee, Sook Young;Kim, Young Kyoon;Park, Sung Hak
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2004
  • Takayasu's arteritis is a chronic inflammatory disease, involving mainly the aorta and its main branches, which can cause stenosis or occlusion. It involves the bracheocephalic, carotid, subclavian, vertebral, and renal, as well as the coronary and pulmonary arteries. The clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic to catastrophic, with dizziness, hypertension, claudication, cerebral infarction, chest pain and dyspnea. Takayasu's arteritis involving the pulmonary arteries, but not the aorta and its main branches, is very rare. Herein, a case of isolated pulmonary Takayasu's arteritis combined with pulmonary thromboembolism, and hyperthyroidism is reported, with a review of the literature.

A Case of Idiopathic Hypereosinophilic Syndrome Complicated with Pulmonary Thromboembolism and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (폐색전증과 파종성혈관내응고가 합병된 특발성 과호산구 증후군 1례)

  • Lee, Jong Sung;Lee, Hyun-Kyung;Lee, Sung Soon;Jin, Jae Yong;Lee, Young Min;Lee, Hyuk Pyo;Kim, Joo In;Ku, Bon Il;Choi, Soo Jeon;Yum, Ho-Kee
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2004
  • The idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) comprises a heterogeneous group of disorders with unknown pathogenesis characterized by persistent peripheral blood and bone marrow eosinophilia. And the eosinophil infiltrates of multiple organs in HES lead to severe organ dysfunction. The disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a rare complication of HES. We have experienced a case of HES complicated with DIC and pulmonary thromboembolism. After intravenous injection of methylprednisone, blood eosinophil count was normalized but DIC was persisted. With cortico steroid and cyclosporine therapy, the disease activity was favorably remitted.