• Title/Summary/Keyword: the endemic plants to Korea

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Distribution of vascular plant in Mt. Cheonsung, Yangsan (양산 천성산지역 관속식물의 분포)

  • Shin, Hyun-Tak;Lee, Jae-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.180-194
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    • 2009
  • 588 taxa of vascular plants including 121 families, 399 genera, 510 species, 67 varieties, 2 subspecies, 7 forma, and 2 hybrid species were investigated in Mt. Cheonsung. Among them, 116 species were newly added in this research. The area for Gyeongbu High-speed Railway passes Mujechi 3, 4, 5, and 6 and Daeseongsa around the wetlands were investigated 6 species of rare and endangered plants, 9 species of endemic plants and 37 species of special flora plants in Mt. Cheonsung. Appear due to the construction of the Gyeongbu High-speed Railway vegetation changes, especially about the impact of wetland plants for long-term monitoring is expected to need. Moreover, plant preservation plan about water source change in upper wetland should be established.

Vascular Plants Distributed in Jangseong Healing Forest (장성 치유의 숲에 분포하는 관속식물상)

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung;Jin, Xin-Mei;You, Ju-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to present the basic data for establishing the plan of usage and management of healing forest by surveying and analysing the vascular plants distributed in Jangseong Healing Forest. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 338 taxa including 85 families, 211 genera, 294 species, 3 subspecies, 33 varieties and 8 forms. In the result of life form, hemicryptophytes and geophytes were the most common and hydrophytes were the least. The rare plants were 5 taxa including Abies koreana Wilson(planted), Thuja orientalis L.(planted), Scutellaria insignis Nakai, Tricyrtis macropoda Miq. and Arisaema heterophyllum Blume. The Korean endemic plants were 12 taxa including Philadelphus schrenkii Rupr., Indigofera koreana Ohwi, Lycoris flavescens M.Y.Kim & S.T.Lee and so forth. The specific plants by floristic region were 28 taxa including 2 taxa of grade IV, 3 taxa of grade III, 7 taxa of grade II and 16 taxa of grade I. The naturalized plants were 20 taxa including Fallopia convolvulus (L.) $A.L{\ddot{o}}ve$, Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, Veronica arvensis L., Poa pratensis L. and so forth. The invasive alien plants were Rumex acetocella L. and Ambrosia artemisiifolia L..

Management Plan and Vascular Plants in the Major Sites of Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do - Focusing on Mt. Cheontae, Nakdong River Wetland, Beopki Catchment, Yangsan Stream and Mt. Cheonseong - (경상남도 양산시 주요지역의 관속식물상과 관리방안 - 천태산, 낙동강습지, 법기수원지, 양산천, 천성산을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung;You, Ju-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to offer the raw data for conserving the biodiversity of urban ecosystem by objective surveying and analysing the vascular plants distributed in major sites of Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do. The results are as follows. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 522 taxa including 110 families, 314 genera, 459 species, 4 subspecies, 46 varieties and 13 forms. The rare plants were 5 taxa including Aristolochia contorta, Drosera rotundifolia, Potentilla discolor, Viola albida and Hydrocharis dubia. The endemic plants were 13 taxa including Salix koriyanagi, Carpinus laxiflora, Stewartia pseudocamellia, Weigela subsessilis and so forth. The specific plants by floristic region were 30 taxa including Caltha palustris, Caryopteris incana, Ilex macropoda, Monochoria korsakowii and so forth. The naturalized plants were 44 taxa including Phytolacca americana, Lepidium virginicum, Solanum americanum, Aster subulatus var. sandwicensis, Panicum dichotomiflorum and so forth. The invasive alien plants were 5 taxa including Sicyos angulatus, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ambrosia trifida, Aster pilosus and Paspalum distichum.

Flora of Vascular Plants in Deokjeokdo (Ongjin-gun) and Its Adjacent Regions, Korea (덕적도(옹진군) 및 인근 도서지역의 관속식물상)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jun;Ji, Seong-Jin;Jung, Su-Young;Park, Su Hyun;Lee, Sle-Gee;Lee, Chan-Woo;Chang, Kae Sun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.487-510
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to inventory the vascular plant flora in Deokjeokdo and its adjacent regions (Mungapdo, Soyado), Ongjin-gun, South Korea, from April to October 2014. Based on the voucher specimens, vascular plants in this area consisted of 108 families, 362 genera, 578 species, 5 subspecies, 66 varieties and 4 forms, totally 653 taxa. In the flora of this area, 5 taxa of Korean endemic plants were found distributed in the sites, including Hepatica insularis Nakai and Asarum glabrata (C.S.Yook & J.G.Kim) B.U.Oh. Korean rare and endangered plants found in this area were 1 taxa of Critical Endangered Species (CR) and 5 taxa of Vulnerable Species (VU). The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 67 taxa comprising 3 taxa of grade V, 2 taxa of grade IV, 12 taxa of grade III, 3 taxa of grade II and 47 taxa of grade I. Naturalized plants consisted of 67 taxa, such as Chenopodium album L. and Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. were recognized widely distributed in the area.

