• 제목/요약/키워드: thermal power plant

검색결과 1,088건 처리시간 0.027초

Application of Flow Network Models of SINDA/FLUIN $T^{TM}$ to a Nuclear Power Plant System Thermal Hydraulic Code

  • Chung, Ji-Bum;Park, Jong-Woon
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 1998
  • In order to enhance the dynamic and interactive simulation capability of a system thermal hydraulic code for nuclear power plant, applicability of flow network models in SINDA/FLUIN $T^{™}$ has been tested by modeling feedwater system and coupling to DSNP which is one of a system thermal hydraulic simulation code for a pressurized heavy water reactor. The feedwater system is selected since it is one of the most important balance of plant systems with a potential to greatly affect the behavior of nuclear steam supply system. The flow network model of this feedwater system consists of condenser, condensate pumps, low and high pressure heaters, deaerator, feedwater pumps, and control valves. This complicated flow network is modeled and coupled to DSNP and it is tested for several normal and abnormal transient conditions such turbine load maneuvering, turbine trip, and loss of class IV power. The results show reasonable behavior of the coupled code and also gives a good dynamic and interactive simulation capabilities for the several mild transient conditions. It has been found that coupling system thermal hydraulic code with a flow network code is a proper way of upgrading simulation capability of DSNP to mature nuclear plant analyzer (NPA).

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변동비반영 발전경쟁시장에서 LNG-복합 화력발전소의 경제성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Economic Analysis of LNG Combined Cycle Thermal Power Plant in Cost Based Pool Electricity Markets)

  • 이천호;한석만;정구형;강동주;김발호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권8호
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    • pp.1327-1333
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    • 2008
  • Since Cost Based Pool markets has been continued to power markets, Genco. needs economic analysis about investment in power plants. Particularly most Private Genco.s have presently a construction plan about LNG combined cycle thermal power plants. In this paper, we propose a economic analysis method of LNG combined cycle thermal power plants using Economic Dispatch and Optimal Power Flow in CBP markets. Also we develope computation model using it for decision making to build a plant. This method can consider a variation of power facility like power plants and transmission lines in CBP markets. Finally, this dissertation provides a relevant case study to confirm the effect of cost factor to economical efficiency.

화력발전소의 발전출력과 $CO_2$ 대기배출량 계산 (Calculation of CO2 Emission and Generator Output of Thermal Power Plant)

  • 임정균;이상중
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2007
  • 1997년 교토 기후협약이 체결되었고, 우리나라도 2013 년부터 기후협약 규제가 거의 확실시 되고 있다. 화석 연료의 연소로 대부분의 전력 을 생산하는 발전 산업은 우리나라 CO2 배출량의 25%를 차지하고 있으며, 발전소의 전력 생산에 따른 CO2배출량의 계산은 매우 중요한 일이 되었다. 본 논문은 발전소의 시험data 와 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)의 온실가스 추계방법론을 이용하여 시간당 CO2 대기 배출량을 계산하는 방법을 제시한다. 발전출력에 대한 CO2 배출량을 계산하는 한 예를 도시하였다.

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발전용 밸브누설 평가를 위한 다중계측 연구 (Study on the Multi-measuring Method for Evaluation of Internal Leak of Power Plant Valve)

  • 이상국;박성근;박종혁;김광홍;김영범
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2007
  • Leak would happen because of the damage of high temperature and high-pressure valve in nuclear power plant. condition based prevention maintenance is essential by using the suitable method based on local condition. Energy loss prevention can prevent from an accurate test, Local actually and ability. The methods of test for high energy fluid leak at present are analysis of ${\Delta}T$, AE(Acoustic Emission) analysis, and thermal image. The result for test of secondary system in nuclear power plant Unit reveals that the AE occurred clearly in leakage situation, but thermal image didn't occur. It is identified that leak is occurred when the orifice located front and back of valve operates. It shows that making a impatient judgment by using the single method if it is leakage is containing uncertainty. So we think that using the Multi-Measuring method is more sound judgment than single-measuring method.

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870MW 대향류 보일러에서 최상부층 버너 선택운전에 따른 보일러 효율변화 고찰 (A Study on the boiler efficiency with selecting the uppermost burners in the 870MW opposite wall fired boiler)

  • 우광윤;김수석;박인찬;함영준;이응윤
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 정격출력 870MW, 대향류 석탄보일러의 최상부층 버너운전에 따른 보일러 연소상태 변화와 보일러 효율을 측정하였다. 시험방법은 하부와 중간층 버너가 운전중인 상태에서 최상부층 전방버너, 전,후방 버너 동시 운전, 후방 버너 운전으로 구분하여 최상부층 버너 운전에 따른 보일러 효율을 측정하였으며 시험 결과 최상부층 전 후방 버너 동시운전 > 최상부층 전방 버너 > 최상부층 후방 버너 운전의 순으로 보일러 효율이 높게 나타났다. 최상부층 전방과 후방 버너를 동시에 운전할 경우 보일러 노 내 열흡수율 증가 및 대류전열면 좌우 증기온도 편차가 감소되었다. 보일러 열흡수율 개선에 따라 보일러 배기가스손실 감소 및 석탄공급량이 후방버너 운전 대비 8t/h 감소하였으며, 이는 연료비 절감은 물론 온실가스 배출량 감축에도 크게 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

