• 교육심리연구
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.819-845
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• 2017

시험은 일반적으로 학습을 평가하기 위한 목적으로 활용되지만, 약 100여 년에 걸쳐 축적된 연구결과는 시험이 학습을 증진시키기 위한 효과적인 도구가 될 수 있음을 시사한다. 시험 또는 인출연습은 앞에서 배운 내용에 대한 학습을 증진할 수도 있고, 앞으로 배울 내용에 대한 학습을 촉진시킬 수도 있는데 전자를 '시험의 후방효과'라 하고, 후자를 '시험의 전방효과'라 일컫는다. 하지만 시험효과에 관한 대부분의 선행연구들은 이 두 가지의 효과를 명확하게 구분하지 않았으며, 최근에야 이 둘을 구분하려는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 일반적 의미의 시험효과를 가리키는 시험의 후방효과와 최근에 특히 주목을 받게 된 시험의 전방효과를 구분하여 시험이 학습에 미치는 영향에 관한 선행 연구를 검토하고, 후방효과와 전방효과의 검증 절차, 경험적 연구결과, 관련 효과에 대한 이론적 설명, 시험효과를 교육 현장에서 활용하기 위해 해결해야 할 과제 및 방법을 살펴보았다. 선행연구는 시험이 기억 수정자의 역할을 함으로써 이미 배운 내용에 대한 기억을 강화하고, 학습자의 메타인지 등에 영향을 미침으로써 앞으로 새롭게 배울 내용에 대한 학습을 증진시킴을 보여주었다. 이는 시험이 학습의 평가를 넘어서 학습을 증진시키기 위한 효과적인 도구로 사용될 수 있다는 교육적 함의를 제공한다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2014

A cause-effect graph considers only the desired external behavior of a system by identifying input-output parameter relationships in the specification. When testing a software system with cause-effect graphs, it is important to derive a moderate number of tests while avoiding loss in fault detection ability. Pairwise testing is known to be effective in determining errors while considering only a small portion of the input space. In this paper, we present a new testing technique that generates pairwise tests from a cause-effect graph. We use a Boolean Satisbiability (SAT) solver to generate pairwise tests from a cause-effect graph. The Alloy language is used for encoding the cause-effect graphs and its SAT solver is applied to generate the pairwise tests. Using a SAT solver allows us to effectively manage constraints over the input parameters and facilitates the generation of pairwise tests, even in the situations where other techniques fail to satisfy full pairwise coverage.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.787-794
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• 2006

In group testing, the test unit consists of a group of individuals and each group is tested to classify units from a population as infected or non-infected or estimate the infection rate. If the test group is infected, one or more individuals in the group are presumed to be infected. It is assumed in group testing that classification of group as positive or negative is without error. But, the possibility of false negatives as a result of dilution effects happens often in practice, specially in many clinical researches. In this paper, dilution effect models in group testing are discussed and estimation methods of infection rate are proposed when a dilution effect exists.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.1477-1489
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• 2008

This article deals with the problem of testing whether the effect size in paired study exists. We propose Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures for the effect size in paired study under the noninformative prior. The noninformative prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to a multiplicative constant. So we propose the objective Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures based on the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factor under the reference prior. Simulation study and a real data example are provided.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.293-298
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• 2013

소프트웨어 품질에 대한 중요성이 강조되어지고 있다. 개발에 주력하던 회사들도 소프트웨어 품질에 많은 관심을 가지고 있으며 품질을 개선하기 위한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 소프트웨어 테스팅을 통해서 얻어진 데이터를 분석하려 한다. 소프트웨어의 시험수와 시험에 소요된 날짜, 각 기능별 나타나는 발견된 오류수를 중심으로 소프트웨어 테스팅에 영향을 미치는 요인을 발견하려 한다. 또한 회귀분석을 통해서 소프트웨어 총 오류수에 가장 영향을 미치는 변인을 찾아보려 한다. 또한 테스터의 성별에 따라서 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 분석을 하려 한다.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2012

