• 제목/요약/키워드: third order signals

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만성스트레스 검출을 위한 멀티 센서시스템 연구 (A Study on Multi-Sensor System for Detection of Chronic Mild Stress)

  • 이지형;김경호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.1131-1135
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    • 2010
  • The development of modern civilization result from the abundance of material. Yet modern people live with chronic mild stress. Excessive chronic mild stress leads to various diseases. From the risk of the disease in order to protect our bodies need to manage chronic mild stress. The purpose of this study is to inspection the effectiveness of detecting in chronic mild stress using the Multi-sensor system. The Multi-sensor system is designed that can be measure three kinds of vital signals of chronic mild stress for the detection. First Photoplethysmogram(PPG), second Electro Dermal Activity(EDA), third Skin Temperature(SKT). The ages and occupations exposed to chronic mild stress, people often use out of this system was applied to dairy products(Pen). In addition, vital signals that occur when the variety of noise was used to remove the accelerometer. Chronic mild stress by the analysis of measured vital signals from Multi-sensor system to the measurement information to a PC to a wireless transmission(Bluetooth). In this study, using Multi-sensor system writing conditions and a variety of situations in the movement to measure vital signals and measurement results verified the accuracy and reliability. Through this measure chronic mild stress in everyday life and managing to maintain will help more healthy lifestyle.

ECLMS 알고리즘을 이용한 비선형 반향신호 제거 (Nonlinear Echo Cancellation using an ECLMS Algorithm)

  • 남상원;김병수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권10호
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    • pp.639-642
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a robust nonlinear echo cancellation is proposed, where a third-order adaptive Volterra filtering is employed along with an expanded correlation LMS (ECLMS) algorithm to compensate for nonlinear distortion in the echo path. (e.g., DAC of the hybrid network). Finally, the robustness in the echo cancellation of the proposed approach is demonstrated using computer simulations, where high attenuation of echo signals is achieved even in the double-talk situation (e.n., BdB improvement in ERLE).

2차 고조파 신호를 이용한 극 함수 발생기를 갖는 셀룰라 밴드용 전치 왜곡 선형화기 설계 (The Design of Predistortion Linearizer with Polar Function Generator for Cellular Band Using Even Order Harmonic Signals)

  • 김일규;전기경;김영;권상근;윤영철
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1050-1057
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 주 신호에서 추출한 2차 고조파 신호를 극 함수 형태로 만들어 주 신호와 진폭 변조를 시키는 새로운 방식의 전치 왜곡 선형화기를 제안하였다. 이 선형화기는 2차 고조파 신호의 동 위상과 직각 위상 신호 결합으로 만들어진 극 함수 발생기와 주 경로의 진폭 변조기로 구성되어 있다. 극 함수 발생기 신호와 주 신호가 진폭 변조되어 .만들어진 전치 왜곡 3차 혼변조 신호는 전력 증폭기의 비선형 특성을 개선시킬 수 있으며, 셀룰라 기지국 송신 대역$(869{\sim}894MHz)$의 증폭기를 제작하여 증폭기 비선형 특성을 확인하였다. 반송파 2톤 신호를 인가하였을 때, 주파수 간격이 1 MHz에서 전력 증폭기의 3차 혼변조는 22.5 dB 이상 개선되었고, CDMA-IS95 1FA의 경우에는 이격 지점 885 kHz에서의 인접 채널 전력비(ACPR)는 8.4 dB 이상 개선됨을 확인하였다.

고차스펙트럼의 정규화 방법과 이차 위상결합 해석 (Normalization of Higher Order Spectrum and Analysis of Quadratic Phase Coupling)

  • 이준서;김봉각;이원평;차경옥
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 1999
  • This thesis is concerned with the development of useful engineering techniques to detect and analyze nonlinearities in mechanical systems. The methods developed are based on the concepts of higher order spectra, in particular the bispectrum. The study of higher order statistics has been dominated by work on the bispectrum. The bispectrum can be viewed as a decomposition of the third moment(skewness) of a signal over frequency and as such is blind to symmetric nonlinearities. Initially auto higher order spectra are studied in detail with particular attention being paid to normalization method. Traditional method based on the bicoherence are studied. Under certain conditions, notably narrow band signals, the above normalization method is shown to fail and so a new technique based on prewhitening the signal in the time domain is developed.

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디지털 마이크로파 수신기에서의 선형 증폭기와 ADC 접속 해석 (Analysis of the Linear Amplifier/ADC Interface in a Digital Microwave Receiver)

  • 이민혁;김성곤;최희주;변건식
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1999
  • 선형 증폭단, ADC 그리고 디지털 신호 처리기로 이루어진 디지털 광대역 마이크로파 수신기는 시스템의 감도와 동적 범위로 성능 평가를 해석할 수 있다. 시스템의 감도와 동적 범위는 시스템의 이득, 3차 상호변조적과 ADC 특성으로 결정되어지며 선형 증폭단의 설계 방법 또한 중요한 영향을 미친다. 그리고 수신기로 입력되는 두 신호의 주파수가 인접한 경우 디지털 신호 처리기는 두 신호를 분리할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 증폭단의 이득을 변화시켜 동적 범위를 측정한 다음, 가장 적절한 감도와 동적 범위를 선택할 수 있는 이득 값을 결정하고, 인접한 두 신호의 분리를 위해 고해상도 스펙트럼 추정법을 사용하였다.

