• Title/Summary/Keyword: terrestrial TV

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A Study on Transport Stream Demultiplexing of Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting Systems (유럽 디지털 지상파 방송 시스템(DVB-T)의 전송스트림 역다중화에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hyeong-Don;No, Si-Chan;Sonh, Seung-Il;Kim, In-Gi;Gang, Min-Gu;Im, Hwa-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 DVB-T 전송스트림의 비디오, 오디오 및 그 외의 데이터의 다중화를 고찰하고, 효율적인 역다중화에 대한 연구이다. DVB 시스템은 위성, 케이블, 지상파, 휴대용 등 모든 전송 매체에 디지털 TV 및 데이터 방송을 제공하며 전송(Transport) 시스템으로 MPEG-2 시스템을 채택하였다. MPEG-2 시스템은 여러 가지 영상과 음성, 데이터 스트림을 하나의 스트림으로 다중화하고 188byte 크기의 전송 스트림 패킷을 사용한다.

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A Study on the windowing structure DMB contents (DMB전용콘텐츠의 창구화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hong Keun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.89-104
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the distribution structure of exclusive digital muti-media broadcasting's contents. This study takes into distribution wether exclusive contents create an additional window being serviced to other media. And it investigates how the contents work in window through analysis of programming table and interview with programming editors of each DMB service company. The window effect is a same notion to the one source multi use. In the film industry, window means a movie distribution that a film can be on one after the other starting the cinema, DVD, local cable channel, and terrestrial television. The key point of this paper is how to new media, DMB, creates its additional window and changes the existing window structure.

An Implementation of Terrestrial DMB PVR using a Fixed Server (고정된 서버를 이용한 지상파 DMB의 PVR 구현)

  • Cho, Seong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to store streams seamlessly using fixed servers when DMB receivers cannot receive signals properly due to weak signals. This algorithm includes mechanisms for synchronization and playout by retransmitting streams stored in the server. The results showed that signals were normally generated for 95.5% of the delivery failure cases caused by radical changes or turbulence of signals and that the new mechanisms allow AVs played seamlessly even though there were slight stops.

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A study on emergency alert service based on terrestrial UHD broadcasting and CBS (지상파 UHD 방송과 CBS 기반 재난경보서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sukhee;Na, Woongsoo;Kim, Nayeon;Bae, Byungjun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.06a
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    • pp.189-191
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    • 2019
  • 현재 국내에서 방송과 통신에서 제공할 수 있는 재난경보서비스 플랫폼 현황을 알아보고, 심각한 재난으로 인하여 재난경보 정보를 송출하는 진원지인 방송국이나 통신사에 장애가 발생하여 재난경보 송출이 불가하여 재난상황에 관한 정보가 TV 나 휴대단말로 전달되지 못하는 상황이 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 긴급 상황을 대비하여 지상파 UHD 방송과 CBS 를 상호연동하여 이중안전망을 구축함으로써 재난경보 전달이 최대한 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 방안을 제안한다.

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A Study on Dynamic Linkage Service Standard Interworking Companion Devices in Terrestrial UHDTV (컴패니언 단말 연동 지상파 UHDTV 동적 연계 서비스 표준 연구)

  • Bae, Byungjun;Kim, Nayeon;Ra, Sang-Jung;Cho, Yong Seong;Kim, Heung Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.82-83
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    • 2018
  • AV 방송프로그램 위주의 지상파 UHDTV 본 방송서비스가 시작된 이례로, 브로드밴드 망을 통한 다양한 융합 서비스 제공에 대한 요구사항이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 서비스 모델의 일환으로 정규 방송스케줄로 인하여 빨리 종료되는 스포츠 경기를 브로드밴드 망을 통하여 이어보는 서비스가 등장하고 있다. 이러한 서비스를 이용 시에 다수가 공동으로 시청한다는 TV 단말의 한계를 극복하고자 컴패니언 단말로의 이어보기 서비스를 제공하는 표준 기술을 본 논문에서 제안한다. 제안한 기술이 지상파 UHDTV 방송서비스의 활성화 및 신규 서비스 모델 발굴에 도움이 될 것을 기대한다.

