• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal pollution

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A Basic Study on the Development of Oily Sludge Treatment System by Ultrasonic Waves (초음파 오일 스러지 처리 시스템 개발을 위한 기초 연구)

  • 이은방
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2000
  • All crude oil carries a little of water, sand, and mineral sediment molecules tightly bounded with hydrocarbons. The result is the gradual precipitation of these heavier elements into thick, granular petroleum by products known as crude oil sludge. The oily sludges in ship tanks and in storage facilities have to be treated efficiently in order to keep the security and the capacity of storage facilities, to protect a serious environmental pollution, and to retrieve lost resource. The oily sludge treatment system should be designed to satisfy requirements mentioned in safe work condition. As a basic study, in this paper, an oily sludge treatment system by ultrasonic waves was proposed. Then, the features of ultrasonic energy and recovery of sludge with ultrasonic waves are investigated by experiments. As results, we found that ultrasonic waves are a new energy to flow oil sludge environment-friendly in safe work condition. In addition, it was shown that ultrasonic energy is more efficient than thermal energy in treating oil sludge, and that the volume of wastes for disposal is reduced remarkably.

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A study on Calcination Characteristics of Corbicula japonica and Ostrea virginica (재첩과 굴 패각의 소성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Han-Seob
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5 s.81
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 2004
  • The calcination characteristics of the waste Corbicula Japonica and Ostrea virginjca shell were examined for the future use as desulfurization sorbent. The weight variation was measured according to thermal-decomposition using TGA and observed variation of the phase. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of the sample were performed using XRD and the structural analysis, SEM. The results of TGA and XRD experiments showed that the almost all of the raw samples Corbicula Japonica and Ostrea virginjca were changed from calcite to lime by firing and calcination reaction. The result of SEM experiment showed that the plate type of the raw sample was changed to circle type, so the surface area ratio was increased. Above results suggested that waste Corbicula Japonica and Ostrea virginjca were usable in the viewpoint of the reuse of resource and the decrease of environmental pollution.

A Study on NOx Removal by Using Plasma Discharge (플라즈마 방전을 이용한 NOx 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 김동욱;정영식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1999
  • This work is the experimental study for NO and NOx removal by utilizing non-thermal plasma. To apply to moving pollution source such as diesel automobile, we suggested the metal packed-helical wire reactor(MPHW) and measured properties of MPHW by varying the peak voltage, frequency, NOx concentration and flow rate for simulated NOx gas balanced with $N_2$. And then we compared these results with the results of cylinder-wire(CW) which was one of popularly used reactor in nonthermal plasma applications. The results of MPHW show fairly good NO and NOx removal rate compare with CW around above 20%. However. the power consumption of MPHW is larger than that of CW as much as around 2.5Watt in all range.

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Fuel Cell as an Alternative Distributed Generation Source under Deregulated Power System (규제가 없는 전력계통에서 대체분산형전원으로서의 연료전지)

  • Lee, Kwang-Y.;Kim, Se-Ho;Kim, Eel-Whan;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.331-332
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes the fuel cell power plants as alternative energy sources for distributed generation in Jeju Island, Korea. This will help to increase the fuel efficiency, at least double the current thermal power plants, decrease environmental pollution, virtually to none, increase the reliability of power supply, reducing the dependency of the HVDC link, and provide quality power to the growing infrastructure in meeting the requirements for the free-trade international island.

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A Study on the development of developer for positive type presensitized off-set plates (포지용 오프셋 PS판의 현상액 개발)

  • 오세웅
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1998
  • Recently the study of the application of liquid crystal in industrial fields has developed rapidly. It is well known that the encapsulated liquid crystal is advantageous than raw liquid crystal for protection of surface pollution. This paper describes a new class of thermal sensor. It is that the liquid crystal polymer composite(LCPC) films consisting of a continuous LC phase embedded in a three-dimensional network of polymer matrix are formed by photopolymerization-induced phase separation. In this works, it has been demonstrated that consiste of a 8:2 mixture of chiral nematic liquid crystal and HX-620 has the greatest domain and it was best discoloration.