The containment Integrated Leakage Rate Testing(ILRT) of nuclear power plants in Korea is performed in accordance with NSSC(Nuclear Safety and Security Commission) code 2012-16 and ANSI/ANS 56.8-1994. Nuclear power plants in Korea and the United States are to apply same test criteria, ANSI/ANS 56.8-1994, except type A testing time. NPPs in Korea apply 24 hours according to NSSC code 2012-16, but NPPs in United States apply 8 hours according to 10CFR50 App. J for type A test. So, there are many difficulties in order to perform ILRT in Korea. In this study, I review the impact on the ILRT results and the effect of ILRT due to type A testing time. The future, we will continue study to enhance the test reliability and improve these problems.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.77-77
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• 2018

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.1798-1802
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• 2007

Adhesion strength of single layer ceramic capacitor sheet was measured using a peel testing system developed in this study. The peel test specimens with various dimensions were prepared from the ceramic sheet cast on the PET film. In peel test, the sheet specimen was adhered on the glass jig floating on the liquid media, which was designed to minimize the friction, and the specimen was then pulled up by micro-actuator. During the separation of the sheet from the PET film, peel force was measured. To normalize the testing condition, 3 different widths of the specimen were selected: 5, 10 and 20 mm. was used Furthermore, testing speed effect was investigated in this study. From the resullts using various testing conditions, the standard method for the peel strength testing may be suggested. Based on the testing condition, effect of peel angle on the strength was experimentally examined. It was found that the adhesive strength for the ceramic sheet is nearly identical, irrespective of the specimen width ranged from 5 to 20 mm, while the adhesive strength was increased with increasing testing speed. Furthermore, the strength was shown to be dependent on the peel angle.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.1059-1071
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• 2008

In a balanced factorial design with a nested factor where crossed factors as well as a nested factor exist simultaneously, powers of the rank transformed FR statistic for testing the main, nested and interaction effects are superior to those of the parametric F statistic. In heavy tailed distributions such as exponential and double exponential distributions, powers of the FR statistic show much higher level than those of the F statistic. Further powers of the F and FR statistic for testing the main effect show the highest level in an absolute size as compared with powers of the F and FR statistic for testing the nested and interaction effects. However powers of the FR statistic for testing the nested and interaction effects rather than the main effect are greater in a relative size than powers of F statistic for the all population distributions.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.82-101
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• 2023

This study is to identify the maintenance service quality of eco-friendly cars, which are rapidly increasing recently. Research is conducted by synthesizing research from the perspectives of internal employees and external customers by using the service profit chain model. Specifically, it is to study the overall structural relationship between internal customer satisfaction, physical quality, interaction quality, outcome quality, external customer satisfaction and long-term orientation. For the study, 202 questionnaires were collected from internal employees and 204 questionnaires from external customers. The results of testing the research hypotheses targeting the internal employee group are as follows. As a result of testing hypothesis 1, internal customer satisfaction has a significant positive (+) effect on physical quality and interaction quality. As a result of testing hypothesis 2, the service quality of eco-friendly car maintenance has a significant positive (+) effect on each other. As a result of testing hypothesis 3, physical quality and outcome quality have a significant positive (+) effect on external customer satisfaction. The results of testing the research hypotheses targeting an external customer group are as follows. As a result of testing hypothesis 2, in the relationship between eco-friendly car maintenance service quality, physical quality has a significant positive (+) effect on interaction quality, and interaction quality has a significant positive (+) effect on outcome quality. As a result of testing hypothesis 3, interaction quality and outcome quality have a significant positive (+) effect on external customer satisfaction. As a result of testing Hypothesis 4, external customer satisfaction has a significant positive (+) effect only on intention to reuse. Finally, as a result of examining the difference in perception between the internal employee group and the external customer group in eco-friendly car maintenance service quality and external customer satisfaction, it was verified that there was a significant difference only in outcome quality and external customer satisfaction.