• 제목/요약/키워드: thoracic and cardiovascular surgery

검색결과 7,900건 처리시간 0.043초

Two-stage Surgical Treatment of a Giant Solitary Fibrous Tumor Occupying the Thoracic Cavity

  • Song, Joon Young;Kim, Kyung Hwa;Kuh, Ja Hong;Kim, Tae Youn;Kim, Jong Hun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2018
  • A solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a mesenchymal fibroblastic tumor inside the pleura, for which complete surgical resection is the standard treatment. For large SFTs, preoperative identification of tumor-feeding vessels using angiography is important for achieving complete resection without unexpected operative bleeding. Extensive adhesions can make resection difficult in a limited operative window, and pulmonary resection may be required to achieve complete SFT resection. Herein, we report successful resection of a large pleural SFT in a 39-year-old man without any complications using a 2-stage approach, in which ligation of the feeding vessels through small another operative window was the first step.

Outpatient Treatment for Pneumothorax Using a Portable Small-Bore Chest Tube: A Clinical Report

  • Woo, Won Gi;Joo, Seok;Lee, Geun Dong;Haam, Seok Jin;Lee, Sungsoo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2016
  • Background: For treatment of pneumothorax in Korea, many institutions hospitalize the patient after chest tube insertion. In this study, a portable small-bore chest tube (Thoracic Egg; Sumitomo Bakelite Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) was used for pneumothorax management in an outpatient clinic. Methods: Between August 2014 and March 2015, 56 pneumothorax patients were treated using the Thoracic Egg. Results: After Thoracic Egg insertion, 44 patients (78.6%) were discharged from the emergency room for follow-up in the outpatient clinic, and 12 patients (21.4%) were hospitalized. The mean duration of Thoracic Egg chest tube placement was 4.8 days, and the success rate was 73%; 20% of patients showed incomplete expansion and underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. For primary spontaneous pneumothorax patients, the success rate of the Thoracic Egg was 76.6% and for iatrogenic pneumothorax, it was 100%. There were 2 complications using the Thoracic Egg. Conclusion: Outpatient treatment of pneumothorax using the Thoracic Egg could be a good treatment option for primary spontaneous and iatrogenic pneumothorax.

Acute Type A Aortic Dissection in a Patient with Situs Inversus Totalis

  • Kim, Dong Kyu;Lee, Ji Min;Heo, Seon Yeong;Jung, Jong Pil;Park, Chang Ryul;Lee, Yong Jik;Lee, Sang Cjeol;Hwang, Su Kyung;Kim, Gwan Sic
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.321-323
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    • 2020
  • We describe the occurrence of acute type A aortic dissection in a patient with situs inversus totalis. A 37-year-old man presented to the emergency department with acute chest pain. Initial chest X-ray findings showed a right-sided heart and a left-sided liver. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a Stanford type A acute aortic dissection, aortic root dilatation, and situs inversus totalis. All of the thoracic structures were mirror-image reversed and an abnormal coronary artery was observed. The Bentall operation was performed. This report demonstrates that computed tomography and echocardiography were useful for understanding the anatomy and the presence or absence of concurrent anomalies in a patient with situs inversus totalis. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful.

Transatrial Repair of Post-infarction Posterior Ventricular Septal Rupture

  • Lee, Weon-Yong;Kim, Sung-Jun;Kim, Kun-Il;Lee, Jae-Woong;Kim, Hyoung-Soo;Lee, Hee-Sung;Cho, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.186-188
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    • 2011
  • Ventricular septal rupture (VSR) is a rare but lethal complication of myocardial infarction. The event occurs 2~8 days after an infarction and often precipitates cardiogenic shock. Post myocardial infarction VSR is known for difficult to repair. Especially, Transmural myocardial infarction involved in the posterior VSD area, exposure of the affected site is difficult and postoperative mortality rate is high. We have experienced a case of a 75-year-old female patient who suffered posterior VSD due to acute myocardial infarction, and attained good result by approaching the lesion through right atrial incision and repaired the defect by using patch closure technique.

식도 근육층에 함몰된 기관지성 낭종 -1예 보고- (Intramural Bronchogenic Cyst of the Esophagus -A case report-)

  • 조양현;최영호;류세민;김현구;심재훈;손영상;김학제
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제38권12호
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    • pp.870-872
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    • 2005
  • 기관지성 낭종은 전장에서 기인한 기형 낭종의 일종으로 폐나 종격동에 존재한다. 일반적으로 식도 근육층에 존재하는 낭성 병변은 전장의 장성 기형이다. 저자들은 연하곤란과 속쓰림으로 내원한 젊은 남자에서 식도 점막하 종양을 절제하였다. 종양은 식도 근육 안에 함몰되어 있었으며 점막 손상 없이 제거하였다. 조직학적 검사상 이 병변은 기관지성 낭종으로 밝혀졌다.

