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The Lessons Learned from the Collapse of the Large Scale Buildings-The Introduction of Dr. Corley's Presentation at the 2nd Professional Engineers National Conference- (대형건물의 붕괴사고에서 배운 교훈들-제2차 전국기술사대회에서 행한 Dr. Corley 간연의 소개-)

  • Baik, Ee-ho
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2008
  • Dr. Corley had various experiences as an outstanding structural engineer. His experience as the chief investigator for the collapse of World Trade Center and Oklahoma city building was so much useful to the lecture. His presentation had covered 3 different collapsed buildings like Oklahoma city, Pentagon and World Trade Center. He had shown to the audiences 2 videos and 76 slides by power point. The learned lessons from his presentation were: 1. The appropriate Building Code is very important. 2. The sound details are very important for the structure to resist the extreme outer force. 3. The continuous diagnosis and maintenance of the structure is important. 4. The reasonable attitude of the government against the accident is important. 5. The professional engineer must take a main role as a guard for the safety of the people.

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Improved Human Factors of Electroluminescent Displays using Optical Interference Effect

  • Krasnov, Alexey N.;Kim, Woo-Young
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2003
  • We discuss main techniques to improve legibility of electroluminescent displays. Emphasis is placed on use of destructive optical interference to cancel ambient light reflected from the back electrode of the device. Basic optical principles and material composition of the optical interference contrast-enhancing stack (CES) are presented. We also describe the improved human factors of electroluminescent devices assisted with a CES. Achromatic contrast is the most important contributor to display's legibility. In some conditions color contrast may also be important. Contributing to both luminance and color contrast enhancement, the contrast-enhancing stack may play an important role in various display applications.

Keyword Visualization based on the number of occurrences (출현회수에 따른 키워드 가시화 연구)

  • Lee, HyunChang;Shin, SeongYoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.484-485
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    • 2019
  • Recently, interest in data analysis has increased as the importance of big data becomes more important. Particularly, as social media data and academic research communities become more active and important, analysis becomes more important. In this study, co-word analysis was conducted through altmetrics articles collected from 2012 to 2017. In this way, the co-occurrence network map is derived from the keyword and the emphasized keyword is extracted.

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Keyword Visualization based on the Number of Occurrences (키워드 빈도수에 따른 시각화 연구)

  • Lee, HyunChang;Shin, SeongYoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.565-566
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    • 2021
  • Recently, interest in data analysis has increased as the importance of big data becomes more important. Particularly, as social media data and academic research communities become more active and important, analysis becomes more important. In this study, co-word analysis was conducted through altmetrics articles collected from 2012 to 2017. In this way, the co-occurrence network map is derived from the keyword and the emphasized keyword is extracted.

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A Study on Gender Difference in Assessing Emotional Design Characteristics of General Hospital's Wards (사용자 성별에 따른 종합병원 병동부 감성디자인 특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Yeorym;Hwang, Yeonsook
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This research was for understanding the attitudinal difference by gender towards emotional design through questionnaire survey with female and male inpatients on environmental characteristics of wards in general hospitals. Methods: The survey was conducted by questioning inpatients at two general hospitals on the importance rating on emotional design elements of patient rooms, lounges, and hallways. Eighty questionnaires were returned and used for data analyses through SPSS windows version 15.0 statistic package program. Results: 1) In general, female patients considered emotional design of wards as more important than male patients and the most outstanding difference was indicated for patient rooms among patient rooms, lounges, and hallways. For patient rooms the comfortability index was rated as the most important to both female and male inpatient groups, and for lounges and hallways the safety index was evaluated as the most important to both gender groups. 2)For lounges, while male patients rated 'prevention of infection' important among safety relating items, women considered 'accident prevention' more important. It is inferred that female patients have more safety needs and anxiety about physical injury or accidents than male ones do. Implications: It is considered that there need to be further succeeding in-depth studies, e.g. research interviews with inpatient;s family members or other caregivers as well as patients themselves.

