• 제목/요약/키워드: the earth

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국가환경위성센터 지상국 개발을 위한 기술기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Technological Criteria for the Development of the National Environment Stellite Center Earth Station)

  • 최원준;은종원
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2015
  • 국가환경위성센터 지상국 개발을 위한 기술기준을 도출하기 위하여 국가환경위성센터 구축을 위한 입지 조건과 향후 개발될 국가환경위성센터 지상국 특성을 분석하였다. 또한, 국가환경위성센터 지상국 특성 분석을 통하여 지상국 시스템의 구성과 내부인터페이스를 도출하였다. 본 논문에서는 국가환경위성센터 운영에 필요한 환경위성지상국의 상위 요구사항과 환경위성지상국 및 위성관제국 간의 인터페이스 요구사항을 제시하였다.

지구환경 연구를 위한 MODIS 위성자료의 활용 가능성 (Potential Use of MODIS Satellite Data for Studying the Earth Environment)

  • Park, Seon-Ki
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2001
  • The Earth, along with its major components - land, atmosphere, and oceans, is at the core of the global environmental system. Changes in any component of the Earth thus strongly affect the global and regional environment. With the advent of the new century, many important decisions on agricultural, industrial, societal and political problems will depend upon the Earth's environment. Monitoring the Earth is thus important to capture any sign from the Earth which might be related to the environmental change. (omitted)

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인접 구조물의 터파기로 인한 흙막이 벽체의 거동 분석 (Behavior Analysis of Earth Retaining Walls on the Excavation for Contact Structure)

  • 김영묵;정영수;홍창표;신윤섭
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1496-1503
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    • 2005
  • The study on the lateral earth pressure is briskly preformed for various conditions such as type of retaining walls, ground condition, and type of supporting systems. It is not simple to determine the distribution of lateral earth pressure accurately, however, because the lateral earth pressure is affected by various factors. This study is performed to analyze the behavior of earth retaining walls for new excavation contacting with existing excavation by comparing with the site measuring values before and after new excavation. On the base of observation, the distribution of strut axial forces is similar to that of ganeral earth retaining walls, but strut axial forces is increased by removal of existing earth anchors. When new excavation is performed contacting with existing excavation, the axial force of strut is decreased because of soil exclusion in the behind walls, but that force is increased after new exeavation. The analysis result show that the installation of strut in middle part makes a effect to not only 1 adjacent strut, but 3-5 adjacent struts. Also during new excavation strut axial forces is decreased by relaxation of total earth retaining wall system.

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멀티미디어를 활용한 지구계 수업이 초등학생들의 환경민감도 및 환경 친화적 행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Earth System Education Using Multimedia on Elementary School Student's Environmental Sensitivity and Pro-environmental Behavior)

  • 김순식;이용섭
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Earth System Education using multimedia on the elementary school students' environmental sensitivity and pro-environmental behavior. To verify this research problem, the subject of this study was fifth-grade students selected from two classes of M elementary school located in Busan city. For three months, the experimental group of 25 students was taught using multimedia. The comparison group also of 26 students was taught in normal classes which used a text-book. All students were given pre and post test to verify the effects of Earth System Education using multimedia on elementary school student's environmental sensitivity and pro-environmental behavior. The results from this study are as the following. First, Earth System Education using multimedia were effective on elementary school student's environmental sensitivity. Second, Earth System Education using multimedia were effective on elementary school student's pro-environmental behavior. Third, All most all experimental students were satisfied with Earth System Education using multimedia. In conclusion, Earth System Education using multimedia showed very positive effects on improvement of elementary school students' environmental sensitivity and pro-environmental behavior.

성토층 하부의 자갈층 유·무에 따른 침투특성 변화 (Seepage Characteristics of Embankment as with/without Gravel Layer under the Earth Fill)

  • 이행우;장병욱;장웅희;김시운
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2005
  • A series of laboratory tests was carried out fur analyzing of seepage characteristics of two-layers embankment model which consists of gravel and earth fill layers. Gravel layers were built under the earth fill for a half and one-third width of earth fill of the model. Permeability of earth fill was ranged between $5.00\times10^{-5}\~3.00\times10^{-4}\;m/s$.. The tests were performed with hydraulic gradients(i), $0.10\~0.55$. From the test results, hydraulic head of earth fill with gravel layer was 1.6 times higher than that of earth fill without gravel layer. Seepage rate was increased up to $4\~22$ times and safety factor for piping was decreased to $13\~43\;\%$ comparing the earth fill with gravel layer to that without gravel layer. The gravel layer under the earth fill could, in general, give some serious seepage problems to seadike embankment.

연직보강재의 토압경감 효과 (An Experimental Study on the Earth Pressure Effect of Vertical Reinforcements)

  • 문경선;이상덕
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 1999
  • The active earth pressure on the retaining wall is reduced by 3-Dimensional effects of the ground. Therefore, the test was focused on reducing the earth pressure on the retaining wall by inserting the vertical reinforcement in the backfill ground to develope the 3-Dimensional effects. Model tests in sand were peformed to measure the 3-Dimensional effects of the vertical reinforcement on the active earth pressure and its distribution and results were compared with the theories. The size of the vertical reinforcement, the geometry of the backfill space, and the wall friction of vertical reinforcement were varied. It was observed that the active earth pressure and its distribution on the underground structure were affected by the size of the vertical reforcements and wall friction.

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다층지반 굴착시 토류벽에 작용하는 토압분포 (Earth Pressure Distribution on Retention Walls in the Excavation of Multi -Layered Ground)

  • 이종규;전성곤
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1993
  • In deep excavations for creation of underground spaces, it would be difficult to predict earth pressure, especially multilayered ground including rock strata. The earth pressures and displacements on the retention walls are measured by load cell, strain gauge and inclinometer which were installed at struts or anchors at 4 deep excavation sites in Seoul area. In this paper, the measured earth pressure from the struts or anchors are compared with Peck's empirical values, and the coefficient of the earth pressures for each strata and horizontal wall displacement are investigated. The coefficient of earth pressure distribution, a(0.65zka), in the flexible and the rigid walls was about 74% and 88% of Peck's value respecitively. The measured earth pressure distributions for the 4 sites showed about 70%∼80% of Peck's empirical values and the average earth pressure coefficients based on the measured data were 0.3 for the felted layer, 0.23 for the weathered rock and 0.19 for the weak rock. The maximum w리1 displacements were found to be less 0.2% of excavation depth.

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3차원 수동토압에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Passive Earth Pressure of 3-Dimension)

  • 김기동;이상덕
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 1999
  • The safety of a structure can be improved by applying the three dimensional passive earth pressure. Because the three dimensional passive earth pressure is much larger than the two dimensional passive earth pressure and it is determined by the size(width B and height H) and the wall frictional angle of the resistant wall. Therefore, the three dimensional passive resistance behavior was studied through the model tests in sandy ground, where the size of the resistant wall and the wall frictional angle were varied. The results show that three dimensional passive earth pressure is 1.1∼3.4 times larger than that of the two dimensional value depending on the wall size and the wall friction.

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