• Title/Summary/Keyword: theorem

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A NON-COMPACT GENERALIZATION OF HORVATH'S INTERSECTION THEOREM$^*$

  • Kim, Won-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 1995
  • Ky Fan's minimax inequality is an important tool in nonlinear functional analysis and its applications, e.g. game theory and economic theory. Since Fan gave his minimax inequality in [2], various extensions of this interesting result have been obtained (see [4,11] and the references therein). Using Fan's minimax inequality, Ha [6] obtained a non-compact version of Sion's minimax theorem in topological vector spaces, and next Geraghty-Lin [3], Granas-Liu [4], Shih-Tan [11], Simons [12], Lin-Quan [10], Park-Bae-Kang [17], Bae-Kim-Tan [1] further generalize Fan's minimax theorem in more general settings. In [9], using the concept of submaximum, Komiya proved a topological minimax theorem which also generalized Sion's minimax theorem and another minimax theorem of Ha in [5] without using linear structures. And next Lin-Quan [10] further generalizes his result to two function versions and non-compact topological settings.

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ASCOLI'S THEOREM AND THE PURE STATES OF A C*-ALGEBRA

  • Mckennon, Kelly
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1988
  • A version of Ascoli's Theorem (equating compact and equicontinuous sets) is presented in the context of convergence spaces. This theorem and another, (involving equicontinuity) are applied to characterize compact subsets of quasi-multipliers of a $C^*$-algebra B, and to characterize the compact subsets of the state space of B. The classical Ascoli Theorem states that, for pointwise pre-compact families F of continuous functions from a locally compact space Y to a complete Hausdorff uniform space Z, equicontinuity of F is equivalent to relative compactness in the compact-open topology([4] 7.17). Though this is one of the most important theorems of modern analysis, there are some applications of the ideas inherent in this theorem which arc not readily accessible by direct appeal to the theorem. When one passes to so-called "non-commutative analysis", analysis of non-commutative $C^*$-algebras, the analogue of Y may not be relatively compact, while the conclusion of Ascoli's Theorem still holds. Consequently it seems plausible to establish a more general Ascoli Theorem which will directly apply to these examples.

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Rethinking the Name and Use of Pythagorean Theorem from the Perspectives of History of Mathematics and Mathematics Education ('피타고라스 정리'의 명칭과 활용에 대한 비판적 고찰)

  • Chang, Hyewon
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.205-223
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    • 2021
  • It has been argued that as for the origin of the Pythagorean theorem, the theorem had already been discovered and proved before Pythagoras, and the historical records of ancient mathematics have confirmed various uses of this theorem. The purpose of this study is to examine the relevance of its name caused by Eurocentrism and the weakness of its use in Korean school mathematics and to seek improvements from a critical point of view. To this end, the Pythagorean theorem was reviewed from the perspectives of the history of mathematics and mathematics education. In addition, its name in relation to objective mathematical contents regardless of any specific civilization and its use as a starting point for teaching the theorem in school mathematics were suggested.

On a New Selection Theorem

  • Kim, Won Kyu
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this note is to give a new selection theorem which is an essential tool for proving the new kind of existence theorem of the equilibrium price comparable to the Debreu-Gale-Nikaido theorem.

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A Study on Reorganization of 'Pythagorean Theorem' in School Mathematics (학교수학에서 '피타고라스 정리' 관련 내용의 재구조화 연구)

  • Suh, Bo Euk
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2018
  • One of the biggest changes in the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum is shifting to the second year of middle school in Pythagorean theorem. In this study, the following subjects were studied. First, Pythagoras theorem analyzed the expected problems caused by the shift to the second year middle school. Secondly, we have researched the reconstruction method to solve these problems. The results of this study are as follows. First, there are many different ways to deal with Pythagorean theorem in many countries around the world. In most countries, it was dealt with in 7th grade, but Japan was dealing with 9th grade, and the United States was dealing with 7th, 8th and 9th grade. Second, we derived meaningful implications for the curriculum of Korea from various cases of various countries. The first implication is that the Pythagorean theorem is a content element that can be learned anywhere in the 7th, 8th, and 9th grade. Second, there is one prerequisite before learning Pythagorean theorem, which is learning about the square root. Third, the square roots must be learned before learning Pythagorean theorem. Optimal positions are to be placed in the eighth grade 'rational and cyclic minority' unit. Third, Pythagorean theorem itself is important, but its use is more important. The achievement criteria for the use of Pythagorean theorem should not be erased. In the 9th grade 'Numbers and Calculations' unit, after learning arithmetic calculations including square roots, we propose to reconstruct the square root and the utilization subfields of Pythagorean theorem.

GENERALIZATION OF WHIPPLE'S THEOREM FOR DOUBLE SERIES

  • RATHIE, ARJUN K.;GAUR, VIMAL K.;KIM, YONG SUP;PARK, CHAN BONG
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2004
  • In 1965, Bhatt and Pandey have obtained an analogue of the Whipple's theorem for double series by using Watson's theorem on the sum of a $_3F_2$. The aim of this paper is to derive twenty five results for double series closely related to the analogue of the Whipple's theorem for double series obtained by Bhatt and Pandey. The results are derived with the help of twenty five summation formulas closely related to the Watson's theorem on the sum of a $_3F_2$ obtained recently by Lavoie, Grondin, and Rathie.

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An Investigation of Bisector of Interior and Exterior Angles in Triangle by Using Analogy (유추를 이용한 삼각형의 각의 이등분선 성질 탐구)

  • 한인기
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we consider some properties of. bisector of interior angle(theorem 1) and exterior angle(theorem 2) in triangle by using analogy. As a result of analyzing various mathematics textbooks we have known that they focused not on relation between two theorems, but on describing two theorems. We have seen that theorem 2 is able to be inferred from theorem 1 by using analogy. After proving theorem 1 by some methods we analyze proof process, extract proof ideas, and analogize some ideas for proving theorem 2. From this we are able to find relationships between theorem 1 and 2.

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GENERALIZATION OF WATSON'S THEOREM FOR DOUBLE SERIES

  • Kim, Yong-Sup;Rathie, Arjun-K.;Park, Chan-Bong;Lee, Chang-Hyun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2004
  • In 1965, Bhatt and Pandey obtained the Watson's theorem for double series by using Dioxon's theorem on the sum of a $_3F_2$. The aim of this paper is to derive twenty three results for double series closely related to the Watson's theorem for double series obtained by Bhatt and Pandey. The results are derived with the help of twenty three summation formulas closely related to the Dison's theorem on the sum of a $_3F_2$ obtained in earlier work by Lavoie, Grondin, Rathie and Arora.

GENERALIZED CAMERON-STORVICK TYPE THEOREM VIA THE BOUNDED LINEAR OPERATORS

  • Chang, Seung Jun;Chung, Hyun Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.655-668
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we establish the generalized Cameron-Storvick type theorem on function space. We then give relationships involving the generalized Cameron-Storvick type theorem, modified generalized integral transform and modified convolution product. A motivation of studying the generalized Cameron-Storvick type theorem is to generalize formulas and results with respect to the modified generalized integral transform on function space. From the some theories and formulas in the functional analysis, we can obtain some formulas with respect to the translation theorem of exponential functionals.