• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal and chemical stability

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Synthesis of Poly(cinnam-4'-yl methyl methacrylate) Derivatives and Their Thermal Stability as Photoalignment Layer

  • Lee, Jong U;Kim, Hak Won;Kim, Hong Du
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2001
  • Photocyclizable poly(cinnam-4'-yl methyl methacrylate) derivatives bearing methoxy benzene (PMCMMA), anthracene (PACMMA), and coumarin (PCCMMA) have been synthesized via Heck type reaction. Three different types of polymers are photoreactable usin g linearly polarized UV light and applicable as liquid crystal alignment layer. Anthracence and coumarin containing polymers (PACMMA, PCCMMA) have better thermal stability than PMCMMA. This observation may be attributed to the glass transition temperature elevation due to the bulky size and another photocrosslinking site provided by anthracene or coumarin group.

Improvement of Thermal Stability of Electrospun PAN Fibers by Various Additives

  • Lee, Young-Seak;Kim, Min-Il;Im, Ji-Sun;In, Se-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2008
  • In order to improve the thermal stability of PAN-based electrospun fibers, AP-PER-MEL and $TiO_2$ were added in to the fibers as additives. The polymer composite with uniformly mixed additional agents was obtained. In case of non-treated sample, the fibers were burn off completely with high rate within $620^{\circ}C$. But in case of treated samples (EF-M and EF-MT), it is sure that the thermal stability was improved by studying TGA data and ISO flammability test about 20 and 30%, respectively. A synergy effect of adding two kinds of agents (AP-PER-MEL and $TiO_2$) into PAN-based electrospun fibers was confirmed. Through SEM images, it is confirmed that the fiber shape can be kept even after addition of agents (AP-PER-MEL and $TiO_2$). Finally the thermal stability of fibers was largely developed with keeping the nature of PAN-based fibers effectively.

Synthesis and Thermal Properties of Poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate-co-butylene terephthalate

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Wansoo Huh;Hong, Yoo-Seok;Lee, Kyung-Mi
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2000
  • It is well known that poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) (PCT) is used as the engineering plastics with high melting temperature and fast crystallization rate compared with poly(butylene terephthalate)(PBT). However, poor thermal stability of PCT has limited its practical application due to the drastic decrease of molecular weight during the processing temperature. In order to improve the thermal stability of PCT homopolymer, the copolymer of PCT and PBT was synthesized and the thermal properties of the copolymer have been studied. P(CT/BT) copolymer was obtained by condensation polymerization of DMT, CHDM, and 1,4-butanediol. The chemical structure and composition of the copolymer was investigated by FTIR and NMR analysis. The thermal behavior of copolymer was studied using DSC and it was found that the crystallization-melting behavior of the copolymer was observed for the whole composition range. TGA analysis exhibited that P(CT/BT) copolymer is more stable at the initial stage of thermal decomposition compared with PCT and PBT homopolymers.

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Thermal reaction of cinnamate oligomers and their effect on the orientational stability of liquid crystals

  • Hah, Hyun-Dae;Sung, Shi-Joon;Park, Jung-Ki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.493-495
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    • 2007
  • Cinnamate groups are well-known for a dimerization reaction upon exposure to ultraviolet irradiation and a thermal reaction after being heated. In this study, to verify the thermal reaction of the cinnamate group in detail, we investigated the thermal crosslinking of cinnamate oligomers. The thermal reaction of cinnamate oligomers of low molecular weight is induced more readily by thermal energy compared with that of cinnamate polymers. The orientation of the liquid crystal depended on the length of the spacers in the cinnamate oligomers.

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Effect of Siloxane Oligomer on Thermal Stability and Internal Stress of Epoxy Resins (실록산 올리고머가 에폭시 수지의 열안정성 및 내부응력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwak, Geun-Ho;Park, Soo-Jin;Park, Jun-Ha;Kim, Kong-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 1999
  • The effect of siloxane oligomer content on thermal stability and internal stress of DGEBA epoxy resin was investigated. Siloxane-epoxy polymers having terminal epoxy group were prepared by reaction of siloxane-DDM prepolymer with DGEBA epoxy resin. Thermal stability was studied in terms of the initial decomposition temperature(IDT), temperature of maximum rate of weight loss($T_{max}$), integral procedural decomposition temperature(IPDT), and decomposition activation energy($E_t$) using TGA data. The thermal stability increased with increasing the siloxane oligomer content and showed a maximum value in the case of 5 wt% siloxane oligomer content in the blend system. While, the coefficient of thermal expansion(${\alpha}_r$) and the flexural modulus($E_r$) allowed us to study internal stress of the blend system. As the content of siloxane oligomer increases, the internal stress systematically decreases as decreasing both ${\alpha}_r$ and $E_r$.

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Thermal Stability of Trifunctional Epoxy Resins Modified with Nanosized Calcium Carbonate

  • Jin, Fan-Long;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 2009
  • Trifunctional epoxy resin triglycidyl paraaminophenol (TGPAP)/$CaCO_3$ nanocomposites were prepared using the melt blending method. The effects of nano-$CaCO_3$ content on the thermal behaviors, such as cure behavior, glass transition temperature ($T_g$), thermal stability, and the coefficient of thermal extension (CTE), were investigated by several techniques. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results indicated that the cure reaction of the TGPAP epoxy resin was accelerated with the addition of nano-$CaCO_3$. When the nano-$CaCO_3$ content was increased, the $T_g$ of the TGPAP/$CaCO_3$ nanocomposites did not obviously change, whereas the crosslinking density was linearly increased. The nanocomposites showed a higher thermal stability than that of the neat epoxy resin. This result could be attributed to the increased surface contact area between the nano-$CaCO_3$ particles and the epoxy matrix, as well as the high crosslinking density in the TGPAP/$CaCO_3$ nanocomposites. The CTE of the nanocomposites in the rubbery region was significantly decreased as the nano-$CaCO_3$ content was increased.

Synthesis and Characterization of Quaterrylene Bisimide as NIR Colorant (NIR Colorant용 Quaterrylene Bisimide의 합성 및 특성 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Soo;Jeong, Yeon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Near-infrared (NIR)colorant is intriguing and attractive but full of challenges. Although some cyanine colorant have been commercialized, near-infrared colorant with intensive NIR absorption, good chemical and photo-stability, and high solubility still remain as target compound. Certain polycyclic aromatic compounds such as quaterrylene represent a key class of NIR colorant and also give rise to outstanding physical and chemical properties after appropriate chemical modification. In this study, We have tried to introduceimide functional group to quaterrylene in order to give chemical and thermal stability. Finally, N,N'-bis (2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-quarterrylene-3,4:13,14-tetracarboximide was synthesized and evaluated its properties using $^1H$ NMR, Maldi-tof, TGA, and UV/VIS/NIR spectroscopy as NIR colorant. The quaterrylene bisimide compound exhibit a excellent thermal stability and chemical stability.