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Trends of Broadcast Core Network Standardization (방송 코어 망(BCN) 표준화 동향)

  • Kim, S.C.;Lee, J.;Hur, N.;Choi, D.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2021
  • ATSC 3.0 is a next-generation terrestrial broadcasting standard that provides various functions and improved performance compared to the existing ATSC 1.0 High Definition standard. Based on the ATSC 3.0 broadcast system with IP-centric transport and coherence, it can provide personalized and personalized interactive services to TV viewers. However, the broadcasting system still has a structural limitation in that the service is deployed separately from broadcasters who are allocated a specific frequency and is expected to have different spectrum allocation for each market. To overcome this structural limitation and provide improved services compared with the current ATSC 3.0, preliminary studies were conducted to apply the core network concept of a communication network (particularly 5G) to ATSC 3.0 broadcasting. Finally, in february of this year, the ATSC TG3/S43 group for the development of the ATSC 3.0 Broadcast Core Network (BCN) standard was launched. This paper describes the background and current status of BCN standardization by ATSC TG3/S43, and future standardization prospects.

Design of Emotion Subtitles System based on Terrestrial UHD TV for the Hearing-Impaired (청각장애인을 위한 지상파 UHD 기반 감정표현 자막 수신 시스템 설계)

  • Song, Jinhyuk;Bae, Byungjun;Cho, Sukhee;Ahn, Chunghyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2021
  • 최근 지상파 UHD 방송에서는 자막을 비디오 패킷에 삽입하여 전달하는 기존 방식이 아닌 별도의 전송로로 전달하는 폐쇄형 자막(closed caption) 방식을 적용하고 있다. 또한 자막에는 문자 뿐만 아니라 이미지까지 포함하여 청각장애인의 프로그램 이해도를 높이는데 활용할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 청각장애 시청자가 방송 콘텐츠 내용의 이해도를 향상시키기 위하여 지상파 UHD 방송에서 기존의 문자 자막과 움직이는 이미지 자막(=감정표현 자막)을 수신하여 동시에 표현할 수 있는 수신시스템을 제안한다.

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Estimation of Fractional Frequency Offset for the Next-Generation Digital Broadcasting System (차세대 디지털 방송시스템을 위한 소수배 주파수 오프셋 추정)

  • Kim, Ho Jae;Kang, In-Woong;Seo, Jae Hyun;Kim, Heung Mook;Kim, Hyoung-Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1364-1373
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    • 2016
  • Ultra High Definition Television (UHDTV) has attracted much attention as one of next generation broadcasting services. For the commercialization of UHD broadcasting service, standardization groups including the DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) and the ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) have decided to adopt the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) for signal transmission. However, when the carrier frequency is not properly synchronized at the receiver, inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-carrier interference (ICI) may occur. In order to avoid performance degradation resulting from ISI or ICI, receivers should synchronize the carrier frequency by using preambles and pilot symbols. However, there only few published literature dealing with the frequency offset estimation methods regarding the next generation terrestrial broadcasting. In this respect, this paper proposes a method to estimate timing and fractional frequency offset for the ATSC 3.0 system by using a preamble bootstrap symbol. The proposed detector can detect the fractional frequency offset by adding a complex conjugate product on the conventional estimator where only timing offset can be estimated.

Joint Quality Control of MPEG-2 Video Programs for Digital Broadcasting Services (디지털 방송 서비스를 위한 MPEG-2 비디오 프로그램들의 결합 화질 제어)