대한흉부외과학회지에 게재된 통계적 분석에 관한 고찰 (Present Statistical Status in Papers in the Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery)

  • 송현;박계현;김웅한;전태국
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.732-737
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    • 1994
  • From January 1983 to December 1992, There were 1441 papers in the Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Among these papers, 783[54.3%] were original article or clinical analysis and 652[45.2%] were case reports. A total of 319 papers contained some statistical analysis. In 150 cases[47.0%] of these 319 papers, the statistical description was insufficient. Of the correctly described papers, 115[68%] had more than one statistical error. Of course, in many cases the errors were not considered to be severe, but they were often sufficient to raise doubts about some inferences. We suggest that authors should be more careful when they describe and apply statistical methods. If possible, authors should interpret results with statistical specialists. And we also suggest that our society have more extensive statistical refereeing system. This would at least prevent the worst errors from appearing in print. The last suggestion is elementary instruction in statistical methods during preclinical training.

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Stress-induced Cardiomyopathy during Pulmonary Resection (Takotsubo Syndrome) - A case report -

  • Lee, Seok-Kee;Lim, Seung-Pyung;Yu, Jae-Hyeon;Na, Myung-Hoon;Kang, Shin-Kwang;Kang, Min-Woong;Oh, Hyun-Kong
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2011
  • Stress-induced cardiomyopathy is caused by emotional or physical stressors and mimics acute myocardial infarction, though Stress-induced cardiomyopathy is characterized by reversible left ventricular (LV) apical ballooning in the absence of significant coronary artery disease. We describe a 51-year-old male who underwent left upper lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer, and during which cardiogenic arrest occurred due to stress-induced cardiomyopathy, successfully managed by intra-aortic balloon pumping and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

대동맥 축착증 1례 보고 (Discrete coarctation of the aorta: report of a case)

  • 허용;안욱수;류병하;김병열;장운하;이정호;유회성
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 1982
  • Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital constriction of the aorta of varying degree usually located slightly distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery. This congenital malformation is found at 5-9% of the congenital heart disease in Europe & North America, but in our country, it is reported as one of rare malformations. We present a case of coarctation of the aorta, which had double diaphragms as discrete form. This is 9 year-old boy, who has suffered from hypertensive symptoms since 6 years before. Coarctation of the aorta was confirmed by aortography, and there was no combined anomalies, and it was postductal type, and coarctations were consisted of two diaphragmatic webs at the both ends with a central aneurysmized. After resection of the coarctated segment completely, Woven Dacron graft was inserted with 18mm in diameter & 2.5cm in length successfully.

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Extracardiac Conduit Fontan Operation and Right Ventricular Exclusion Procedure for Right Ventricle Failure after Repair of Partial Atrioventricular Septal Defect

  • Yang, Chan Kyu;Jang, Woo Sung;Choi, Eun-Suk;Cho, Sungkyu;Choi, Kwangho;Nam, Jinhae;Kim, Woong-Han
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2014
  • A 13-year-old girl, who had undergone the total correction of partial atrioventricular septal defect at the age of 4 years, was admitted with severe tricuspid regurgitation in echocardiography. She had received one-and-a-half ventricle repair during follow-up. Her right ventricle showed global akinesia, and the ejection fraction of the left ventricle was 25% with paradoxical interventricular septal motion. We performed right ventricular exclusion adjunct to the Fontan procedure. She is doing well two years after the operation without complications.

Bilateral Chylothorax Due to Blunt Spine Hyperextension Injury: A Case Report

  • Lee, Hohyoung;Han, Sung Ho;Lee, Min Koo;Kwon, Oh Sang;Kim, Kyoung Hwan;Kim, Jung Suk;Chon, Soon-Ho;Shinn, Sung Ho
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2019
  • Bilateral chylothorax due to blunt trauma is extremely rare. We report a 74-year-old patient that developed delayed bilateral chylothorax after falling off a ladder. The patient had a simple 12th rib fracture and T12 lamina fracture. All other findings seemed normal. He was sent home and on the 5th day visited our emergency center at Halla Hospital with symptoms of dyspnea and lower back pain. Computer tomography of his chest presented massive fluid collection in his right pleural cavity and moderate amounts in his left pleural cavity with 12th rib fracture and T11-12 intervertebral space widening with bilateral facet fractures. Chest tubes were placed bilaterally and chylothorax through both chest tubes was discovered. Conservative treatment for 2 weeks failed, and thus, thoracic duct ligation was done by video assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Thoracic duct embolization was not an option. Postoperatively, the patient is now doing well and happy with the results. Early surgical treatment must be considered in the old patient, whom large amounts of chylothorax are present.