• Title/Summary/Keyword: the Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists

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The 50-year history of the Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists: Professional manpower training and research activity (한국식물분류학회 50년사: 인력양성과 연구활동)

  • LEE, Nam Sook
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2018
  • Since the establishment of the Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (KSPT) on Dec. 13, 1968, the professional manpower training and research activities have been analyzed. The survey method was based on the homepage of the KSPT and the Korean J. Pl. Taxon, and on data provided by each university about professional manpower. Over the past 50 years, a total of 680 specialists in plant taxonomy have been trained, consisting of 537 master's degree holders (274 males, 263 females) from 30 universities and 143 PhDs (97 males, 46 females) from 26 universities, and the number has increased significantly since 1998. With regard to changes in the field of research over the last ten years, revision papers were the most common in the period of 1988-1997 (72%), but this rate has decreased to 51% over the last ten years, while the number of unrecorded papers has increased to 28%. In the 629 revision papers on taxa, 49% of the taxa belong to Asteraceae, Ranunculaceae, Cyperaceae, Liliaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae, Apiaceae, Lamiaceae, Orchidaceae, Oleaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Polygonaceae, and Amaryllidaceae. With regard to changes in research methods, the number of morphological papers increased from 6% to 51%, while pollen papers have decreased from a rate of 20% to only 2%. Chromosome studies account for 3-4%, chemotaxonomic studies 2%, and DNA studies remain low at 3-16%. The percentage of papers in English now stands at 43%, mainly due to the increased number of papers on unrecorded species.

The first record of Agrimonia gorovoii Rumjantsev in Korea (Rosaceae)

  • Chung, Kyong-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2017
  • The distribution of Agrimonia gorovoii Rumjantsev in Korea is verified in this study. The species, described as from Primorsky Krai in Russia, was found in Chungcheongnam-do, Gangwon-do, Gyeonggi-do, and Jeollabuk-do provinces and in Incheon, South Korea. The species is characterized by ten stamens, deeply serrated leaflet margins, and long horizontal pilose stems. A Korean name, Gorovoi-jip-sin-na-mul, for the species is newly given, and a taxonomic description of the species and key to four Korea native Agrimonia taxa are presented.

Lecanorchis japonica var. insularis (Orchidaceae: Vanilloideae), a new variety from Jejudo Island, Korea

  • SEO, Seon-Won;CHUNG, Mi-Sook;CHUNG, Young-Soon;LIM, Chae Eun;OH, Sang-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2020
  • A new variety, Lecanorchis japonica var. insularis (Orchidaceae: Vanilloideae), a mycoheterotrophic orchid from Jejudo Island, Korea, is described and illustrated. It usually grows with L. japonica var. japonica, L. japonica var. hokurikuensis and L. kiusiana in evergreen forests. The newly described variety is distinguished from L. japonica vars. japonica, hokurikuensis, and kiiensis by having fully opened, larger flowers and an obtuse labellum apex.

Taxonomic reexamination of new species described by Léveillé in the serial papers of Decades plantarum novarum. II. New species currently treated as taxonomic synonyms of other species (Léveillé가 Decades plantarum novarum의 연속 논문에 기재한 한국산 신분류군에 대한 분류학적 검토 II. 신종으로 발표된 분류군 중 분류학적 이명으로 간주되고 있는 분류군)

  • Shin, Hyunchur;Kim, Young-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.143-169
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    • 2009
  • To confirm the taxonomic identity of taxa described by $L{\acute{e}}veill{\acute{e}}$, H. H. A, a French plant taxonomist, in the serial papers of Decades plantarum novarum based on the collections of Fathers Faurie and Taquet from the Korean peninsula, we examined the numerous references that contained taxonomic opinions about $L{\acute{e}}veill{\acute{e}}^{\prime}s$ taxa. Among them, 146 taxa were confirmed as conspecific with other existing taxa. Of them, 79 taxa, including Ajuga devestita, were listed as a synonym of only one species. Sixty-seven taxa, including Bidens robertianifolia, were listed as synonyms of two or more species according to taxonomists. Eight taxa, including Aconitum coreanum, were considered illegitimate names because of later homonym, or other problems. Five taxa, including Rhododendron hallaisanense, were treated either as distinct or conspecific taxa depending on taxonomists.

