• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제34권8호
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• pp.603-607
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• 2010

Loran (LOang RAnge Navigation) 신호에 의한 항법은 GPS (Global Positioning System) 활성화 전까지 주요한 항법시스템으로 이용되어 왔으며, 특히 선박들의 중장거리 항행에 있어서 필수적인 기능을 담당하였다. 그러나 산업의 발전과 더불어 항행 외에 항만 근접과 육로 항법으로서의 백업기능 그리고 정밀시각활용 등과 같은 분야에서는 현재 활용할 수 있는 성능 보다 우수한 정확도를 요구한다. 그 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방법으로 Loran 송신국과 사용자 위치 사이의 전파지연 즉, ASF (Additional Secondary Factor)를 정확히 측정하여 보정하는 방법이 이용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 포항의 로란-C 주국(9930M)에서 발사하는 신호를 이용하였으며 TOC (Time of Coincidence) 테이블이 없는 Loran 신호 송출시스템에서 절대시간 지연을 측정할 수 있는 기법을 이용하여 포항 로란송신국으로부터 33 km 이내의 4 지점에서 측정하여 비교하였다. 측정결과 33 km 지점의 경우에 전파지연오차에 의하여 약 210 m의 거리오차가 발생하였지만 ASF 보정에 의해 40 m의 거리오차로 줄일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제1호
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• pp.283-319
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• 1997

Our society witnesses the rapid progress in the areas of politics, economy, society and culture in the process of national modernization since 1960s, which in turn as a reverse function gets to contract a societic pathology, totally lowering the security level of citizens' lives owing to various violent crimes like hostage commotions and murders with rifles and deadly weapons. what is the main reason for that? That may be partly because the chief police force concentrates on the current situation resulting in the vacuum of the public peace. However, the main reason is that the police fall short of man-power and equipments even if the whole police power were put to use in preventing and quelling the crimes. That is true not only of Korea but also of the advanced countries like the U.S.A., England and Japan. We realize that these advanced countries have higher level of security in every individual's life and property than Korea because their progress of the private guard systems can fill in a vacuum of the shortage of the police power, Therefore, we should without delay internationalize our private guard systems expecting the widely opening of the guard service markets in the age of Uruguay Round. To do this, we need to change our ideas for fostering the policy of the private guard from passive defense ideas into positive aggressive ones. Our police should urgently set up a plan to pursue the orientation of vision that we should dispatch our private guards overseas before foreign guards rush into our markets. Accordingly it goes without saying that the private guard group should distinguish their services from the public services initiating their own theory and strategy of private guard services and also readjust themselves between the public duties and the private services with the study of minimizing the reverse function of the private guard systems. The history criminal justice has always shown that the criminal system progressed at the initiative of the civil factor in case its demand and supply do not make both ends meet. Nevertheless, in the process the power of the government never weakens, rather it is built up in general. In conclusion, the necessity of the build-up of the private guard services must duly be acknowledged by the police as well as by the business which has its unique sphere within the criminal justice instead of as the suplemtary services of the simple the police power on the long-term basis. The purpose of the private guard services can be largely classified into the two categories; first it means the function to prevent the crimes against the citizens and secondly to enhance the national interest as an increasing mammoth business with a worldly competition capacity. The police has an absolute responsibility that they should protect the modem public in general from feeling the crisis of the personal threat, tension, anxiety and nervousness. In short, if we develop the complete private guard system to guarantee the societic atmosphere for all citizens, keep the public peace, and protect all citizens' lives and properties, we will sure enjoy a beautiful land, a wholesome society and a happy life in goodharmony of law and order.