• Title/Summary/Keyword: thoracic and cardiovascular surgery

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Modified Surgical Intervention for Extensive Mitral Valve Endocarditis and Posterior Mitral Annular Calcification

  • Kim, Gwan Sic;Beom, Min Sun;Kim, Sung Ryong;Kim, Na Rae;Jang, Ji Wook;Jang, Mi Hee;Ryu, Sang Wan
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2016
  • The concomitant presence of posterior mitral annular calcification and infectious mitral valve lesions poses a technical challenge with considerable perioperative risk when using previously proposed techniques for mitral valve surgery. Herein, we report a case of the use of a modified surgical technique to successfully treat a patient with mitral infective endocarditis complicated by a subendocardial abscess and extensive posterior mitral annular calcification.

Quadriplegia after Mitral Valve Replacement in an Infective Endocarditis Patient with Cervical Spine Spondylitis

  • Lee, Ji Min;Heo, Seon Yeong;Kim, Dong Kyu;Jung, Jong Pil;Park, Chang Ryul;Lee, Yong Jik;Kim, Gwan Sic
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.218-220
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    • 2021
  • The simultaneous incidence of infective endocarditis and cervical spondylitis with an epidural abscess is rare, and quadriplegia as a complication after cardiac surgery is very rare. We recently observed quadriplegia after mitral valve replacement in an infective endocarditis patient with cervical spine spondylitis. With early symptom detection, immediate examination, and prompt surgical treatment, the patient successfully recovered without neurological symptoms.

Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula presented by Brain Abscess - A case report - (뇌농양으로 발견된 폐동정맥루 - 1례 보고 -)

  • Kang, Shin-Kwang;Kim, Si-wook;Won, Tae-Hee;Ku, Kwan-Woo;Park, Sang-Soon;Yu, Jae-Hyun;Na, Myung-Hoon;Lim, Seung-Pyung;Lee, Young
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.952-955
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    • 2001
  • Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations(PAVM) are uncommon diseases. Brain abscesse could be a rare and devastating comlplication of PAVM. Central nervous complaints may be the first manifestations of PAVM. We report a case of PAVM presented by brain abscess which was treated by craniotomy.

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Historical Perspectives of Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: Inauguration and Activities of the Historical Records Preservation Committee

  • Park, Kook-Yang;Lee, Sungsoo;Chang, Byung-Chul;Oh, Tae Yun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2019
  • The Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (KTCVS) was founded in 1968 and celebrated the 50th anniversary of its founding in 2018. The launch of the KTCVS may seem somewhat recent, given that the American Association for Thoracic Surgery was founded in 1917. However, considering the circumstances of the Korean medical community after the Japanese occupation (1910-1945), World War II (1940-1945), and the Korean War (1950-1953), this apparent delay is understandable. Even before the foundation of the KTCVS, the early pioneers of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery promptly adopted medical technologies from more advanced countries such as the United States, and contributed significantly to both cardiac and thoracic surgery despite difficult circumstances. In 2012, before the 50th anniversary of the founding of the KTCVS, members shared the opinion that objective records of the activities of the early pioneers should be identified and preserved, and reacted positively towards the necessity for historians who would preserve such records. With this background, the Historical Records Preservation Committee of the KTCVS (hereinafter, referred to as 'the Committee') was launched. The Committee published a white paper on the history of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in 2015 and held an exhibition of the achievements of the pioneers at the 50th anniversary of the founding of the KTCVS. The Committee also published a book entitled "The history of Korean thoracic surgery with photographs: celebrating the 50th anniversary of the society." The Committee will keep making efforts to find and preserve materials related to activities during the early development of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Korea.

Surgical Repair of a Traumatic Tracheobronchial Injury in a Pediatric Patient Assisted with Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

  • Suh, Jee Won;Shin, Hong Ju;Lee, Chang Young;Song, Seung Hwan;Narm, Kyoung Sik;Lee, Jin Gu
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2017
  • Tracheobronchial rupture due to blunt chest trauma is a rare but life-threatening injury in the pediatric population. Computed tomography (CT) is not always reliable in the management of these patients. An additional concern is that ventilation may be disrupted during surgical repair of these injuries. This report presents the case of a 4 -year-old boy with an injury to the lower trachea and carina due to blunt force trauma that was missed on the initial CT scan. During surgery, he was administered venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Although ECMO is not generally used in children, this case demonstrated that the short-term use of ECMO during pediatric surgery is safe and can prevent intraoperative desaturation.