• 제목/요약/키워드: thermal variation

검색결과 1,639건 처리시간 0.044초

불응축가스 주입량에 따른 VCHP의 열제어 특성 (Analysis of Thermal Control Characteristics of VCHP by the Charging Mass of Non-Condensible Gas)

  • 서정세;박영식;정경택
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1139-1144
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    • 2005
  • This study has been performed to investigate the thermal performance of variable conductance heat pipe (VCHP) with meshed wick. The length of condenser portion in a VCHP is varied by the expansion of inert gas with the operation temperature, and the heat transport capacity is thus varied with the operating temperature. In this study, numerical evaluation of the VCHP is made for the thermal performance of VCHP, based on the diffusion model of inert gas. Water is used as a working fluid and nitrogen as a control inert gas in the copper tube. As a result, the thermal performance of VCHP has been compared with that of constant conductance heat pipe (CCHP) according to the variation of operation temperature. Maximum heat transport capacity of VCHP is mainly presented for operation temperature and the variation of operation temperature is also presented for heat transfer rate of VCHP.

온돌의 구들장과 땅바닥의 비정상 열전도 해석 (Transient Heat Conduction Through the Ondol Floor and Beat toss to the Ground)

  • 배순훈;김두천
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.6-17
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    • 1975
  • For a periodic variation of the flue gas temperature the heat conduction through the Ondol floor was analysized. Also the heat loss to the ground was estimated. The floor thermal capacity, as a function of the floor thickness, has strong influence on the time lag of the temperature variation. It is an important design parameter for intermittent heating. Even for the steady periodic variation, there was significant heat loss to the ground below the Ondol floor.

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액체/전도냉각형 초전도 시스템에서 전류도입선의 열적 해석 (Thermal analysis of Current lead for Liquid/Conduction cooling on Superconducting system)

  • 권기범;김형진;정은수;장호명
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 2003
  • Intermediate cooling for current lead is used of thermal link in conduction cooling and cooled of itself in liquid cooling because it is put in liquid. If a existing formula for cooling load and optimal diameter-length of current lead is applied, it generate some more cooling load. Therefore, variation of thermal link height and holding depth in liquid is considered. This result is used of reducing cooling load of current lead occupying most of superconducting system load and applying liquid/conduction cooling systems.

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액체식 평판형 태양열 집열기 성능 실험의 표준화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Standardization of Test Method of Flat-Plate Liquid-heating Solar Collectors)

  • 윤석범
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1990
  • Standardization of solar collector test method is desirable for improvement solar collector quality and Valuation of collector thermal performance. In the present work, test loop proposed by Chun, is modified for convenience of test and obtained accurate collector thermal performance. An experimental investigation hat been carried out with a modified collector test loop under a real sun condition in order to confirm the utility of modified test loop and study the effect of variation of flow rate on thermal efficiency, the range of optimum flow rate and critical incident angle.

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초고압 커먼레일 연료분사튜브 원재료 강성 최적화를 위한 인발 공정에서의 Die와 Plug 각도 변경에 따른 해석적 연구 (An Analytical Study by Variation of Die and Plug Angle in Drawing Process for the Strength Optimization of Ultra High Pressure Common Rail Fuel Injection Tube Raw Material)

  • 안서연;박정권;김용겸;원종필;김현수;강인산
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2016
  • The study is actively being performed to increase fuel injection pressure of common rail system among countermeasures to meet the emission regulation strengthen of the Diesel engine. The common rail fuel injection tube in such ultra high pressure common rail system has the weakest structural characteristics against vibration that is generated by fuel injection pressure and pulsation during engine operation and driving. Thus the extreme durability is required for common rail fuel injection tube, and the drawing process is being magnified as the most important technical fact for strength of seamless pipe that is the raw material of common rail tube. In this respect, we analyzed the characteristic of dimension and stress variation of the ultra high pressure common rail fuel injection tube by variation of Die and Plug angle in drawing process. Based on the analysis, we tried to obtain the raw material strength of common rail fuel injection tube for applying to the ultra high pressure common rail system. As a result, Plug angle is more important than entry angle of Die and we could obtain the target dimension and strength of the ultra high pressure common rail fuel injection tube through optimization of Plug angle.

CH4-공기 동축 제트화염의 NOx 배출특성에 관한 수치 및 실험적 연구 (Numerical and Experimental Studies on the NOx Emission Characteristics of CH4-Air Coflow Jet Flames)

  • 김종현;오창보;이창언
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.1531-1541
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    • 2002
  • The NOx emission characteristics of C$H_4$-Air coflow jet flames were numerically and experimentally investigated. NOx was measured using a chemiluminescent detection and calculated by the parabolic -type equation solver with a detatiled NOx chemistry. The fuel flow rate( $Q_{F}$), the diameter of mixture nozzle and the equivalence rate(Ф) were varied to discuss the EINOx of each flames at the various combustion conditions. The NOx emission index(EINOx) was introduced to quantify the NOx emission from the parametrically varied flames. The results show that Prompt EINOx increases on a logarithmic profile with increasing ${\Phi}$ and keeps nearly constant for the variation of $Q_{F}$. Thermal EINOx reaches the maximum value at around ${\Phi}$ =1.5 and then slowly decrease for ${\Phi}$ >1.5. In addition, Thermal EINOx increases with increasing $Q_{F}$, but nearly indifferent to the variation of the mixture nozzle diameter. Total EINOx also shows a peak at around ${\Phi}$ =1.5, followed by a relatively sharp decrease for 1.5< ${\Phi}$ <2.5 and increase slowly for 2.5 < ${\Phi}$ < $\infty$ The present Total EINOx trend is well explained by a combination of above Thermal and Prompt EINOx trend with the variation of ${\Phi}$ n of ${\Phi}$.

강변여과수 시설에서의 지열에너지 활용 가능성 평가 (Assessment for geothermal energy utilization in the riverbank filtration facility)

  • 신지연;김경호;배광옥;이강근;정우성;석희준;김형수
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2007
  • Riverbank filtration is a kind of artificial aquifer recharge for the fresh water supply. By construction of several production wells penetrating the riverbank, surface water withdrawn from the river would pass riverbed. This extracted water is well known to be cooler than surface water in summer and warmer than surface water in winter, showing more constant water temperature. This characteristic of extracted water is applied to geothermal energy utilization. Prediction of the annual temperature variation of filtrated water is the major concern in this study. In Daesan-myeon, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea, riverbank filtration facility has been on its operation for municipal water supply and thermal energy utilization since 2006. Appropriate hydraulic and thermal properties were estimated for flow and heat transfer modeling with given pumping rate and location. With the calibrated material properties and boundary conditions, we numerically reproduced measured head and temperature variation with acceptable error range. In the numerical simulation, the change of saturation ratio and river stage caused by rainfall was calculated and the resulting variation of thermal capacity and thermal conductivity was considered. Simulated temperature profiles can be used to assess the possible efficiency of geothermal energy utilization using riverbank filtration facility. Influence of pumping rate, pumping location on the extracted water temperature will be studied.

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