• 제목/요약/키워드: theses

검색결과 1,197건 처리시간 0.023초

류마토이드 관절염의 연구동향에 대한 소고(小考) -2004년 이후의 국내 학위논문 및 학회지 논문을 중심으로- (An Analysis of the Study Tendency on Rheumatoid Arthritis -Focusing on Domestic Theses for a Degree and Journal Since 2004-)

  • 최용훈;윤일지
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.125-156
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : To research the trend of studies related to rheumatoid arthritis and to indicate the hereafter direction for its study in oriental medicine and its treatment. Methods : I reviewed 75 domestic oriental medical journals, and 50 medical journals about rheumatoid arthritis published after 2004, and comparative analysis was made. And these theses were classified by college, year, field of study, subject. Results : The following are the results of this study. 1. Classified by oriental medical college, Dae-jeon college published the most theses, followed by Dong-guk, Kyung-hee, Se-myung and Dong-shin college. Han-yang college published the most theses among college of medicine. 2. Classified by type of thesis, experimental theses(70 pieces, 94%) showed higher rate than that of clinical theses(4 pieces, 5%) in oriental medical studies. However, in medical studies, clinical theses(34 pieces, 68%) showed higher rate than that of experimental theses(15 pieces, 30%). 3. Analyzed by subject, the most dealt subject in oriental medicine was herb medication, followed by herbal acupuncture, single herb, electroacupuncture, sasang & gene, acupuncture & moxibustion, complex accordingly. The most dealt subject in medical clinical journals was standards of diagnosis & prognosis, followed by medication, gene analysis, pathogenesis, clinical pattern, operative treatment and complication accordingly. 4. In theses related to herb medication, most of the subject was to evaluate anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effects of herb medication with geopungseup, jibitong, hwalhyeolgeoer function. The tendency of experimental methods was focusing on understanding anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory mechanisms through molecular biologic methods by analyzing cytokine and gene. 5. Most of theses related to herbal acupuncture were experimental studies verifying ant-inflammatory and immnoregulatory effects through methods observing change of cytokine and immunoregulatory factors. Regarding remedies for herbal acupuncture, Ulmus davidiana Planch was most preferred, followed by bee venom. 6. In theses related to single herb, Boik-yak was most prefered, followed by Geopungseup-yak and Hwalhyeolgeoer-yak. Regarding methods of research, there were tendency of shifting from methods verifying travail, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic effects through a test of behavior, morphometry, serology and temperature measurement of the rectum and the skin into verifying anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effects through observing inflammatory cytokine in the joint and cells of spleen. 7. In theses related to electroacupuncture, ST36 and adjuvant were most preferred as acupoints and induced factor. The tendency of experimental methods was turning from verifying mechanism of travail effect to analyzing inflammation and pain inducing factors. 8. Diverse medical clinical studies were published. Subjects such as diagnosis and prognosis, medication, gene analysis, clinical pattern, operational treatment, complication and pathogenesis were published. Especially, studies about standards of early diagnosis, and research on possible parallel medications with methotrexate were actively inquired. 9. Most of theses related to medical experimental studies was about mediators and receptors related to inflammatory induction and osteoclasia mechanism. Also, it was presented blockage of them can be effective on rheumatoid arthritis. Conclusions : The oriental medicine studies have merit in its diversity of treatment, but it clinical studies is lacking compared to experimental studies. Also, more diversity of subjects is necessary. Therefore, complementary measures are needed. Hereafter, oriental medicine research about rheumatoid arthritis needs more clinical research verifying the effectiveness and safety in clinical field. Also, we require oriental medical standard of diagnosis and researches on pathological generation which would make early checkup and prognosis possible.

Research on Mathematics Education in China: A Review of Doctoral Theses

  • Li, Zhuo;Yu, Bo
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a survey study aiming to systematically review research on mathematics education in China and identify important variables that should be considered in future research. The literature surveyed is selected from doctoral theses. The study reveals that important progress has been made over the last two decades. Following the review and discussion, the study proposes five needed directions for advancing research on mathematics education in China.

