• Title/Summary/Keyword: texture of cooked brown rice

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Quality Characteristics of Reconstituted Multi-Grain by Extrusion Process (압출성형기법에 의해 제조한 재성형 혼합곡의 품질특성)

  • Lee, Young-Tack;Seog, Ho-Moon;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Tack;Hong, Hee-Do
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.963-968
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    • 1997
  • Cereals and legumes were ground, blended and extruded with a twin-screw extruder to form a reconstituted grain. The basic formula was as follows: brown rice 30%, barley 30%, wheat 20%, millet 5%, sorghum 5%, soybean 7%, and red bean 3%. Extrusion conditions were properly set for feed moisture content of $24{\sim}30%$, barrel temperature of $50{\sim}60^{\circ}C$, and screw speed at 250 rpm. The extruded grain was air-dried and evaluated for quality characteristics, compared with milled rice. Size and shape of the reconstituted grain were similar to short-grain milled rice. Stacking volume of the reconstituted grain was a little higher than that of milled rice, and its water absorption was more rapid. From the texture measurements, hardness of cooked reconstituted grain was slightly lower and adhesiveness was appeared to be higher.

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