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How multipath error influences modernized GNSS ambiguity resolution in urban areas

  • Kubo, Nobuaki;Yasuda, Akio
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2006
  • Commercial uses of GPS have been growing rapidly with applications for aircraft, ship, and land vehicle navigation as well as for surveying and time keeping. The next generation GPS and Japanese QZS (Quasi Zenith Satellite) will provide three different civil signals. Galileo will also provide several types of civil signals. The availability of the third civil frequency has obvious advantages to instantaneous carrier phase accuracy and ambiguity resolution for centimeter level measurements. This paper discusses the effects of additional new civil signals for the high accuracy positioning in urban areas based on simulation using practical raw data. As for constellation, only GPS and GPS+QZS are considered. For positioning, a short distance baseline is assumed in order to disregard atmosphere effects. In this simulation, mask angle and signal conditions were fixed and ambiguity success rates were compared between different triple frequency combination scenarios. The coefficient of reflection was set randomly from 0.05 to 0.5 and the multipath delay was also set randomly from 5-100 m. Visible satellites and signal strength were determined by raw data collected in Tokyo by car. These simulation results have confirmed that the availability of high accuracy positioning will increase in all scenarios if we use GPS+QZS with triple frequencies.

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웨이블릿 이론과 고차통계 처리기법을 이용한 시간지연 추정 (Time-Delay Estimation using Wavelet Theory and Higher-Order Statistics)

  • 차용철;김용남;정지현;남상원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.630-635
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a new efficient technique for the estimation of time-delay parameters using wavelet theory and third-order cumulants, yielding good performance even in the case of low SNR. In particular, band-limited non-Gaussian signals with non-zero skewness and spatially correlated Gaussian noises are considered here. The approach is based on the fact that the effects of spatially correlated Gaussian noises on time-delay estimation can be reduced by using the projection sequences (based on the redundant wavelet decomposition) of given measurements in the higher-order cumulant domain. Finally, the performance of the proposed approach is demonstrated using simulations.

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Multistep Quantum Master Equation Theory for Response Functions in Four Wave Mixing Electronic Spectroscopy of Multichromophoric Macromolecules

  • Jang, Seog-Joo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.997-1008
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    • 2012
  • This work provides an alternative derivation of third order response functions in four wave mixing spectroscopy of multichromophoric macromolecular systems considering only single exciton states. For the case of harmonic oscillator bath linearly and diagonally coupled to exciton states, closed form expressions showing all the explicit time dependences are derived. These expressions can provide more solid physical basis for understanding 2-dimensional electronic spectroscopy signals. For more general cases of system-bath coupling, the quantum master equation (QME) approach is employed for the derivation of multistep time evolution equations for Green function-like operators. Solution of these equations is feasible at the level of 2nd order non-Markovian QME, and the new approach can account for inter-exciton coupling, dephasing, relaxation, and non-Markovian effects in a consistent manner.

Angle-Range-Polarization Estimation for Polarization Sensitive Bistatic FDA-MIMO Radar via PARAFAC Algorithm

  • Wang, Qingzhu;Yu, Dan;Zhu, Yihai
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.2879-2890
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we study the estimation of angle, range and polarization parameters of a bistatic polarization sensitive frequency diverse array multiple-input multiple-output (PSFDA-MIMO) radar system. The application of polarization sensitive array in receiver is explored. A signal model of bistatic PSFDA-MIMO radar system is established. In order to utilize the multi-dimensional structure of array signals, the matched filtering radar data can be represented by a third-order tensor model. A joint estimation of the direction-of-departure (DOD), direction-of-arrival (DOA), range and polarization parameters based on parallel factor (PARAFAC) algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm does not need to search spectral peaks and singular value decomposition, and can obtain automatic pairing estimation. The method was compared with the existing methods, and the results show that the performance of the method is better. Therefore, the accuracy of the parameter estimation is further improved.

다중 원시신호 기반 심전도 신호의 R-Peak 검출 알고리즘 (R-Peak Detection Algorithm in ECG Signal Based on Multi-Scaled Primitive Signal)

  • 차원준;류강수;이종학;조웅호;정유수;박길흠
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.818-825
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    • 2016
  • The existing R-peak detection research suggests improving the distortion of the signal such as baseline variations in ECG signals by using preprocessing techniques such as a bandpass filtering. However, preprocessing can introduce another distortion, as it can generate a false detection in the R-wave detection. In this paper, we propose an R-peak detection algorithm in ECG signal, based on primitive signal in order to detect reliably an R-peak in baseline variation. First, the proposed algorithm decides the primitive signal to represent the QRS complex in ECG signal, and by scaling the time axis and voltage axis, extracts multiple primitive signals. Second, the algorithm detects the candidates of the R-peak using the value of the voltage. Third, the algorithm measures the similarity between multiple primitive signals and the R-peak candidates. Finally, the algorithm detects the R-peak using the mean and the standard deviation of similarity. Throughout the experiment, we confirmed that the algorithm detected reliably a QRS group similar to multiple primitive signals. Specifically, the algorithm can achieve an R-peak detection rate greater than an average rate of 99.9%, based on eight records of MIT-BIH ADB used in this experiment.