• Title/Summary/Keyword: thiophene derivatives

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Synthesis and Nonlinear Optical Properties of 1,3,5-Tricyano-2,4,6-tris[2-(thiophen-2-yl)vinyl]benzene Derivatives

  • Cho, Bong-Rae;Kim, Young-Hoon;Son, Kyung-Wha;Khalil, Chajara;Kim, Yong-Ho;Jeon, Seung-Joon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1253-1309
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    • 2002
  • 1,3,5-Tricyano-2,4,6-tris[2-(thiophen-2-yl)vinyl]benzene derivatives have been synthesized as a new type of octupolar nonlinear optical molecules and their linear and nonlinear optical properties were determined. The λmax values increa sed with the conjugation length and as the conjugation bridge was changed from phenyl to thienyl group. For phenyl and thiophene derivatives, the b value increased with conjugation length. In contrast, the $\beta$ values of the thiophene derivatives were much smaller than the corresponding phenyl derivatives.

Novel Liquid Crystalline Thiophene Oligomers Containing Alkylene Linkage as OTFT Materials

  • Kwon, Soon-Ki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.873-876
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    • 2004
  • New Oligothiophene derivatives having liquid crystalline property have been designed, synthesized and characterized. New oligothiophene derivatives were prepared by a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction via zinc-substituted thiophene. The structures of materials were characterized by various spectroscopies. The new obtained oligothiophene derivatives showed high thermal stability above 300 $^{\circ}C$ and exhibited several transition temperatures, evidence of mesophase. In field-effect transistors, a charge carrier mobility of 1.9 x $10^{-2}$ $cm^2$/Vs was observed.

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Synthesis of Heterocyclic Chalcone Derivatives and Their Radical Scavenging Ability Toward 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) Free Radicals

  • Hwang, Ki-Jun;Kim, Ho-Seok;Han, In-Cheol;Kim, Beom-Tae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.2585-2591
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    • 2012
  • A series of heterocyclic chalcone derivatives bearing heterocycles such as thiophene or furan ring as an isostere of benzene ring were carefully prepared, and the influence of heterocycles on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities was systematically investigated. Structure-activity relationships (SAR) analysis showed that the activities of thiophene ring-containing chalcones were higher than those of furan ring-containing chalcones, and the presence of methyl substituent of heterocyclic ring distinctly affected the activities compared with non-substituted heterocycles in an opposite manner, with the 4'-methyl group of thiophene ring increasing activity and the 3'-methyl group of the furan ring decreasing activity. The distinct isosteric effect of heterocycles (i.e., thiophene or furan ring) on radical scavenging activities of heterocyclic chalones was distinctly demonstrated in our work.

Study on Corrosion Inhibition from Aspect of Quantum Chemistry

  • Fouda, A.S.;Abu-Elnader, H.M.;Soliman, M.S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 1986
  • Calculated ionization potential, electron affinity, electron density and bond order of some thiophene derivatives have been obtained and correlated with the inhibition of corrosion produced by these substances as evaluated by polarization curves. It is apparent that such quantities as the electron density or ionization potential play an important role. The calculation was carried out by the Extended Huckel method for the series of substituted thiophene derivatives.

Substituent Chemical Shifts of (E)-1-Aryl-3-thienylpropen-1-ones

  • HanLee, In-Sook;Jeon, Hyun-Ju;Yu, Ji-Sook;Lee, Chang-Kiu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1689-1694
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    • 2010
  • Substituent chemical shifts were examined for the 2- and 3-thiophene derivatives of chalcone and compared to the thiophene series of derivatives with the phenyl series. The chemical shift values for the ${\alpha}$-carbons of the enones showed and inverse correlation with the Hammett $\sigma$ values, but the correlation coefficients were moderate (r = 0.836 - 0.878). On the other hand, the $\beta$-carbons showed a normal correlation with excellent correlation coefficients (r = 0.994). The absolute magnitude of the $\rho$ values for the $\alpha$-carbon are about half of those of the $\beta$-carbon. The observation may be the result of a through-space transition of the electronic effect of the substituents in addition to the through bond transition.

Long term life-time of electrochromic poly (3-hexyl thiophene) films modified by surfactant-assisted graphene oxide layers. (계면활성제 기반 산화그래핀층이 도입된 전기변색 poly (3-hexyl thiophene) 박막의 장기 수명 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Choe, Gi-In;Kim, Hye-Ri;O, Seong-Hyeon;Gu, Ja-Seung;Na, Yun-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.147-147
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    • 2016
  • In general, organic electrochromic (EC) materials have been known to be electrochemically unstable during the ionic exchange process. One effective method to realize stable EC materials is incorporating graphene derivatives in the polymer matrix, by using the strong interaction between graphene derivatives and polymer. However, previous studies are limited graphene derivatives. In this study, we developed a polymer-graphene derivative complex with the chemical assistance of a surfactant (octadecylamine, ODA). Surfactant-assisted graphene oxide (GO-ODA) was introduced as a protective layer on the electrochromic poly (3-hexyl thiophene) (P3HT) films by the Langmuir-Schaefer method. The deposition of GO-ODA protective layer with high coverage was confirmed by atomic force microscopy. The strong interactions between GO-ODA and P3HT were examined with UV-Vis spectrophotometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Electrochemical and electrochromic investigations revealed that the GO-ODA layer greatly improved the long-term cyclability of the P3HT film. These findings imply that the GO-ODA complex has a significant role in creating stable EC cycling, due to its strong interaction with the P3HT film.

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MO Studies of Configuration and Conformation (Ⅲ). Conformations of Some 2-Substituted Furan, Thiophene and Pyrrole Carbonyl Compounds (配置와 形態에 관한 分子軌道函數論的 硏究 (第3報). Furan, Thiophene 및 Pyrrole 카르보닐 化合物의 2-置換體의 形態)

  • Ikchoon Lee;Shi Choon Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1977
  • Conformations of nine 2-substituted furan, thiophene and pyrrole compounds have been studied by EHT methods. The preferred conformations of furan derivatives were trans form, which were mainly stabilized by electrostatic interactions. For thiophenes, electronic conjugation between the ring S and carbonyl oxygen was dominant, while for pyrroles both the electrostatic and conjugation effects were operative in determining the preferred conformations. Results of EHT calculation agreed well with experimentally determined preferences.

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Synthesis of Electroactive Polythiophene Derivatives and Its Application for Biointerface (I) (전기적 활성을 갖는 폴리티오펜 유도체들의 합성과 생체계면에의 응용 (I))

  • 정선형;배진영;김지흥;정동준
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we synthesized novel thiophene derivatives by the protection of the carboxyl group of 3-thiophene acetic acid with differently substituted benzyl groups. While 3-thiophene acetic acid is not electro-polymerizable, the modified monomers can be easily electro-oxidized to form stable electroactive polymers. The protecting groups can be easily removed in the solid state and the desired reactive carboxyl group can be introduced on the polymer surface. SEM observations show that obtained polymer films show a very good film surface and homogeneous morphology on the Pt electrode. After introduction of macromonomer, FT-IR spectrum shows new absorption bands at 1650 and $1550 cm^{-1}$, which is consistent with the formation of an amide bond. Electroactivity measurements were examined by cyclic voltammogram(CV). These polymers showed the characteristic electrochemical behavior of poly(3-alkylthiophene)s with reversible redox transition in the range of 0.7-0.9 V.