Vascular Plants of Seoak District in Gyeongju National Park (경주국립공원 서악 지구의 관속식물상)

  • You, Ju-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.13-33
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to offer the raw data for establishing the management and restoration plan by objective surveying and analysing the flora distributed in Seoak District, Gyeongju National Park, Korea. The flora summarized as 411 taxa including 92 families, 285 genera, 363 species, 2 subspecies, 41 varieties and 5 forms. The rare plants designated by Korea Forest Service were 2 taxa including Exochorda serratifolia and Potentilla discolor. The Korean endemic plants were 3 taxa including Philadelphus schrenkii, Lespedeza maritima and Weigela subsessilis. The specific plants by floristic region were 16 taxa including Asplenium sarelii, Pyrrosia petiolosa, Vitex negundo var. incisa and so forth. The target plants adaptable to climate change were 2 taxa including Lespedeza maritima and Carpesium macrocephalum, and the plants with approval for delivering oversea were 4 taxa including Exochorda serratifolia, Glycine soja, Lespedeza maritima and Weigela subsessilis. The naturalized plants were 51 taxa including Phytolacca americana, Viola papilionacea, Lamium purpureum and so forth. The invasive alien plants were 3 taxa including Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Aster pilosus and Lactuca scariola. NI(Naturalized Index) was 12.4% of all 411 taxa of surveyed flora in this study and UI(Urbanized Index) was 15.9% of all 321 taxa of naturalized plants in Korea. Potentilla discolor in rare plant, Philadelphus schrenkii in endemic plant and Dictamnus dasycarpus in specific plant were established the conservation plan. Whereas, invasive alien plants such as Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Aster pilosus and Lactuca scariola should be removed as soon as possible. The damaged sites in Seoak District were divided between wildfire area and farmland. To restore a forest fire site, we will have to apply a natural renewal and community planting. In case of farmland, we will have to do ecological planting using native species and constrcut a forest wetland.

Vascular Plants Distributed in the Nakdong-Jeongmaek Mountains - Focused on Mt. Baekbyeong, Mt. Chilbo, Mt. Baekam, Mt. Unju, Mt. Goheon and Mt. Gudeok - (낙동정맥에 분포하는 관속식물상 - 백병산, 칠보산, 백암산, 운주산, 고헌산, 구덕산을 중심으로 -)

  • You, Ju-Han;Kim, Dong-Pil;Oh, Hyun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.15-41
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to present the basic data for conservation of forest ecosystem by surveying and analysing the flora distributed in Nakdong-Jeongmaek Mountains, Korea. The numbers of flora were 901 taxa including 116 families, 433 genera, 790 species, 4 subspecies, 90 varieties, 15 forms and 2 hybrids. The threatened species was Pedicularis ishidoyana. The rare plants were 33 taxa including Pseudostellaria sylvatica, Cimicifuga heracleifolia var. bifida, Isopyrum mandshuricum, Paeonia japonica, Syringa patula var. kamibayshii, Lilium distichum, Iris odaesanensis and so forth. The Korean endemic plants were 35 taxa including Salix koriyanagi, Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum, Corydalis maculata, Lespedeza maritima, Cirsium setidens, Carex okamotoi and so forth. The specific plants by floristic region were 155 taxa including 55 taxa of grade I, 41 taxa of grade II, 36 taxa of grade III, 18 taxa of grade IV and 5 taxa of grade V. The naturalized plants were 62 taxa including Rumex obtusifolius, Amaranthus lividus, Medicago sativa, Geranium carolinianum, Malva sylvestris var. mauritiana, Foeniculum vulgare, Sonchus oleraceus, Tradescantia reflexa and so forth. The invasive alien plants were 5 taxa including Rumex acetocella, Solanum carolinense, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Aster pilosus and Lactuca scariola.

