• Title/Summary/Keyword: the sliding mode

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수중운동의 표적추적성능 해석과 제어기 설계

  • 윤강섭;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 1995
  • The actuator's response delay, disturbance and measurement noise can often cause a significant error in the target tracking of an underwater vehicle. The first purpose of this paper is error analysis about motion of an underwater vehicle when the closed loop system has actuator and disturbance and noise. The underwater vehicle is simulated for cases of various disturbances. The second purpose is robust controller design for the underwater vehicle with parameter uncertainty. So, two robust control methods are applied for the underwater vehicle. One is standard $H_{\infty}$ control, and the other is time-varying sliding mode control with modified saturation function. Suboptimal design parameters for $H_{\infty}$ control, and design parameters for time-varying switching surfaces are provided Simulations for the two controllers are carried out and their performances are analyzed.lyzed.

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Robust output feedback control of LTI system using estimated output derivatives (출력 미분값의 추정에 의한 선형 시불변 시스템의 로버스트 출력 궤환 제어)

  • Lee, Gun-Bok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 1996
  • This work is conceded with the estimation of output derivatives and their use for the design of robust controller for linear systems with system uncertainties due to modeling errors and disturbances. It is assumed that a nominal transfer function model and quantitative bounds for system uncertainties and known. The developed control schemes are shown to achieve regulation of the system output and ensures boundedness of the system states without imposing any structural conditions on system uncertainties and disturbances. Output derivative estimation is first conducted through restructuring of the plant in a specific parameterization. They are utilized for constructing robust nonlinear high-gain feedback controller of a SMC(Sliding Mode Control)type. The performances of the developed controller are evaluated and shown to be effective and useful through simulation study.

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Feedback Linearization Control of Container Cranes (컨테이너 크레인의 되먹임 선형화제어)

  • PARK HAHN;CHWA DONG-KYUNG;HONG KEUM-SHIK
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5 s.66
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a feedback linearizing anti-sway control law, using a 2-D model for container cranes, is investigated. The equations of motion are first derived from Lagrange's equation. Then, by substituting the sway dynamics into the trolley dynamics, a reduction of variables from three (trolley, hoist, sway) to two (trolley, hoist) is pursued. The anti-sway control law is designed based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. The proposed control law guarantees the uniform asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system. The simulation results of the derived control law, using MATLAB/Simulink, are compared with those of the sliding mode control law, noted in previous literature. Also, experimental results using a 3-D pilot crane are provided.

A Induction Motor Speed Control Using Online Flux Observer (실시간 자속관측기를 이용한 유도전동기 속도제어)

  • Kim, E.G.;Lee, J.H.;Jeon, K.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Oh, B.H.;Lee, H.G.;Kim, Y.J.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 2007
  • The rotor speed and flux information is most important in the vector control. The accuracy of flux observers for induction machine inherently depends on parameter sensitivity. The control strategy is using online flux observer for flux estimation. In the proposed system, the speed control characteristics using a online flux observer control isn't affected by a load torque parameter disturbance. Simulation results are presented to prove the effectiveness of the adaptive sliding mode controller for the drive variable load of induction motor.

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Adaptive Fuzzy Wavelet Control for a class of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems (불확실성을 갖는 비선형 시스템의 적응 퍼지 웨이브렛 제어)

  • Jang, Jin-Su;Park, Ki-Kwang;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1726-1727
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a systematic guideline is introduced to design a stable adaptive fuzzy wavelet controller with sliding mode for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. Based on the Lyapunov synthesis approach, we construct the fuzzy wavelet controller such that it can basically control and guarantee the stability of the whole control system. On the other hand, a robust controller is design to restrain or eliminate the disturbance and assure the desired output accuracy of a control system. Some experimental results for a chaotic system are provided here to demonstrate the effectiveness of the control algorithm.