  • 홍성훈;김성대
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 1998
  • In digital broadcasting, services such as digital satellite TV, cable TV and digital terrestrial TV, several video programs are compressed by MPEG-2, and then simultaneously transmitted over a conventional CBR (Constant Bit Rate) broadcasting channel. In this paper, we propose a joint quality control scheme to be able to accurately control the relative picture quality among the video programs, which is achieved by simdt;,nL'Ously controlling the video encoders to generate the VBR (Variable Bit Rate) compressed video streams. Our quality control scheme can prevent the video buffer overflow and underflow by total target bit allocation process, and also exactly control the relative picture quality in terms of PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) between some programs requiring higher picture quality and others by rate-distortion modification. Furthermore we present a rate-distortion estimation method for MPEG-2 video, which is base of our joint quality control, and verify its performance by experiments. The most attractive features of this estimation method are as follows: 1) computational complexity is low because main operation for the estimation is to calculate the histogram of OCT coefficients into quantizer; 2) estimation results are very accurate enough to be applied to the practical MPEG-2 video coding applications. Simulation results show that the proposed joint quality control scheme accurately controls the relative picture quality among the video progran1s transmitted over a single channel as well as provides more consistent and higher picture quality than independent coding scheme that encodes each program independently.

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Prediction of a hit drama with a pattern analysis on early viewing ratings (초기 시청시간 패턴 분석을 통한 대흥행 드라마 예측)

  • Nam, Kihwan;Seong, Nohyoon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2018
  • The impact of TV Drama success on TV Rating and the channel promotion effectiveness is very high. The cultural and business impact has been also demonstrated through the Korean Wave. Therefore, the early prediction of the blockbuster success of TV Drama is very important from the strategic perspective of the media industry. Previous studies have tried to predict the audience ratings and success of drama based on various methods. However, most of the studies have made simple predictions using intuitive methods such as the main actor and time zone. These studies have limitations in predicting. In this study, we propose a model for predicting the popularity of drama by analyzing the customer's viewing pattern based on various theories. This is not only a theoretical contribution but also has a contribution from the practical point of view that can be used in actual broadcasting companies. In this study, we collected data of 280 TV mini-series dramas, broadcasted over the terrestrial channels for 10 years from 2003 to 2012. From the data, we selected the most highly ranked and the least highly ranked 45 TV drama and analyzed the viewing patterns of them by 11-step. The various assumptions and conditions for modeling are based on existing studies, or by the opinions of actual broadcasters and by data mining techniques. Then, we developed a prediction model by measuring the viewing-time distance (difference) using Euclidean and Correlation method, which is termed in our study similarity (the sum of distance). Through the similarity measure, we predicted the success of dramas from the viewer's initial viewing-time pattern distribution using 1~5 episodes. In order to confirm that the model is shaken according to the measurement method, various distance measurement methods were applied and the model was checked for its dryness. And when the model was established, we could make a more predictive model using a grid search. Furthermore, we classified the viewers who had watched TV drama more than 70% of the total airtime as the "passionate viewer" when a new drama is broadcasted. Then we compared the drama's passionate viewer percentage the most highly ranked and the least highly ranked dramas. So that we can determine the possibility of blockbuster TV mini-series. We find that the initial viewing-time pattern is the key factor for the prediction of blockbuster dramas. From our model, block-buster dramas were correctly classified with the 75.47% accuracy with the initial viewing-time pattern analysis. This paper shows high prediction rate while suggesting audience rating method different from existing ones. Currently, broadcasters rely heavily on some famous actors called so-called star systems, so they are in more severe competition than ever due to rising production costs of broadcasting programs, long-term recession, aggressive investment in comprehensive programming channels and large corporations. Everyone is in a financially difficult situation. The basic revenue model of these broadcasters is advertising, and the execution of advertising is based on audience rating as a basic index. In the drama, there is uncertainty in the drama market that it is difficult to forecast the demand due to the nature of the commodity, while the drama market has a high financial contribution in the success of various contents of the broadcasting company. Therefore, to minimize the risk of failure. Thus, by analyzing the distribution of the first-time viewing time, it can be a practical help to establish a response strategy (organization/ marketing/story change, etc.) of the related company. Also, in this paper, we found that the behavior of the audience is crucial to the success of the program. In this paper, we define TV viewing as a measure of how enthusiastically watching TV is watched. We can predict the success of the program successfully by calculating the loyalty of the customer with the hot blood. This way of calculating loyalty can also be used to calculate loyalty to various platforms. It can also be used for marketing programs such as highlights, script previews, making movies, characters, games, and other marketing projects.