• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to examine the meaning and structure of nurses' computer using experience. To do this, we conducted a total of three interviews with 11 nurses working between the ages of 26 and 48. Interview data were interpreted using Giori method (1985) and Lincoln & Guba method (1985). As a result, 112 semantic units were derived, and then 18 sub-components were divided into 5 final components. As a result of the analysis, the computer experience that the nurses used in the hospital consisted of 'used for almost every task', 'usefulness', 'important', 'convenience', 'burden', 'anxiety', desire', simple work level', 'no problems', 'eye, muscle and movement discomfort', 'depends on task', 'more complex', 'accuracy', 'organize contents', 'simple', 'incomparable', and 'easy'. Based on the above conclusions, the nurses' experiences of using the computer in the hospital could be concluded as follows. Currently, almost all nursing jobs in hospitals are using computers. However, most of the tasks related to simple computer tasks related to the ability to use the computer was low, and because of this, the computer did not work properly, or when new programs were introduced to feel the burden and anxiety, want more systematic computer education Found. Especially, according to the career, the difference between computer and hand work was different, Nurses over 20 years said that computers can handle simple tasks that are a bit more complicated than manual tasks, whereas emotional tasks were handicapped, in the 10 to 20 years of experience, computer work was more accurate and appropriate to organize content, Nurses under 10 years were not only easy to work with computers but also have no experience in manual work, they could not compare the computer and the hand work. This study suggests that the use of computers in nurses' work is essential and that more systematic computer-based education should be provided. In addition, due to the nature of the nursing service, the professional opinions of the nurses should be reflected in the development of programs for the emotional nursing work.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.379-387
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• 2002

Purpose: This study was done to identify changes in the image of the nurse for student nurses before and after their first clinical experience. Method: The participants were 108 nursing students who had not had any clinical experience. All participants had their first clinical experience for 1 week. and the image of the nurse was measured before and after the clinical experience. Result : 1) Before the first clinical experience, the scores on the image of the nurse that was the highest for the student nurses was in the professional dimension, followed by traditional, personal, and social in that order. After the clinical experience, the score on the image of the nurse was still the highest in the professional dimension, but this time, it was followed by personal, traditional and social dimension in that order. 2) Difference in the image of the nurse before and after the clinical experience showed statistical significance. The factors influencing this change were the degree of satisfaction with their major, whether the students had ever been hospitalized, and the type of wards where they had their clinical experience. Conclusion: In summary, the first clinical experience should be ideal in order to promote the image of the nurse. Therefore an improvement in the environment for clinical experience is important.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.288-299
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• 1999

The purpose of this research was to understand the dysmenorrhea experience of women. To do this work, we asked 9 women a lot of questions about dysmenorrhea. The interviews were carried out from JUL 1, 1998 through JUL 30, 1998. They were audio-recorded and analyzed using Van kaam's Phenomenological method. Results were as follows. One hundreds forty two descriptive expression were found and they were grouped under twenty common factors. twenty common factors were grouped under six higher categories. Two common factors, "Physical pain", "Physical Discomfort" were grouped under . Three common factors, "Receptively of Femininity", "Women's Persecution", "Mystery of Femininity" were grouped under . Three common factors, "Emotional Anxiety", "Disgust of Pain", "Solitude" were grouped under . Two common factors, "Coping with Pain Relief", "Fear of Pain relief method" were grouped under . One common factors "Beauty" were grouped under , One common factors, "Singularity" were grouped under . As Dysmenorrhea Experience of Women's authors recommend further studies on Women's Dysmenorrhea Experience and go into details nursing intervention of Dysmenorrhea relief method.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.105-130
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the moderating effect of stress coping styles on the relationships between loss experiences and depression of the men and women elderly. Method: The subjects of the study were 116 men and 156 women aged over 60 years. For the data analysis, frequency, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$. Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were used. Results: The main results were as follows: First, elderly men reported higher role loss experience, relation loss experience, and problem-focused coping styles than elderly women. Also elderly women reported higher bereavement experience than elderly men. Second, there were main effects of health loss experience, economy loss experience, role loss experience, relation loss experience, problem-focused coping style, and emotion-focused coping style on depression of elderly men and women. Third, problem-focused coping styles moderated the relationships between physical health loss experience, economy loss experience, role loss experience and depression in the elderly men group. Last, social support-seeks coping styles moderated the relationships between economy loss experience and depression in the elderly women group. Conclusions: These results were discussed in terms of educational programs related stress coping strategies for the elderly.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.517-528
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• 2016

이 연구는 이미 실생활에서 사용되고 있으나 이에 대한 실증적 사용자 경험 조사가 부족한 사물인터넷 기반 제품에 대한 새로운 사용자 경험 방법론을 탐색해보고자 진행되었다. 지금까지의 사용자 경험에 대한 연구가 주로 설문이나 관찰 방법 등을 통해 이루어져 온 것과 달리 본 연구에서는 사물인터넷 기반 제품 중 지능형 에이전트인 아마존 에코(Echo)를 대상으로 사용자들의 온라인 리뷰를 분석하는 빅데이터 분석 기법을 활용하여 사용자 경험을 살펴보았다. 토픽 모델링 분석 결과, 에코의 기능, 음성 인터랙션, 지속적인 기능 개선과 관련된 사용 경험 요인들이 도출되었다. 또한 회귀분석결과 지속적인 기능 개선이 만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구의 의의는 사용자 경험을 제고할 수 있는 지능형 사물인터넷 제품 연구방법으로서 빅데이터 분석방법론 활용 가능성을 제시한 점이다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.73-92
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• 2021