2001년 이후 약침(藥鍼)의 항(抗)알러지에 대한 연구 경향 (An analysis of the Study Tendency after 2001 on Anti-allergic effect of Herbal Acupuncture)

  • 이우열;안상우;오민석
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2006
  • Objective : To research the trend of studies about anti-allergic response on Herbal Acupuncture therapy by analysing domestic theses, published after 2001, about Herbal Acupuncture therapy. Methods : I reviewed and analyzed domestic theses, published after 2001, mentioning anti-allergic response of Herbal Acupuncture therapy. And these theses were classified by university, year, field of study, subject. Results : In theses focusing on anti-allergic effect, there were some cases trying to prove remedial value of operating herbal acupuncture on acupuncture points, and cases trying to prove its effect on immunity.

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${\cdot}$박사 학위논문을 통해 본 한국 차문화 관련 연구동향의 분석 (Research Trends of Tea Culture on the related Thesis & Dissertation in Korea)

  • 박준식;이순영
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2005
  • 이 연구는 해방 이후부터 2003년까지 우리나라에서 출판된 차 관련 석${\cdot}$박사학위논문을 대상으로 하여 학위 종류별 논문의 발표연도별 차문화의 영역별로 출판 상황을 분석함으로써 우리나라에서 이루어진 차문화의 연구동향을 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. 연구의 결과, 지금까지 모두276편이 출판되었으며, 이중 석사학위 논문이 232편으로 전체의 $84\%$를 차지했다. 출판시기별로는 1990년대 중반부터 크게 증가하다가 2000년에 이르러 급격히 증가하였다. 분야별로는 차의 효능 및 효과에 관한 논문이 178편$(64.4\%)$으로 절대 다수를 점하였고, 이 중에서 의${\cdot}$약학적 관점의 논문이 148편으로 $83\%$를 차지하고 있다. 다음은 다구, 제다, 차문화 일반의 순이었다. 차를 문화적 관점에서 보는 다도, 다례는 합쳐 $6.9\%$에 불과했다. 최근에는 다도교육이나 마케팅 분야의 논문이 크게 증가하고 있다.

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주요 국가의 학위논문 납본 관련 법규와 실무에 관한 분석 연구 (A Comparative Study on Legal Regulations and Practices of Legal Theses Deposits in Major Other Countries)

  • 조용완;구정화
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.145-172
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국을 포함한 주요 8개국의 학위논문의 법정납본과 관련된 자료들을 비교·분석하고, 그 결과를 바탕으로 국내 학위논문 법정납본 제도 개선에 관한 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 본 연구에서는 주로 문헌연구 방법을 적용하였는데, 조사대상 국가의 학위논문 납본과 제출 등에 관련된 법규와 국가도서관 및 학술유통기관의 학위논문납본 실무과정과 지침, 주요 대학들의 학위논문 납본 실무 사례들을 비교·분석하였다. 분석결과를 토대로 주요 논점이 되는 사안을 도출하여, 개선안을 제시하였다. 국내 학위논문 법정납본 제도를 위해 법적인 측면에서는 도서관법과 고등교육법의 개정을, 실무측면에서는 KERIS의 학위논문 수집과 제공에 관한 법적 근거의 강화와 dCollection 시스템 운영의 개선과 더불어 전자학위논문 중심의 납본 등에 대해 제언하였다.

