• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal power Plant

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Application of Flow Network Models of SINDA/FLUIN $T^{TM}$ to a Nuclear Power Plant System Thermal Hydraulic Code

  • Chung, Ji-Bum;Park, Jong-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 1998
  • In order to enhance the dynamic and interactive simulation capability of a system thermal hydraulic code for nuclear power plant, applicability of flow network models in SINDA/FLUIN $T^{™}$ has been tested by modeling feedwater system and coupling to DSNP which is one of a system thermal hydraulic simulation code for a pressurized heavy water reactor. The feedwater system is selected since it is one of the most important balance of plant systems with a potential to greatly affect the behavior of nuclear steam supply system. The flow network model of this feedwater system consists of condenser, condensate pumps, low and high pressure heaters, deaerator, feedwater pumps, and control valves. This complicated flow network is modeled and coupled to DSNP and it is tested for several normal and abnormal transient conditions such turbine load maneuvering, turbine trip, and loss of class IV power. The results show reasonable behavior of the coupled code and also gives a good dynamic and interactive simulation capabilities for the several mild transient conditions. It has been found that coupling system thermal hydraulic code with a flow network code is a proper way of upgrading simulation capability of DSNP to mature nuclear plant analyzer (NPA).

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A Study on the Economic Analysis of LNG Combined Cycle Thermal Power Plant in Cost Based Pool Electricity Markets (변동비반영 발전경쟁시장에서 LNG-복합 화력발전소의 경제성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Cheon-Ho;Han, Seok-Man;Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kang, Dong-Ju;Kim, Bal-Ho H.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1327-1333
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    • 2008
  • Since Cost Based Pool markets has been continued to power markets, Genco. needs economic analysis about investment in power plants. Particularly most Private Genco.s have presently a construction plan about LNG combined cycle thermal power plants. In this paper, we propose a economic analysis method of LNG combined cycle thermal power plants using Economic Dispatch and Optimal Power Flow in CBP markets. Also we develope computation model using it for decision making to build a plant. This method can consider a variation of power facility like power plants and transmission lines in CBP markets. Finally, this dissertation provides a relevant case study to confirm the effect of cost factor to economical efficiency.

Calculation of CO2 Emission and Generator Output of Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소의 발전출력과 $CO_2$ 대기배출량 계산)

  • Lim, Jeong-Kyun;Lee, Sang-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a method to calculate the amount of the CO2 emission w.r.t. generator MW output using the input-output coefficients of the thermal power plants. A calculation of CO2 emission for an LNG fired combined cycle power plant is demonstrated.

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Study on the Multi-measuring Method for Evaluation of Internal Leak of Power Plant Valve (발전용 밸브누설 평가를 위한 다중계측 연구)

  • Lee, S.G.;Park, S.K.;Park, J.H.;Kim, K.H.;Kim, Y.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2007
  • Leak would happen because of the damage of high temperature and high-pressure valve in nuclear power plant. condition based prevention maintenance is essential by using the suitable method based on local condition. Energy loss prevention can prevent from an accurate test, Local actually and ability. The methods of test for high energy fluid leak at present are analysis of ${\Delta}T$, AE(Acoustic Emission) analysis, and thermal image. The result for test of secondary system in nuclear power plant Unit reveals that the AE occurred clearly in leakage situation, but thermal image didn't occur. It is identified that leak is occurred when the orifice located front and back of valve operates. It shows that making a impatient judgment by using the single method if it is leakage is containing uncertainty. So we think that using the Multi-Measuring method is more sound judgment than single-measuring method.

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A Study on the boiler efficiency with selecting the uppermost burners in the 870MW opposite wall fired boiler (870MW 대향류 보일러에서 최상부층 버너 선택운전에 따른 보일러 효율변화 고찰)

  • Woo, Gwang-Yoon;Kim, Soo-Seok;Park, In-Chan;Ham, Young-Jun;Lee, Eung-Yoon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the boiler efficiency and the change of boiler combustion state with the burner operation of the uppermost layer of 870MW opposite fired coal boiler were measured. Test results showed that the boiler efficiency was high in the order of the uppermost layer simultaneous operation of the front and rear burners, the front burner, and the rear burner operation. When the front and rear burners were operated simultaneously, the heat absorption rate of water walls in the boiler furnace was uniform at four side, and the temperature deviation of the left and right steam on the convection front surface decreased. As the heat absorption rate of the boiler improved, the loss of boiler exhaust gas decreased and the coal supply amount decreased by 8 tons/hour compared to the operation of the rear burner. This will contribute not only to the reduction of fuel cost but also to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