Objectives: The purposes of this study was to describe workers' perceived values and the affecting factors (pros and cons) of the experience education for occupational safety and health and to suggest the strategies and future directions to improve the experience educational quality. Methods: A total of 8 male workers taking the safety and health education of the 7 safety experience education centers involved in this study (5 centers managed by Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA), 2 centers of large commercial companies). This study used Photovoice, a qualitative method, as the study method. We conducted the photovoice-based in-depth interview with the SHOWeD questions and strategy and used the taxonomical analysis. Results: The study participants' perceived values of experience education were strengthening self-efficacy of the safety and health practices, providing practically useful information, and enjoying refreshing experiences different from daily jobs. Positive affecting factors of the experience education (pros) were providing the educational environments and opportunities of direct experiences, teaching practical safety and health contents for the participants, and the trainer's instruction competencies. Negative affecting factors of the experience education (cons) were learner's negative or standing postures during trainer's lecturing, insufficient exercise conditions and facilities for education, and difficult and theory-oriented lecture far from the practical jobs in reality. Conclusions: Major values of exercise education were direct experiences, useful contents and interesting opportunities from the education participants' perspectives. To improve the exercise education quality, overall educational environments such as convenience facilities as well as exercise facilities should be modified altogether. This study partially and conveniently used the photovoice method as the study limitation.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2022

본 연구는 성인여성의 주양육자인 어머니와의 사별에 대한 정서경험(emotional experience)의 본질적 의미를 탐구하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 어머니와 사별경험이 있는 성인여성 3명을 대상으로 삶의 경험과 그 의미를 심층면접방법으로 진행하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법으로 적용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과를 도출하는 방법으로 어머니를 사별한 성인여성이 겪은 정서경험에 대한 본질과 자신과 가족들의 삶에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구를 실시하여 '사별경험', '정서경험', '관계경험', '성장경험' 4개의 범주가 도출되었다. 본 연구는 애착대상인 어머니의 죽음으로 인하여 고통과 상실의 외상을 겪었음에도 시간의 경과와 극복의지에 따라 긍정적인 삶의 변화로 치유해감으로써 회복과 성장 도모에 기여한 점에 의의가 있다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.706-716
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate. the effects of the lactation of human or bovine milk and the method of using nursing bottles on the salivary invertase test scores and deciduous caries experience of children. 328 preschool children (boys 178, girls 150) in Iksan city were selected for this study. The parents of the children were asked to answer the questionnaire about the lactation of human or bovine milk and the time of using nursing bottles. The data were obtained from the salvary invertase activity score,(Resazurin Disc Test) deciduous caries experience and the questionnaire. The result were as follows. The invertase activity and caries experience of the human milk higher than that of the bovine milk group(P<0.05). There were significant positive relationships between the lactation period and the invertase activity and between the lactation period and the caries experience(P<0.05). Caries experience had a tendency to increase as the time of using nursing bottles increase (P>0.05).

• 한국노년학
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.1159-1182
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 경험표집법을 이용하여 도시노인들의 일상생활 경험을 활동의 공간과 대인맥락을 중심으로 재구성하고, 이러한 일상의 맥락들이 노인들의 순간 정서경험과 어떠한 관련성을 맺고 있는지 탐색하는 것이다. 특히 노인의 일상생활의 구성과 그 과정에서 느끼는 정서적 경험은 노인이 처한 사회구조적 맥락에 의해 영향을 받는다는 점에 주목하여, 개인의 삶을 구성하는 중요한 맥락 중 하나인 젠더에 초점을 맞추어 수행되었다. 이를 위해 남성 76명, 여성 72명의 도시노인을 대상으로, 일상생활의 외적, 내적 경험을 동시에 파악할 수 있는 경험표집법을 사용하여 참여자들이 평소에 어디서, 누구와 함께 시간을 보내며, 매 순간마다 어떠한 긍정적, 부정적 정서를 경험하는지에 대한 정보를 수집하였다. 또한, 각 개인이 반복적으로 작성한 응답수를 분석의 단위로 하여 기술통계, 카이제곱검증, t 검증, 그리고 분산분석 및 Scheffe 사후검증을 실시하였다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 노인의 일상생활의 활동 공간 중 가장 높은 비중을 차지하는 공간은 집이고, 일상의 시간을 가장 많이 공유하는 사람은 배우자였다. (2) 전반적으로 여성이 남성보다 부정적 정서경험 수준이 높았다. (3) 활동의 공간 및 대인맥락과 정서경험 수준 간 관련성이 젠더에 따라 상이하였다. 이러한 주요 결과에 기초하여 노인의 일상생활에서의 정서경험의 의미와 이와 관련되는 일상의 맥락에서의 젠더차이를 논의하였다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.469-473
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• 1973

The authors, to collect some necessary data to promote correcting the toothbrushing method, the most basic home dental care, and to arrest the attention to the dentifrices in Korea, observed and evaluated the cervical abrasion experience rate in 8,000 Korean male and female adults from 19 to 52 years in the age, which had been extracted by the stratified random sampling method. The obtained results were as follows; 1. Cervical abrasion experience rate was 18.6% in Korean adults. 2. Cervical abrasion experience rate in male adults was higher than that in female adults. 3. Cervical abrasion experience rate was gradually increased by ageing. 4. It seemed the cervical abrasion experience rates in the adults in Honam and Youngnam district to be higher than those in the other districts. 5. In Korean adults, the further detail inveatigations into the cervical abrasion were required.