Atmospheric Concentrations of Semivolatile Bifunctional Carbonyl Compounds and the Contribution from Motor Vehicles

  • Ortiz, Ricardo;Shimada, Satoru;Sekiguchi, Kazuhiko;Wang, Qinyue;Sakamoto, Kazuhiko
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2013
  • Seven potentially harmful bifunctional carbonyls were measured in particulate and gaseous phases at a roadside site and a suburban site in an area about 30 km north-northwest from Tokyo metropolitan area in the Kanto region in Japan. For the first time, these compounds were measured in both phases with a time resolution of 2 h. We found that wind direction is an important parameter that affects the collection of these compounds near the source, and it can cover the effects of other important variables. Our results confirmed that motor vehicles and especially diesel fuelled vehicles are important sources of these compounds. Photochemical generation is also an important source of these compounds in the gaseous phase. Transportation from the urban area is also important, particularly in the aerosol phase.

A Quantitative Study on Important Factors of the PSA of Safety-Critical Digital Systems

  • Kang, Hyun-Gook;Taeyong Sung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.596-604
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    • 2001
  • This paper quantitatively presents the effects of important factors of the probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) of safety-critical digital systems. The result which is quantified using fault tree analysis methodology shows that these factors remarkably affect the system safety. In this paper we list the factors which should be represented by the model for PSA. Based on the PSA experience, we select three important factors which are expected to dominate the system unavailability. They are the avoidance of common cause failure, the coverage of fault tolerant mechanisms and software failure probability. We Quantitatively demonstrate the effect of these three factors. The broader usage of digital equipment in nuclear power plants gives rise to the safety problems. Even though conventional PSA methods are immature for applying to microprocessor-based digital systems, practical needs force us to apply it because the result of PSA plays an important role in proving the safety of a designed system. We expect the analysis result to provide valuable feedback to the designers of digital safety- critical systems.

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Study on the Relation of Real Estate Business member on Service value, Reuse intent, Word of mouth effect (부동산중개업 구성요소와 서비스 가치, 재이용의도, 구전효과와의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kwang-Shig
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.657-663
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    • 2010
  • This research extracted important factors in the real estate brokerage business and verified it's relationship between service value, reuse intent, word of mouth effect in order to analyse the elements of what the customers are looking for, and proved that brokers ability, trustworthiness and the location of the brokerage institute is an important factor. On the other hand the environment of the brokerage institute was verified to be less important. The most important factor for customer was the broker's ability, hence the countermeasures were needed.

The Analysis for the Ergonomic Design of the Topographical Objects Marking Method (인간공학적 설계를 위한 지형지물 명칭 표기에 대한 분석)

  • Moon, Hyung-Don;Cha, Doo-Won;Park, Peom
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 1997
  • The Navigation Streets Map that directly supplies information for a driver plays an important role in Car Navigation System(CNS). Therefore, cause the compatibility, preference, visibility, and readability of the navigation streets map will be hold sway over driver's information acquisition, safety, and performance in CNS, it is important that designer's requirements should be analyuzed for ergonomic design of navigation streets map. Especially, there are differences between the topographical objects marking method and that of the general map in a navigation streets map. Because much information is marked in a narrow space, it is important that the text information should be done in navigation streets map. Also, because it is a important factor to mark the text format for the marking method of the topographical objects, the design requirements will be drawn out through the factor analysis for the text marking method. And when ergonomic designers are doing, this result will be basic research for developing driving simulator of CNS and it will be a ergonomic guideline of navigation streets map.

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A Study on Multi-frequency Keyword Visualization based on Co-occurrence (다중빈도 키워드 가시화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, HyunChang;Shin, SeongYoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2018
  • Recently, interest in data analysis has increased as the importance of big data becomes more important. Particularly, as social media data and academic research communities become more active and important, analysis becomes more important. In this study, co-word analysis was conducted through altmetrics articles collected from 2012 to 2017. In this way, the co-occurrence network map is derived from the keyword and the emphasized keyword is extracted.

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