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Thermal Discharge Effects on the Species Composition and Community Structure of Macrobenthos in Rocky Intertidal Zone Around the Taean Thermoelectric Power Plant, Korea (태안화력발전소 주변 암반조간대에 서식하는 대형저서동물의 종조성 및 군집구조에 미치는 온배수의 영향)

  • Jung, Yun-Hwan;Kim, Hyung June;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to understand the distribution and changes of macrobenthos on rocky intertidal areas around Taean thermoelectric power plant, Also, the purpose of this study was to produce a base-line data on the changes in water temperature due to the operation of the power plant and to understand its thermal impact on the macrobenthic community on intertidal rocky bottoms. A field survey was seasonally conducted at 3 rocky intertidal sites around the Taean thermal power plant. There was no seasonal difference in the community parameters such as number of species, mean density, biomass and species diversity during the study period. The major dominant species were Chthamalus challenger, Littorina brevicula, Crassostrea gigas. In comparison with previous study, thermal discharge in the study area did not significantly affect the distribution of dominant species. The structure of the macrobenthic community revealed that there were showed 3 different faunal groups depending on the difference in the mean density of major dominant species. The result of SIMPER analyses to determine which species were the main contributors to the differences between each community, C. challenger, Lottia spp. And Mytilus galloprovincialis, etc., revealed that there was showed a significant difference between each group. The abundance of M. galloprovincialis, showed a significant difference between faunal groups.

A Study on the Load Run Back Control of a Coal Fired Power Plant. (석탄화력 발전소의 LOAD RUN BACK에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Seong-Il;Hwang, Jae-Ho;Park, Hyung-Gu;Kim, Hueng-Rok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 1989
  • This work describes the imortance of the load run back control of a thermal power plant which has a serious effect on a power system, and shows the load run back tests results which was carried out at BORONG Thermal Power Plant, finally suggests what control circuits should be modified in the plant control system in order to prevent plant trip in case of auxiliary machine failure.

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Study on application of domestic development DCS for S/H temp in the power plant (발전소 과열증기 온도제어 시스템의 국산 DCS 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 박익수;김은기;박성혁;이기원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 1992
  • There are lots of disturbance in the super heater temperature control system of power plant boiler as follows. 1.Burner light off. 2.Excess Air. 3.Burner tilt. 4.G.R fan flow. Temperature control system of super heater in the power plant has delay time about 5 min. So it is difficult to control the super heater temperature in the power plant. This paper show us the application of domestic development DCS to control the super heater temperature in seoul #5 thermal power plant unit.

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SIMULATION OF THERMAL STRATIFICATION IN INLET NOZZLE OF STEAM GENERATOR

  • Ji, Joon-Suk;Youn, Bum-Su;Jeong, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Sang-Nyung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2009
  • Due to thermal hydraulics phenomena, such as thermal stratification, various events occur to the parts of a nuclear power plant during their lifetimes: e.g. cracked and dislocated pipes and thermally fatigued, bent, and damaged supports. Due to the operational characteristics of the parts of the steam generator feedwater inlet horizontal pipe, thermal stratification takes place particularly frequently. However, the thermal stress due to thermal stratification at the steam generator feedwater inlet horizontal pipe was not reflected in the design stage of old plants(Kori Unit No.1, 2, 3 and 4, Yeonggwang Unit No. 1 and 2, and Uljin Unit No. 1 and 2; referred to as old-style power plants hereinafter). Accordingly, a verification experiment was performed for thermal stratification in the horizontal inlet nozzle steam generator of old-style plants. If thermal stratification occurred in the horizontal pipe of an old-style power plant, numerical analysis of the temperature distribution of the pipes and fluids was conducted. The temperature distributions were compared at the curved part of the pipe and the horizontal pipe before and after the installation of the improved thermal sleeves designed to alleviate thermal stress due to thermal stratification. The thermal stress reduction measure was proven effective at the steam generator inlet horizontal pipe and the curved part of the pipe.

A Study On the Design Of Fuzzy Controller for the Steam Temperature Process in the Coal Fired Power Plant

  • Shin, Sang-Doo;Kim, Yi-Gon;Lee, Bong-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed the method to design fuzzy controller using the experience of the operating expert and experimental numeric data for the robust control about the noise and disturbance instead of the traditional PID controller for the main steam temperature control of the thermal power plant. The temperature of main steam temperature process has to be controlled uniformly for the stable electric power output. The process has the problem of the hunting for the cases of various disturbances. In that case, the manual action of the operator happened to be introduced in some cases. We adopted the TSK (Takagi-Sugeno-Kang) model as the fuzzy controller and designed the fuzzy rules using the informations extracted directly from the real plant and various operating condition to solve the above problems and to apply practically. We implemented the real fuzzy controller as the Function Block module in the DCS(Distributed Control System) and evaluated the feasibility through the experiment81 results of the simulation.

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