한의학의 항종양 면역치료에 관한 연구 -1990년 이후 발표된 실험논문을 중심으로- (Compilation of 104 Experimental Theses on the Antitumor and Immuno-activating therapies of Oriental Medicine)

  • 강연이;김태임;박종오;김성훈;박종대;김동희
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2003
  • This study was done to compile 104 experimental theses which are related to the antitumor and immuno-activating therapies between February 1990 through February 2002. Master's and doctoral theses were dassified by schools, degrees, materials, effects, experimental methods of antitumor and immunoactivity, and results. The following results were obtained from this study : 1. Classifying the theses by the school, 34.6% were presented by Daejeon University, 29.8% by Kyung-hee University and 11.5% by Won-kwang University. Of all theses, 51.0% were aimed for the doctoral degree and 43.3% were for the master's degree. All of three universities have their own cancer centers. 2. Classifying the theses by herb materials, complex prescription accounted for 60.3%, single herb accounted for 24.8% and herbal acupuncture accounted for 14.2%. Considering the key principles of the traditional medicine, complex prescription was much more thoroughly studied than single herb prescription. The results showed that the complex prescription had both antitumor activity and immuno-activating activity, which might reflects on multi-activation mechanisms by complex components. 3. Classifying the theses by the efficacy of herbs examined, in single herb, invigorating spleen and supplementing was 35.5%, expelling toxin and cooling was 29.0%, activating blood flow and removing blood stasis was 12.9%. In herbal acupuncture, invigorating spleen and supplementing was 52.9%, expelling toxin and cooling was 29.4%. In complex prescription, pathogen-free status was 41.9%, strengthening healthy qi to eliminate pathogen was 35.5%, strengthening healthy qi was 22.6%. It is presumed that the antitumor and immunoactivating therapy based on syndrome differentiation is the best way to develop oriental oncology. 4. Classifying the theses by antitumor experiments, cytotoxic effect was 48.1 %, survival time was 48.1 % and change of tumor size was 42.3%. Survival rate was not necessarily correlated with cytotoxicity. These data reflect the characteristic, wholistic nature of the oriental medicine which is based on BRM (biological response modifier). 5. Classifying the theses by immunoactivating experiments, hemolysin titer was 51.0%, hemagglutinin titer was 46.2% and NK cell's activity was 44.2%. In the future studies, an effort to elucidate specific molecular and cellular mechanisms of cytokine production in the body would be crucial. 6. Classifying the theses according to the data in terms of antitumor activity, 50% was evaluated good, 24.0% was excellent, and 15.5% have no effect. In an evaluation of immuno-activating activity, 35.9% was excellent and 18.0% showed a little effect. The index point, as described here, may helps to use experimental data for clinical trials. Changes in index points by varying dosage implicate the importance of oriental medical theory for prescription. 7. In 167 materials, IIP (immunoactivating index point, mean : 3.12±0.07) was significantly higher than AIP(antitumor index point, mean : 2.83±0.07). These data demonstrate that the effect of herb medicine on tumor activity depends more on immunoactivating activity than antitumor activity. This further implies that the development of herbal antitumor drugs must be preceded by the mechanistic understanding of immunoactivating effect. 8. After medline-searching tumor and herb-related articles from NCBI web site, we conclude that most of the studies are primarily focused on biomolecular mechanisms and/or pathways. Henceforth, we need to define the biomolecular mechanisms and/or pathways affected by herbs or complicated prescriptions. 9. Therefore, the most important point of oriental medical oncology is to conned between experimental results and clinical trials. For the public application of herbal therapy to cancer, it is critical to present the data to mass media. 10. To develop the relationship of experimental results and clinical trials, university's cancer clinic must have a long-range plan related to the university laboratories and, at the same time, a regular consortium for this relationship is imperative. 11. After all these efforts, a new type herbal medicine for cancer therapy which is to take care of the long-term administering and safety problem must be developed. Then, it would be expected that anti-tumor herbal acupuncture can improve clinical symptoms and quality of life (QOL) for cancer patients. 12. Finally, oriental medical cancer center must be constructed in NCC (National Cancer Center) or government agency for the development of oriental medical oncology which has international competitive power.