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Performance Evaluation of Response-Dependent MR Damper (응답 의존형 MR 감쇠기의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Min, Kyung-Won;Youn, Kyung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2006
  • In this study, seismic response mitigation effect of an MR damper generating response-dependent frictional force is investigated. It has been reported in previous studies that passively operated MR damper with constant input current doesn't show better control performance than semi-active MR damper with varying input current calculated by control algorithms such as linear quadratic regulator and sliding mode control. However, in order to operate the MR damper semi-actively, other control systems besides the damper itself such as sensors for measuring structural responses and controller for calculating optimal input current are necessary, which deteriorate the economical efficiency. This study presents a MR damper generating frictional force of which magnitude is controlled in accordance to the displacement and velocity transferred to the damper. Numerical analyses results indicate that the performance of the response dependent MR damper is closely related with the range of the friction force and it can be designed to short better control performance than the passive MR damper.

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Fault-Tolerant Controller Design for Vehicles Platooning

  • Yoon, Gyeong-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Weon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1853-1856
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers the problem of longitudinal control of a platoon of automotive vehicles on a straight lane of a highway and proposes control laws in the event of loss of communication between the lead vehicle and the other vehicles in the platoon. Since safety plays a key role in the development of an Automated Highway System, fault-tolerant control is vital. In this paper, we develop a control algorithm in vehicle platooning and prove that this control algorithm is stable for certain class of faults such as parameter uncertainties. The performance of the controller is demonstrated through a series of simulations incorporating various vehicles and AHS faults. Results of simulation shows that the vehicles have good performance in spite of simple automotive and AHS failure, such as actuator failure,that is to say, engine input failure, communication failure between lead vehicle and the another vehicles.

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Experimental and Simulation Results for Sliding Mode Dynamic Wind Turbine Control using a DC Chopper

  • Riahy G.;Freere P.;Holmes D.G
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.650-655
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    • 2001
  • Wind speeds can vary rapidly and wind turbines cannot easily follow these variations because of their inertia and aerodynamic characteristics. For maximum energy extraction. the turbine blades should operate at their optimum tip speed ratio, but with rapid changes in wind speed. this is usually not possible. To improve the energy extraction from turbulent wind, it is necessary to establish an effective measure of the high frequency component of the wind. and then to use this measure to optimise the operation of the turbine controller for maximum energy extraction. This paper presents an approach for combining readings from three anemometers into a composite wind speed measurement. and using this signal to control the operation of a permanent magnet generator to achieve maximum energy extraction. The method combines simulation and experimental investigations into a heuristic algorithm. and demonstrates its effectiveness with field trials.

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INTEGRATED VEHICLE CHASSIS CONTROL WITH A MAIN/SERVO-LOOP STRUCTURE

  • Li, D.;Shen, X.;Yu, F.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.803-812
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    • 2006
  • In order to reduce the negative effects of dynamic coupling among vehicle subsystems and improve the handling performance of vehicle under severe driving conditions, a vehicle chassis control integration approach based on a main-loop and servo-loop structure is proposed. In the main-loop, in order to achieve satisfactory longitudinal, lateral and yaw response, a sliding mode controller is used to calculate the desired longitudinal, lateral forces and yaw moment of the vehicle; and in the servo-loop, a nonlinear optimizing method is adopted to compute the optimal control inputs, i.e. wheel control torques and active steering angles, and thus distributes the forces and moment to four tire/road contact patches. Simulation results indicate that significant improvement in vehicle handling and stability can be expected from the proposed chassis control integration.

Estimation of Output Derivative of The System with Disturbance (외란이 있는 시스템의 출력미분치 추정)

  • 김유승;양호석;이건복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2002
  • This work is concerned with the estimation of output derivatives and their use for the design of robust controller for linear systems with systems uncertainties due to modeling errors and disturbance. It is assumed that a nominal transfer function model and quantitative bounds for system uncertainties are known The developed control schemes are shown to achieve regulation of the system output and ensures boundedness of the system states without imposing any structural conditions on system uncertainties and disturbances. Output derivative estimation is first conducted trough restructuring of the plant in a specific parameterization. They are utilized for constructing robust nonlinear high-gain feedback controller of a SMC(Sliding Mode Controller)Type. The performances of the developed controller are evaluated and shown to be effective and useful through simulation study.

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