• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.19-31
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• 2017

Plants are the basis for sustainable green growth, and the value of existence and importance of trees including landscape Plants can't be emphasized enough. Therefore, they are precious living things thriving in all sorts of public services, and continuous civil complaints for justifiable compensation of landscape Plants are filed. First, the standard formula of planting intervals according to production target specifications is calculated using root-collar caliper and diameter at breast height, and apply (1) standard medium sized trees which have not yet reached commercialization [deciduous tree production goal (R(B) less than 6cm]= (target standard)= [target standard $R(cm){\times}15{\times}0.7$]. (2) In case of commercialization(R6~R10)= [target standard $R(cm){\times}15{\pm}5%$], (3) In case of more than R12= [target standard $R(cm){\times}15{\times}130%$] shall be applied. In case of using diameter at breast height (4) In case of commercialization(B6~B10)= [target standard $B(cm){\times}20{\times}15{\pm}5%$], (5) In case of more than B12= [target standard $B(cm){\times}20{\times}130%$] shall be applied. Second, appraisal methods based on tree classification of compensation for loss are classified according to planted locations. (1) landscape trees within a house=[price of arrival at the site+planting cost], (2) landscape trees in places such as arboretum=[management technology of tress + relocation expenses considering scarcity of the trees (3) landscape trees in a place of loads= [landscape tree production cost + work out added price. In case of producted landscape threes (4) landscape trees ready to be commercialized as sales loss.

• 기록학연구
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• 제38호
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• pp.37-73
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• 2013

오늘날 공공기관의 기록물 생산 및 관리는 법제적 안정을 이루었고 인프라 고도화를 통해 상당한 수준에 도달했다. 이에 따라 철저한 전자적 행정기록의 생산 관리를 법률로 규정하고 있으며 보존기간, 업무기능에 따라 행정 및 역사적 가치가 매겨지고 일정한 절차에 의해 평가 폐기를 수행하도록 하고 있다. 각급 공공기관에 기록물관리 전문요원을 배치하도록 명시하고 있는 근본적인 이유 중 하나는 평가 폐기 시 심의과정 중재와 무단폐기 방지 등의 역할을 감당하고 전문성을 통해 올바른 평가가 가능하게 하려는 것이다. 평가 폐기가 기록관리 업무에서 중요한 의미를 가지는 만큼, 표준기록관리시스템은 업무를 기능적으로 적절히 구현하여 효율적이고 합리적으로 이를 지원해주어야 한다. 기록물 폐기 결정은 시스템의 기술적 논리적 프로세스를 거쳐 수행되므로 표준기록관리시스템의 평가 폐기 기능은 무엇보다 중요하다고 할 것이다. 이 연구는 공공기록물 관련 법제 및 전자기록 관련 표준을 분석하고 기록관리시스템 사용자설명서를 검토하여 표준기록관리시스템이 갖추어야 할 최소한의 기능요건을 도출한다. 또한 공공기관 기록물관리 전문요원 면담 결과를 바탕으로 표준기록관리시스템을 통해 이루어지는 평가 폐기 업무를 평가하고 시사점을 제시하며 향후 개선방향 및 후속연구에 대해 논의하고자 한다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2016

This research aims to predict and analyze green building certification market of Korean Peninsula after unification. First, it analyzes prospected unification time period, then it forecasts number of new residential and non-residential buildings to be constructed based on estimated number of residences in short at the time in North Korea. There exists a good chance that North Korea's new building market forms similar to that of South Korea, as unification would thoroughly proceed which would result levels of economic culture social politics in quasi-equal state. Thus, assuming the ratio of residential and non-residential building against population is similar in both Korea's, the number against North Korea's house supplied population can be estimated. Based on the expected numbers in North Korea, number of proceeded Building Energy Conservation Plan, Building Energy Rating Certification, and Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design (G-SEED) are predicted. The research shows certification market related to green building in united Korean Peninsula to be \660 billion over 10 years. Not only certifications to newly built buildings but also including existing buildings, this market is to grow to a considerable extent. As this would largely influence eco-constructive materials, energy plant/equipment, and other relevant markets as well, it would require to make thorough preparations. In sum, to stabilize green building market even before the unification, the research proposes the necessities of appropriate systems in consideration of North Korea, through in-depth discussions and establishment of technology and policy directions in green building sector, such as building energy management and emission reduction technology.

• 기록학연구
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• 제51호
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• pp.337-375
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• 2017

지방고용노동청은 근로감독 등 고유 기능을 수행하는 과정에서 노동사 주제와 관련된 다양한 기록을 생산한다. 그러나 노동사 관점에서 연구에 활용될 가치가 충분한 기록도 폐기되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본고는 거시사와 미시사를 고려한 노동사 관점에서 주요 주제와 행위주체를 분류하고, 각각의 주제별로 장기간 보존이 필요한 기록을 예시하였다. 아울러 기록관리기준표의 획기적 개선을 통한 기록 보존기간의 과학화, 연구가치 관점의 '주제 기반 평가 가이드라인' 등 주제 기반 평가 기준 구축, 기능과 주제를 결합한 기록 평가 선별 전략으로의 전환 등을 제안하였다.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 1997년도 제5회 하계 Workshop (97 한,카 국제공동 Workshop, 고도 수처리를 위한 막분리 공정)
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• pp.1-20
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• 1997