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The Effects of Water Spray on the NOx Formation of a Counterflow Flame (물분사가 대향류 화염의 NOx 생성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Sun-Wook;Min, Byoung-Hyouk;Kim, Ho-Young;Chung, Jin-Taek
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2001
  • Various technologies for the reduction of atmospheric pollution have been developed. One of which is to inject fine-water droplets directly on the flame. This way decreases the formation of thermal NOx due to the temperature drop during evaporation of droplets. There is another effect of reducing prompt NOx, which is resulted from delay of response time and the flow of droplets. In this experiment, it has been investigated the effects of changes of water droplets size and flow rate on temperature and formations of NOx at the counterflow diffusion flame.

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Flue Gas Desulfurization System For Reducing SOx Emission In Thermal Power Plant (황산화물 저감을 위한 배연탈황설비 설치 사례)

  • 조승원;황영호;전상기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.451-452
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    • 1999
  • 석탄이나 석유와 같은 화석연료의 연소 시 대기 중에 발생되는 황산화물의 배출저감 방법으로서 사용연료의 황 함유량을 감소시키는 연소 전 처리방법과 연소과정 중 제거방법, 연소 후 제거하는 방법으로 구분할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 전기 생산능력 40만 kW 급 중유화력 발전소의 연료 연소 후 배기가스 중 황 성분을 제거하는 방법으로 석회석 슬러리와 배기가스를 효과적으로 접촉시켜 SOx 와 먼지 등의 환경오염물질을 제거하고 부산물로 재활용 가능한 고순도의 석고를 생산하게 되는 JBR (Jet Bubbling Reactor) 형식의 습식 석회석-석고법 배연탈황 시스템을 소개하고자 한다.(중략)

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Silent Discharge Characteristics of $CO_2$ for Alumina Imbedded-Discharge Reacted (알루미나 반응기에서의 이산화탄소의 무성방전 특성)

  • 조문수;곽동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.1061-1064
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    • 2001
  • Deep Interests have been paid on the application of non-thermal plasma technique to solve the environmental pollution problems. $CO_2$, is one of the severe pollutants which cause the acid rain and global warming. In this study, in order to improve the conversion efficiency of $CO_2$, the streamer corona discharge plasma and barrier discharge plasma reactors were made, and the conversion characteristics of $CO_2$by the corona discharge plasma and some discharge characteristics of these discharge chambers are studied experimentally.

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Application and Development of intelligent distributed control system of electric precipitator for fly ash reduction (비회(Fly Ash) 저감용 전기집진기 지능형 분산제어시스템 개발 적용)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lim, Ick-Hun;Ryu, Ho-Sun;Sin, Man-Soo;Kim, Bong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2600-2602
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    • 2005
  • An electric precipitator in a thermal electric power plant is essential equipment for preventing air environment pollution. However, it is difficult for the existing control systems to make efficient effects on dust collection. This is because AVC and ERC consist of independent, separate systems in the existing systems. To solve this problem, we developed an intelligent distributed control system, which makes optimal control possible through connection operations between the control systems. In this paper, we analyzed system performance and fly ash reduction effects through the developed system structure, development contents and its actual application to power plant.

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The Effect of Discharge Chamber Structure on the Barrier Discharge of $CO_2$ (이산화탄소의 무성방전특성에 미치는 방전관의 구조)

  • Park, M.H.;Kwak, D.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2000
  • Deep Interests have been paid on the application of non-thermal plasma technique to solve the environmental pollution problems. $CO_2$ is one of the severe pollutants which cause the acid rain and global warming. In this study, in order to improve the conversion efficiency of $CO_2$, the streamer corona discharge plasma and barrier discharge plasma reactors were made, and the conversion characteristics of $CO_2$ by the corona discharge plasma and some discharge characteristics of these discharge chambers are studied experimentally.

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