Database Model for Korea Plant Name Index (데이터베이스 모델링 기법을 이용한 국가표준식물목록 전산화 연구)

  • Lee, You-Mi;Kim, Hui
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.309-321
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    • 2007
  • Korea national arboretum has worked with the plant taxonomic society of Korea to make the first fully electronic floristic checklist in Korea. The result is an ever-expanding online plant name index containing scientifically authorative, up-to-date information on the approximately 7,000 taxa including cultivars. With 37 contributing taxonomists, KPNI is the largest collaborative research projects ever assembled in Korea. A comprehensive database model for the taxonomic data from literature and other sources is presented, which was devised for the Korea National Plant Index database project (KPNI). Gwangreung database model is based on an approach using entity-relationsip diagram. It encompasses taxa of all ranks, nothotaxa and hybrid formulae, cultivars, full synonymy, basionyms, Korean name, and other nomenclatural information. Ths paper presents an analysis of KPNI work processes and an overview how we are approaching the construction of Gwangreung databaese model. It can help the system engineers of other biological information systems to develop their database based on the accurate and integrative taxonomic database.

A new record of Scutellaria (Lamiaceae) in Korean flora: S. guilielmii A. Gray

  • KIM, Jung-Hyun;YANG, Young-Tae;LIM, Chae Eun;KIM, Jin-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2021
  • A new distribution of Scutellaria guilielmii A. Gray is discovered in Korea. This species was collected from seashores on Pyoseon-ri, Pyoseon-myeon, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do. S. guilielmii is distinguished from other related Korean taxa of the genus by having broadly winged nutlets (fruits). Here, we provide a precise description, illustrations, key to the related taxa, and photographs of its habitat. The new Korean name is given as 'Nal-gae-gol-mu-kkot', considering the broadly winged nutlets (fruits). In addition, new habitats are likely to be discovered through plant biodiversity surveys of the southwestern coastal islands.

A newly recorded naturalized species in Korea: Prunus speciosa (Koidz.) Nakai (Rosaceae, Prunoideae)

  • Kim, Chan-Soo;Moon, Myung-Ok;Kim, Soo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2011
  • Prunus speciosa (Koidz.) Nakai belonging to Prunoideae of Rosaceae, a species previously unrecorded in Korean flora, is described. Prunus speciosa (Koidz.) Nakai is similar to Prunus sargentii Rehder and Prunus jamasakura Siebold ex Koidz., but different because it has toothed lobes of calyx tubes with the apex of leaf serrations aristate. This species is naturalized widely in the eastern parts of Jeju Island but is endemic to Japan.

A new record of Tordylium maximum (Apiaceae) from Korea

  • KIM, Kyeonghee;EOM, Eui-ho;SHIM, Sang Deog;NAM, Myoung Ja;KIM, Bong Seok;KIM, Jung-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2022
  • Tordylium maximum L. (Apiaceae), native to south, south-central Europe and southwest Asia and a rare alien plant in northern Europe, was newly found in Jeollabuk-do in Korea. Tordylium is clearly distinguished from other genera by having radiating petals, filiform bracts, linear bractlets, stalked mericarps with minutely vesicular dorsal face or strigose hairs, and an annual habit. Tordylium maximum is different from other species of the genus by its mericarps with smooth margins and 10-16 rays not contracted in fruit. T. maximum grows on dry and sunny grasslands. Here, we report the first occurrence of the genus Tordylium represented by T. maximum in Korea and provide a precise description, illustration, photographs of the species, and a taxonomic key to allied taxa in Korea.