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태안화력발전소 주변 암반조간대에 서식하는 대형저서동물의 종조성 및 군집구조에 미치는 온배수의 영향 (Thermal Discharge Effects on the Species Composition and Community Structure of Macrobenthos in Rocky Intertidal Zone Around the Taean Thermoelectric Power Plant, Korea)

  • 정윤환;김형준;박흥식
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to understand the distribution and changes of macrobenthos on rocky intertidal areas around Taean thermoelectric power plant, Also, the purpose of this study was to produce a base-line data on the changes in water temperature due to the operation of the power plant and to understand its thermal impact on the macrobenthic community on intertidal rocky bottoms. A field survey was seasonally conducted at 3 rocky intertidal sites around the Taean thermal power plant. There was no seasonal difference in the community parameters such as number of species, mean density, biomass and species diversity during the study period. The major dominant species were Chthamalus challenger, Littorina brevicula, Crassostrea gigas. In comparison with previous study, thermal discharge in the study area did not significantly affect the distribution of dominant species. The structure of the macrobenthic community revealed that there were showed 3 different faunal groups depending on the difference in the mean density of major dominant species. The result of SIMPER analyses to determine which species were the main contributors to the differences between each community, C. challenger, Lottia spp. And Mytilus galloprovincialis, etc., revealed that there was showed a significant difference between each group. The abundance of M. galloprovincialis, showed a significant difference between faunal groups.

석탄화력 발전소의 LOAD RUN BACK에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Load Run Back Control of a Coal Fired Power Plant.)

  • 송성일;황재호;박형구;김흥록
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 1989
  • This work describes the imortance of the load run back control of a thermal power plant which has a serious effect on a power system, and shows the load run back tests results which was carried out at BORONG Thermal Power Plant, finally suggests what control circuits should be modified in the plant control system in order to prevent plant trip in case of auxiliary machine failure.

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발전소 과열증기 온도제어 시스템의 국산 DCS 적용에 관한 연구 (Study on application of domestic development DCS for S/H temp in the power plant)

  • 박익수;김은기;박성혁;이기원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 1992
  • There are lots of disturbance in the super heater temperature control system of power plant boiler as follows. 1.Burner light off. 2.Excess Air. 3.Burner tilt. 4.G.R fan flow. Temperature control system of super heater in the power plant has delay time about 5 min. So it is difficult to control the super heater temperature in the power plant. This paper show us the application of domestic development DCS to control the super heater temperature in seoul #5 thermal power plant unit.

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SIMULATION OF THERMAL STRATIFICATION IN INLET NOZZLE OF STEAM GENERATOR

  • Ji, Joon-Suk;Youn, Bum-Su;Jeong, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Sang-Nyung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2009
  • Due to thermal hydraulics phenomena, such as thermal stratification, various events occur to the parts of a nuclear power plant during their lifetimes: e.g. cracked and dislocated pipes and thermally fatigued, bent, and damaged supports. Due to the operational characteristics of the parts of the steam generator feedwater inlet horizontal pipe, thermal stratification takes place particularly frequently. However, the thermal stress due to thermal stratification at the steam generator feedwater inlet horizontal pipe was not reflected in the design stage of old plants(Kori Unit No.1, 2, 3 and 4, Yeonggwang Unit No. 1 and 2, and Uljin Unit No. 1 and 2; referred to as old-style power plants hereinafter). Accordingly, a verification experiment was performed for thermal stratification in the horizontal inlet nozzle steam generator of old-style plants. If thermal stratification occurred in the horizontal pipe of an old-style power plant, numerical analysis of the temperature distribution of the pipes and fluids was conducted. The temperature distributions were compared at the curved part of the pipe and the horizontal pipe before and after the installation of the improved thermal sleeves designed to alleviate thermal stress due to thermal stratification. The thermal stress reduction measure was proven effective at the steam generator inlet horizontal pipe and the curved part of the pipe.

A Study On the Design Of Fuzzy Controller for the Steam Temperature Process in the Coal Fired Power Plant

  • Shin, Sang-Doo;Kim, Yi-Gon;Lee, Bong-Kuk
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed the method to design fuzzy controller using the experience of the operating expert and experimental numeric data for the robust control about the noise and disturbance instead of the traditional PID controller for the main steam temperature control of the thermal power plant. The temperature of main steam temperature process has to be controlled uniformly for the stable electric power output. The process has the problem of the hunting for the cases of various disturbances. In that case, the manual action of the operator happened to be introduced in some cases. We adopted the TSK (Takagi-Sugeno-Kang) model as the fuzzy controller and designed the fuzzy rules using the informations extracted directly from the real plant and various operating condition to solve the above problems and to apply practically. We implemented the real fuzzy controller as the Function Block module in the DCS(Distributed Control System) and evaluated the feasibility through the experiment81 results of the simulation.

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