Vascular Plants Distributed in the Naknam-Jeongmaek - Focused on Gilmajae, Mt. Muryang, Mt. Yeohang, Mt. Muhak, Mt. Cheonju and Mt. Sineo - (낙남정맥에 분포하는 관속식물상 - 길마재, 무량산, 여항산, 무학산, 천주산, 신어산을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Pil;You, Ju-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out to investigated the flora of Naknam-Jeongmaek, Korea. The survey sites were Gilmajae, Mt. Muryang, Mt. Yeohang, Mt. Muhak, Mt. Cheonju and Mt. Sineo. The flora were summarized, numbering 666 taxa including 112 families, 357 genera, 574 species, 4 subspecies, 73 varieties and 15 forms. The threatened species was Aconitum austrokoreense. The rare plants were 12 taxa including Asarum maculatum, Wikstroemia ganpi, Viola albida, Tricyrtis macropoda and so forth. The Korean endemic plants were 19 taxa including Salix koriyanagi, Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum, Weigela subsessilis, Hosta minor and so forth. The specific plants by floristic region were 81 taxa including 38 taxa of grade I, 19 taxa of grade II, 16 taxa of grade III, 7 taxa of grade IV and 1 taxa of grade V. The naturalized plants were 32 taxa including Rumex crispus, Physalis angulata, Erechtites hieracifolia, Taraxacum officinale and so forth. The invasive alien plants were Ambrosia artemisiifolia and Aster pilosus.

A Floristic Study of the Economic Plants in Mt. Gangcheon(Sunchang-gun Jeollabuk- do) (강천산(전북.순창)의 자원식물상 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Yoon, Chang-Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.409-423
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    • 2007
  • The flora and the useful economic plants of Mt. Gangcheon was investigated from March to November, 2005. Vascular plants of this area consisted of total 379 taxa; 6 forms, 45 varieties, 328 species, 253 genera, 97 families. It corresponds to 9.31% of totally 4,071 taxa distributed in Korea. The useful plants of this area were 315 taxa. It corresponds to 83.1% of collected plants in this area. Among the useful plants, there were 161 taxa of edible source, 121 taxa of pastural source, 147 taxa of medicinal source, 82 taxa of ornamental source, 11 taxa of timber source, 14 taxa of industrial source. Korean endemic plants were composed of 16 taxa - 14 families, 16 genera, 12 species, 3 varieties, 1 forma. It corresponded to 4.2% of collected materials. The floristic specialized species of $III{\sim}V$ grades were 9 taxa, it correspond to 2.3% of collected materials. The naturalized plants were 15 taxa, it corresponded to 6.7% of 225 taxa distributed in Korea.

Vascular Plants of Major Wetlands in Gyeongju National Park - Focused on Tohamsan wetland, Amgok wetland and Namsan wetland - (경주국립공원 내 주요습지의 관속식물상 - 토함산습지, 암곡습지, 남산습지를 중심으로 -)

  • You, Ju-Han;Kwon, Soon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to present the fundamental data for conservation and management of wetland ecosystem by surveying and analysing the vascular plants distributed in major wetlands, Gyeongju National Park. The study sites were Tohamsan wetland, Amgok wetland and Namsan wetland. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 200 taxa including 70 families, 145 genera, 171 species, 2 subspecies, 23 varieties and 4 forms. The threatened species designated by Ministry of Environment was Utricularia yakusimensis, and the rare plants were 7 taxa including Utricularia yakusimensis, Drosera rotundifolia, Mosla japonica, Utricularia bifida, Pogonia japonica, Utricularia racemosa and Iris ensata var. spontanea. The Korean endemic plants were Lespedeza maritima and Weigela subsessilis. The specific plants by floristic region were 12 taxa including 3 taxa of grade V, 1 taxa of grade IV, 1 taxa of grade III, 2 taxa of grade II and 5 taxa of grade I. The plants with approval for delivering oversea were 9 taxa including Glycine soja, Saussurea pulchella, Habenaria linearifolia and so forth. The naturalized platns were 5 taxa including Rumex obtusifolius, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Bidens frondosa, Erigeron annuus and Erigeron strigosus, the invasive alien plant was Ambrosia artemisiifolia.

Distribution of Vascular Plants in Cheonbongsan and Its Adjacent Regions (천봉산과 그 일대의 식물상 연구)

  • Lee, You-Mi;Choi, Hyeok-Jae;Lee, Hye-Jeong;Park, Su-Hyun;Choi, Hyeong-Seon
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.519-538
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    • 2010
  • The vascular plants of Cheonbongsan(608m) and its adjacent regions, located in Boseong-gun, Jeollanam-do were surveyed from March to October 2005. The vascular plants collected 4 times were consisted of total 511 taxa; 104 families, 307 genera, 446 species, 3 subspecies, 56 varieties and 6 formas respectively. Among them, 12 taxa Korean endemic plants and 8 taxa of Korean rare plants were investigated in addition to 46 taxa of specially designated plants announced by the Ministry of Environment. The naturalized plants were 38 taxa, therefore naturalized ratio was 7.4%, higher than naturalized ratio average in Jeollanam-do.