• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.95-98
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• 2005

We propose a two-dimensional temporal/wavelength optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) encoder/decoder, which has an array of superstructured fiber Bragg gratings (SSFBGs). SSFBGs in an encoder/decoder have different wavelengths from each other and can be coded with the same OCDMA code or not. Simulation was performed to analyze the feasibility of the scheme.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.132-148
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• 2021

The modified F-expansion method is used to construct analytical solutions of the foam drainage equation with time- and space-fractional derivatives. The conformable derivatives are considered as spacial and temporal ones. As a result, some analytical exact solutions including kink, bright-dark soliton, periodic and rational solutions are obtained.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제11D권2호
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• pp.247-258
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• 2004

최근 비디오 데이타베이스, 시공간 데이타베이스, 모바일 데이타베이스와 같은 데이타베이스 응용 분야에서 이동 객체를 기반으로 하는 검색 기법에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이동 객체의 궤적에 대한 효율적인 유사 부분궤적 검색을 지원하는 새로운 시그니쳐-기반 색인 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 시그니쳐-기반 색인 기법은 궤적 데이타를 토대로 궤적 시그니쳐를 생성하는 방법에 따라 중첩 시그니쳐-기반 색인 기법(Superimposed signature-based Indexing scheme for similar Sub-trajectory Retrieval : SISR)과 합성 시그니쳐-기반색인 기법(Concatenated signature-based Indexing scheme for similar Sub-trajectory Retrieval : CISR)으로 나뉜다. 생성된 궤적 시그니쳐 정보는 시그니쳐 파일에 저장되고, 검색시 주어진 사용자 질의 궤적 정보를 기반으로 데이타 파일을 직접 접근하기 전에 전체 궤적 시그니쳐들을 탐색하여 필터링을 수행한다. 이를 통해 데이타 파일의 검색 범위를 현저히 줄임으로써 검색 성능을 향상시킨다. 또한 검색된 궤적 데이터와의 유사성을 측정하기 위해 k-워핑 알고리즘을 적용시켜 검색의 효율성을 높인다. 마지막으로, 순차 색인 기법, SISR기법, 그리고 CISR 기법을 삽입시간, 검색 시간 그리고 부가 저장 공간측면에서 성능 평가를 수행한다. 성능 평가 결과, 제안하는 두 가지 기법이 검색 성능 측면에서 순차 색인 기법에 비해 성능이 우수함을 나타내고, 아울러 SISR 기법이 CISR 기법에 비해 보다 우수한 성능을 보인다.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제32권1_2호
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• pp.185-201
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• 2014

In this paper, we construct a numerical method to solve singularly perturbed one-dimensional parabolic convection-diffusion problems. We use Euler method with uniform step size for temporal discretization and exponential-spline scheme on spatial uniform mesh of Shishkin type for full discretization. We show that the resulting method is uniformly convergent with respect to diffusion parameter. An extensive amount of analysis has been carried out to prove the uniform convergence with respect to the singular perturbation parameter. The obtained numerical results show that the method is efficient, stable and reliable for solving convection-diffusion problem accurately even involving diffusion parameter.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.419-432
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• 2007

Double-diffusive convection inside a triangular porous cavity is studied numerically. Galerkin finite element method is adopted to derive the discrete form of the governing differential equations. The first-order backward Euler scheme is used for temporal discretization with the second-order Adams-Bashforth scheme for the convection terms in the energy and species conservation equations. The Boussinesq-Oberbeck approximation is used to calculate the density dependence on the temperature and concentration fields. A parametric study is performed with the Lewis number, the Rayleigh number, the buoyancy ratio, and the shape of the triangle. The effect of gravity orientation is considered also. Results obtained include the flow, temperature, and concentration fields. The differences induced by varying physical parameters are analyzed and discussed. It is found that the heat transfer rate is sensitive to the shape of the triangles. For the given geometries, buoyancy ratio and Rayleigh numbers are the dominating parameters controlling the heat transfer.

• 경영과학
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.43-62
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• 1995

For a complex scheduling system like time table construction, its optimal solution, if exists, is hard to obtain. In this paper, the scheduling environment is reasonably confined as where objects have their own events competing for better slots on boards, and objects have their own board slot preferences and belong to one or more classes of the society which globally constrains them. Here, two phase method is suggested, where the first phase is human-like preference driven and the second phase is for fine tuning by considering all the factors given. Designed and implemented in our system HI-SCHED are dynamic object switching, temporal-constraint-driven intelligent backtracking, case-based revisions, object-based approach, and so on. Some satisfaction degrees are also defined to measure the usefulness of our method. In addition, look-ahead dynamic object switching is considered, and additional global constraints are introduced and processed. A simple scheme is also used to verify the usefulness of the post processing scheme.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제15권1_2호
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• pp.1-28
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• 2004

We first apply a first order splitting to a semilinear reaction-diffusion equation and then discretize the resulting system by an $H^1$-Galerkin mixed finite element method in space. This semidiscrete method yields a system of differential algebraic equations (DAEs) of index one. A priori error estimates for semidiscrete scheme are derived for both differ-ential as well as algebraic components. For fully discretization, an implicit Runge-Kutta (IRK) methods is applied to the temporal direction and the error estimates are discussed for both components. Finally, we conclude the paper with a numerical example.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.59-62
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• 2002

In the present study, solution algorithms for the computation of unsteady flows on an unstructured mesh are presented. Dual time stepping is incorporated to achieve the 2-nd order temporal accuracy while reducing the linearization and the factorization errors associated with a linear solver. Hence, any time step can be used by only considering physical phenomena. Gauss-Seidel scheme is used to solve linear system of equations. Rigid motion and spring analogy method fur moving mesh are all considered and compared. Special treatments of spring analogy for high aspect ratio cells are presented. Finally, numerical results for oscillating wing are compared with experimental data.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.261-265
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• 2011

An adaptive wavelet transformation method with high order accuracy is proposed to allow efficient and accurate flow computations. While maintaining the original numerical accuracy of a conventional solver, the scheme offers efficient numerical procedure by using only adapted dataset. The main algorithm includes 3rd order wavelet decomposition and thresholding procedure. After the wavelet transformation, 3rd order of spatial and temporal accurate high order interpolation schemes are executed only at the points of the adapted dataset. For the other points, high order of interpolation method is utilized for residual evaluation. This high order interpolation scheme with high order adaptive wavelet transformation was applied to unsteady Euler flow computations. Through these processes, both computational efficiency and numerical accuracy are validated even in case of high order accurate unsteady flow computations.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제23권9A호
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• pp.2325-2332
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• 1998

In this paper, the quality scalable coding of selected region is presented. If a region is semantically more important than the others, it is appropriate that the image compression shcem is capable of handling the regional semantic difference because the information loss of the region of interest is more severe. We propose the quality scalable coding with its model by interoducing the quality scale parameter. It is more extended and generalized image compression philosophy than te conventional coding. As an implementation of the proposed quality scalable coding, H.263 based scheme is presented. This scheme can control the temporal and spatial quality efficiently, and improve the reconstructed image quality of the region of interest.