트리즈(TRIZ) 관련 국내 연구 동향 분석 (Analysis of Research Trends on Korea's TRIZ)

  • 한지영
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to identify Korea's TRIZ research trends and to propose implications for setting a direction for future TRIZ research by analyzing TRIZ-related research over the past 15 years, or from 1998 to 2013. The subjects in this study were 256 published studies, including 149 studies in academic journals, 97 master theses, and 10 doctorate theses. This study reached the following conclusion. First, academic journals were the most frequent form of publication of TRIZ-related studies, followed by master's degree theses, and doctorate theses. Second, two or more TRIZ tools were used to solve problems and the most frequently used topic was technical contradiction as the result of frequency analysis for TRIZ research topics. This signified that it was easier to solve problems when various TRIZ tools were used, rather than applying a single TRIZ tool while technical contradiction was considered to be actively used as it allowed the relatively easy understanding of TRIZ. Third, the use of TRIZ research topics had increased and diversified each year. This could be interpreted to be based on the increased understanding of TRIZ. Fourth, case studies and experimental research were the most frequently used methods in TRIZ-related research. This was because various TRIZ tools were applied on problem solving situations, which were directly proposed as the research result. Fifth, the use of TRIZ was increasing in the educational field. Specifically, it was noted that TRIZ was used in creativity education with the use of 40 invention principles in elementary, middle, and high schools.

SCAMPER에 의한 한국적 이미지의 복식디자인 분석 및 창의적 발상 (Creative Idea and an Analysis of Fashion Design on Korean Image through the SCAMPER Technique)

  • 최선영;김민자
    • 복식
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the plans, which can creatively utilize Korean images by introducing the SCAMPER technique, one of the techniques used to create ideas in the fashion design process. For the research methods, the case study which collects all the masters' theses relating to the fashion design process applied Korean images for recent 10 years and the literature study through books, masters' theses, academic journals' theses, news articles, and Internet data were done together. As for the result of the study, the level of utilization of Korean images in the researches on Korean fashion designs stayed simple utilization, which used a motif as it is in its original form or changed only the size. Furthermore, of the 39 theses reviewed in the study, 59% of them used less than 3 of the 7 SCAMPER items. Therefore, it could be said that the Korean images are restrictively being used in the fashion design studies. If SCAMPER is to be actively utilized as a design process in the future, it is expected that it will make great contributions to the development of creative Korean fashion design.

중풍 뜸치료의 임상연구에 대한 고찰 (A Clinical Research Study of Moxibustion on Stroke Patients)

  • 김래희;문병순;윤종민
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to collect and analyze studies of moxibustion therapies of stroke, also suggesting the method of study about moxibustion therapies. Methods : In this study, electronic searches were performed with searching sites. Search words such as: "중풍", "뇌졸중", "stroke", "CVA", "뜸", "구", "moxibustion", and "moxa" were used as a single keyword or in combinations. Results : Through searching, 23 studies were included. In the study domain, 20 treatment theses were found (87%), in the study category, 20 clinical trials were found (87%), and in the thesis form, 10 RCT were found (43%). Acupuncture points such as CV4 were most frequently used. In the periods of study, 5 theses took 4 weeks to complete. In the assessment of disease, 7 theses were about urinary disorder which was the most in numbers. 17 out of 20 clinical theses showed significant results. Conclusions : The study of moxibustion therapies for stroke needs to standardize moxibustion therapies, and present many high quality and various thesis designs.

학과분류체계의 학위논문검색 적용에 관한 연구 (Applying Academic Department Classification to Theses and Dissertations Retrieval)

  • 심원식;김성환
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.153-171
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 이용이 매우 활발한 국내 학위논문의 원문 검색 서비스를 개선하기 위한 하나의 방법으로 한국직업능력개발원이 개발한 커리어넷의 학과정보 분류체계를 한국교육학술정보원이 운영하는 RISS에 포함된 학위논문 정보에 적용한 것이다. 연구 결과 커리어넷의 학과정보 분류체계는 최근 3년간 국내에서 생산되거나 이용된 학위논문을 분류하는데 비교적 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 최근 3개년 동안의 학과분류별 논문생산량과 논문이용량을 분석하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 학과분류 적용 가능성을 검토하고 활용방안을 모색하였다.