• Title/Summary/Keyword: temporal database

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An Efficient Algorithm for Spatio-Temporal Moving Pattern Extraction (시공간 이동 패턴 추출을 위한 효율적인 알고리즘)

  • Park, Ji-Woong;Kim, Dong-Oh;Hong, Dong-Suk;Han, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.8 no.2 s.17
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2006
  • With the recent the use of spatio-temporal data mining which can extract various knowledge such as movement patterns of moving objects in history data of moving object gets increasing. However, the existing movement pattern extraction methods create lots of candidate movement patterns when the minimum support is low. Therefore, in this paper, we suggest the STMPE(Spatio-Temporal Movement Pattern Extraction) algorithm in order to efficiently extract movement patterns of moving objects from the large capacity of spatio-temporal data. The STMPE algorithm generalizes spatio-temporal and minimizes the use of memory. Because it produces and keeps short-term movement patterns, the frequency of database scan can be minimized. The STMPE algorithm shows more excellent performance than other movement pattern extraction algorithms with time information when the minimum support decreases, the number of moving objects increases, and the number of time division increases.

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Transforming an Entity-Relationship Model into a Temporal Object Oriented Model Based on Object Versioning (객체 버전화를 중심으로 시간지원 개체-관계 모델의 시간지원 객체 지향 모델로 변환)

  • 이홍로
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.71-93
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    • 2001
  • Commonly to design a database system. a conceptual database has to be designed and then it is transformed into a logical database schema prior to building a target database system. This paper proposes a method which transforms a Temporal Entity-Relationship Model(TERM) into a Temporal Object-Oriented Model(TOOM) to build an efficient database schema. I formalize the time concept in view of object versioning and specify the constraints required during transformation procedure. The proposed transformation method contributes to getting the logical temporal data from the conceptual temporal events Without any loss of semantics, Compared to other approaches of supporting various properties, this approach is more general and efficient because it is the semantically seamless transformation method by using the orthogonality of types of objects, semantics of relationships and constraints over roles.

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An Efficient Buffer Management Technique Using Spatial and Temporal Locality (공간 시간 근접성을 이용한 효율적인 버퍼 관리 기법)

  • Min, Jun-Ki
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2009
  • Efficient buffer management is closely related to system performance. Thus, much research has been performed on various buffer management techniques. However, many of the proposed techniques utilize the temporal locality of access patterns. In spatial database environments, there exists not only the temporal locality but also spatial locality, where the objects in the recently accessed regions will be accessed again in the near future. Thus, in this paper, we present a buffer management technique, called BEAT, which utilizes both the temporal locality and spatial locality in spatial database environments. The experimental results with real-life and synthetic data demonstrate the efficiency of BEAT.

Modeling and Implementation for Generic Spatio-Temporal Incorporated Information (시간 공간 통합 본원적 데이터 모델링 및 그 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Wookey
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2005
  • An architectural framework is developed for integrating geospatial and temporal data with relational information from which a spatio-temporal data warehouse (STDW) system is built. In order to implement the STDW, a generic conceptual model was designed that accommodated six dimensions: spatial (map object), temporal (time), agent (contractor), management (e.g. planting) and tree species (specific species) that addressed the 'where', 'when', 'who', 'what', 'why' and 'how' (5W1H) of the STDW information, respectively. A formal algebraic notation was developed based on a triplet schema that corresponded with spatial, temporal, and relational data type objects. Spatial object structures and spatial operators (spatial selection, spatial projection, and spatial join) were defined and incorporated along with other database operators having interfaces via the generic model.

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Efficient Processing of Temporal Aggregation including Selection Predicates (선택 프레디키트를 포함하는 시간 집계의 효율적 처리)

  • Kang, Sung-Tak;Chung, Yon-Dohn;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.218-230
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    • 2008
  • The temporal aggregate in temporal databases is an extension of the conventional aggregate to include the time on the range condition of aggregation. It is a useful operation for Historical Data Warehouses, Call Data Records, and so on. In this paper, we propose a structure for the temporal aggregation with multiple selection predicates, called the ITA-tree, and an aggregate processing method based on the structure. In the ITA-tree, we transform the time interval of a record into a single value, called the T-value. Then, we index records according to their T-values like a $B^+$-tree style. For possible hot-spot situations, we also propose an improvement of the ITA-tree, called the eITA-tree. Through analyses and experiments, we evaluate the performance of the proposed method.

EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF VERY LARGE MOVING OBJECTS DATABASE

  • Lee, Seong-Ho;Lee, Jae-Ho;An, Kyoung-Hwan;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.725-727
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    • 2006
  • The development of GIS and Location-Based Services requires a high-level database that will be able to allow real-time access to moving objects for spatial and temporal operations. MODB.MM is able to meet these requirements quite adequately, providing operations with the abilities of acquiring, storing, and querying large-scale moving objects. It enables a dynamic and diverse query mechanism, including searches by region, trajectory, and temporal location of a large number of moving objects that may change their locations with time variation. Furthermore, MODB.MM is designed to allow for performance upon main memory and the system supports the migration on out-of-date data from main memory to disk. We define the particular query for truncation of moving objects data and design two migration methods so as to operate the main memory moving objects database system and file-based location storage system with.

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Storage Strategy and Separated Storage Structure for Multi-dimensional Geographic Information System (다차원 지리정보시스템을 위한 저장기법 및 분리된 저장구조)

  • Park, Dong-Seon;Bae, Hae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2000
  • Up to the present, many GIS logical data models have been proposed to incorporate time dimension into traditional 2-dimensional (2D space) GIS databases. However, these models are difficult to implementation of multi-dimensional GIS and have problems of significant data redundancy and search performance. This paper proposes a new storage strategy and a separate storage structure, that is composed of current database and past database, in order to reduce data redundancy and improve search performance of temporal query. Also we design moving algorithm for migration from current database to past database, and design efficient search algorithm for temporal query.

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Design and Implementation of the Video Data Model Based on Temporal Relationship (시간 관계성을 기반으로 한 비디오 데이터 모델의 설계 및 구현)

  • 최지희;용환승
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.252-264
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    • 1999
  • The key characteristic of video data is its spatial/temporal relationships. In this paper, we propose an content based video retrieval system based on hierarchical data structure for specifying the temporal semantics of video data. In this system, video data's hierarchical structure temporal relationship, inter video object temporal relationship, and moving video object temporal relationship can be represented. We also implemented these video data's temporal relationship into an object-relational database management system using inheritance, encapsulation function overloading, etc. So more extended and richer temporal functions can be used to support a broad range of temporal queries.

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Processing Temporal Aggregate Functions using a Time Point Sequence (시점 시퀀스를 이용한 시간지원 집계의 처리)

  • 권준호;송병호;이석호
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.372-380
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    • 2003
  • Temporal databases support time-varying events so that conventional aggregate functions are extended to be processed with time for temporal aggregate functions. In the previous approach, it is done repeatedly to find time intervals and is calculated the result of each interval whenever target events are different. This paper proposes a method which processes temporal aggregate function queries using time point sequence. We can make time point sequence storing the start time and the end time of events in temporal databases in advance. It is also needed to update time point sequence due to insertion or deletion of events in temporal databases. Because time point sequence maintains the information of time intervals, it is more efficient than the previous approach when temporal aggregate function queries are continuously requested, which have different target events.

Design and Implementation of Interfacing System for Graphical Display of Temporal Databases (시간지원 데이타베이스의 영상화를 위한 접속 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Eun-Bae;Ryu, Geun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 1994
  • The paper describes a design and implementation of a user interface system between a temporal database management system (DBMS) and a graphical display system. This interfacing system consists of a temporal DBMS, a graphical display system, and an interface control system. The temporal DBMS supports time and the graphical display system draws a graphic using an icon. The interfacing system shows the graphical animation with time factors by using a graphical knowledgeable. We describe how to interface them as well as the structure of temporal DBMS and graphical display system.

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