The present standard of drinking water quality is not reached to the guidelines of WHO and US EPA recommended. The appraisal of safety is not appropriate by the results of intermittent and limitted analysis. 45 items of drinking water quality are regulated in the Korean standard and 9 items for inspection designated by Seoul City. This report is the results of analysis of the water quality in the water stations of Seoul which are concerned with the items of Korean water quality standard and the priolity pollutnats recommended by WHO. In the results, 45 items of water quality, and the priolity pollutants were not exceeded to the standard and criteria, while DDT, heptachlor-epoxide, THMs, benzo(a)pyrene, Ba, Al, Gross beta, $^{226}$Ra, $^{90}$Sr were detected, the levels were not exceeded to the WHO guidelines. In ordes to evalute the safety of drinking water quality, besides of the existed items of standard, new hazardouse pollutants should be considered monitored continenously. For the regulation of hazardous pollutants, it may be introduced from the risk assessment. According to the relevant assessment, the acceptable risk of pollutants estimated could be applied to set the water quality standard or recommendations or quidelines as well as the number of monitoring.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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• pp.608-611
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• 2003

Performance assessment was introduced to improvement of self-directed learning and method of assessment for differenced learning as the seventh educational curriculum is enforced. Performance assessment is overcoming limitation about problem solving ability and higher thinking abilities assessment that is problem of a written examination and get into the spotlight by way for quality of class and school normalization. But performance assessment has problems about possibilities of assessment fault by appraisal, fairness, reliability, and validity of grading, ambiguity of grading standard, difficulty about objectivity security etc. This study proposes fuzzy performance assessment system to solve problem of the conventional performance assessment. This paper presented an objective and reliable performance assessment method through fuzzy reasoning, design fuzzy membership function and define fuzzy rule analyzing factor that influence in each sacred ground of performance assessment to account principle subject. Also, performance assessment item divides by formation estimation and subject estimation and designed membership function in proposed performance assessment method. Performance assessment result that is worked through fuzzy performance assessment system can pare down burden about appraisal's fault and provide fair and reliable assessment result through grading that have correct standard and consistency to students.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.138-145
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• 2003

Performance assessment was introduced to improvement of self-directed learning and method of assessment for differenced learning as the seventh educational curriculum is enforced. Performance assessment is overcoming limitation about problem solving ability and higher thinking abilities assessment that is problem of a written examination and get into the spotlight by way for quality of class and school normalization. But, performance assessment has problems about possibilities of assessment fault by appraisal, fairness, reliability, and validity of grading, ambiguity of grading standard, difficulty about objectivity security etc. This study proposes fuzzy performance assessment system to solve problem of the conventional performance assessment. This paper presented an objective and reliable performance assessment method through fuzzy reasoning, design fuzzy membership function and define fuzzy rule analyzing factor that influence in each sacred ground of performance assessment to account principle subject. Also, performance assessment item divides by formation estimation and subject estimation and designed membership function in proposed performance assessment method. Performance assessment result that is worked through fuzzy performance assessment system can pare down burden about appraisal's fault and provide fair and reliable assessment result through grading that have correct standard and consistency to students.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.209-216
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• 2005

수행 평가는 평가자에 의한 평가 오류 가능성, 채점의 공정성과 신뢰도, 타당도 문제, 채점 기준의 모호성, 객관성 확보에 대한 어려움 등의 문제가 야기되고 있다 이런한 수행 평가의 문제점을 해결하고 교사와 학생의 수행 평가 결과에 대한 만족도를 높이기 위하여, 본 논문에서는 회계 원리 과목을 대상으로 수행 평가의 각 영역에서 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 퍼지 소속 함수를 설계하고 퍼지 규칙을 정의하여 추론을 적용하여 객관적이고 신뢰성이 높은 수행 평가 방법을 제안하였다 또한 제안된 수행 평가 방법에서 수행 평가 항목은 형성 평가와 과제 평가로 구분하여 소속 함수를 설계하였다. 제안된 퍼지 수행 평가 시스템을 통해 산출된 수행 평가 결과는 평정자의 채점 오류에 대한 부담을 줄일 수 있으며 학생들에 게는 정확한 기준과 일관성 있는 채점을 통해 공평하고 신뢰성 있는 평가 결과를 제공한다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.11-16
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• 2006

It appraises that use an indoor noise standard, a NC value which is a noise appraisal, a dB(A) value, a N value in foreign country because it doesn't yet ready an appraisal standard in domestic. Also, It appraises that the supply and drainage noise which could change water supply pressure, $4kg/cm^2,\;3kg/cm^2,\;2kg/cm^2,\;1.5kg/cm^2,\;1kg/cm^2$, bring about a noise and inquires how does noise level indicates according to each instruments. In case of a water supply pressure standard, $3kg/cm^2$, a C-605is $3{\sim}5dB(A)$ lower than another instruments in directly overhead stories. It appears that all of them is similar to level in directly under level except c-407(2)Analyzed the NC value, c-605is the lowest level, NC-50, of a water supply pressure, $4.0kg/cm^2$, c-407 is the highest level, NC-55.(3) In case of N value, which is one of water supply methods in Japan, it is the lowest level, N-55, of a water supply pressure, $4.0kg/cm^2$ same as NC value and C-407is the highest level, N-60.(4) In case of water supply that is likely to noise level, It appears 6dB(A) level gap each instruments, and C-605 is the lowest level, 63.9dB(A).

• 기록학연구
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• 제70호
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• pp.41-83
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• 2021

공공기록물법 시행령 개정 이후 기록관에서는 데이터세트 기록 관리를 위한 관리기준표를 작성하고 이에 대한 관리와 통제를 수행하게 되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기록관의 체계적 데이터세트 기록 관리를 위한 데이터세트 기록 식별 절차와 평가 지표를 개발하였다. 이를 적용하여 국가철도공단의 KR전자조달시스템의 8개 데이터세트 기록 식별 후 관리기준표를 작성하였고, 평가지표에 따라 평가를 진행, 보존기간과 이관 및 수집 여부를 책정하였다. 데이터세트 기록의 관리 절차에 대한 구체적 사례가 부족한 시점에, 이 사례연구가 기록관에 실무적 도움이 되기를 바란다.