• Title/Summary/Keyword: the administration

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Moderating of Religiosity on Reward and Engagement: Empirical Study in Indonesia Public Service

  • SALEH, Choirul;HAYAT, Hayat;SUMARTONO, Sumartono;PRATIWI, Ratih Nur
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2020

  • The study investigates the relationship and influence between religiosity, reward, and engagement in the public administration sector, both directly and causally via moderation. This study involved one hundred and twenty-three respondents in three local government organizations in Malang City, East Java Province, Indonesia, namely, the Malang City General Hospital, the Population and Civil Registry Office, and the Investment Office. The sampling method uses stratified random sampling from the total population of civil servants in Malang in the three institutions. The data analysis model of this study uses a quantitative approach with a unit of data analysis using the path analysis method. The analytical tools used are smart-PLS and SPSS. The results reveal that the direct combined effect of reward and religiosity has a positive and significant influence on the engagement. However, moderation between reward and commitment, which is bridged by religiosity, does not show positive and significant results. The non-positive relationship shown by testing moderation concludes that there is a separation of purpose between the portion of religiosity in the world of work, where religiosity in this study is only described as part of the concept of worship, and the relationship between the person and his God.

  • https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.287 인용 PDF KSCI HTML

Prevalence of Nutrition Labeling and Claims on Processed, and Packaged Foods (시판 가공식품의 영양표시 실태 조사)

  • Kwon, Kwang-Il;Park, So-Hyun;Lee, Jun-Hyung;Kim, Jee-Young;Yoo, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Jee-Sun;Kim, Seo-Young;Sung, Hyun-I;Nam, Hye-Seon;Kim, Jong-Wook;Lee, Hye-Young;Park, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Myung-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2007

  • This study investigated the prevalence of nutrition labeling and claims on processed and packaged foods. The final database consists of 1,287 foods, which were collected in two supermarkets in the Seoul area from September to November, 2006. An estimated 78% of KFDA-regulated processed, and packaged foods have nutrition labels. Nutrient content claims on food labels were identified in 21% of the foods which have nutrition labels. The prevalence of nutrition labels in this study is much higher than in previous studies due to the current expansion of the mandatory labeling regulation. However, false labeling and misleading contents claims were also identified. The food label is an important tool for enhancing the public's understanding of healthy choices of processed foods. Therefore, to maximize the benefits of the nutrition labeling regulation, industries, government agencies and health professionals should work together to help consumers make healthy dietary choices and improve their health.

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The Effects of Self-administration of Methamphetamine on Serotonin Receptors Level in Rat Brain (메스암페타민 자발섭취가 흰쥐 뇌조직 중 세로토닌 수용체에 미치는 영향)

  • 박기숙;홍진태;한진이;김혜진;김용규;이종권;안광수;이선희
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2001

  • (+)-Methamphetamine (METH) is a psychostimulant, which has been the most popular abused drug in Korea. The rewarding mechanism in METH abuse has been reported to be mediated by dopaminergic system. Recently, it has been reported that dopamine releaser (phentermine) plays a dominant role in the discriminative stimulus effects of METH, whereas 5-HT releaser (fenfluramine) can strongly modify METH self-administration. The present study is designed to assess the behavioral changes and the changes of the serotonin receptors in the brains of rats administered repeated of self-administered METH. The repeated administration of 1.0 mg/kg/day METH for 12 days increased locomotor activities, and there was no difference between i.v. and i.p. treatment. Rats had actively acquired METH self-administration for 3 weeks at 0.1 or 0.2 mg/kg/injection. Whereas, it was taken few days to acquire sucrose pellet self-administration. The binding of [$^3$H]-8-hydroxy-DPAT (5-H $T_{1A}$ receptors) and [$^3$H]-5-carboxytryptamine (5-H $T_{1B}$ receptors) to brain sections was examined. Both passive administration and self-administration of METH did not change significantly the serotonin receptors levels in hippocampus, striatum and nucleus accumbens. These results suggest that serotonin receptors may not change in the acquisition period of METH self-administration, and we are trying to investigate the serotonin receptors levels of brain in rats maintained of METH self-administration.n.n.

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