• 한국양식학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 1995

해산어류 종묘생산시 초기단계 먹이생물로서 많이 이용되고 있는 rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis의 large (L)-type, small (S)-type, thailand small (TS)-type에 대한 수온과 염분별 성장율, 최초산란 연령, 수명 및 총산란수 등에 관해 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 각 염분%$(5\%o,\;15\%o,\;25\%o,\;and\;35\%o)$에 따른 개체군 성장은 L-type은 $25^{\circ}C\;와\;29^{\circ}C$에서 비교적 양호한 성장을 보였으며 평균성장율은 $0.53\~0.71$이었고, S-type과 TS-type은 $29^{\circ}C$에서 각각 $0.81\~0.87,\;0.92\~1.04$였다. 최초산란연령은 3 type 모두 저염분, 고수온조건에서 빨랐으며 L-type은 $15\%o$구, $29^{\circ}C$에서 22.7시간, S-type은 $15\%o$구, $29^{\circ}C$에서 18시간, TS-type은 $5\%o$구, $29^{\circ}C$에서 18.8시간이었다. 총산란수는 3 type 모두 $25^{\circ}C$와 $29^{\circ}C$ 조건하에서 다산하였고, TS-type에 있어 $29^{\circ}C$에서 평균 28.3개체로 최대치를 나타냈고, S-type은 $15^{\circ}C$에서 평균 7.8개체로 가장 낮은 산란수를 나타냈다. 수명은 고수온에서는 짧고, 저수온에서는 길었으며 L-type과 TS-type에 있어 $15^{\circ}C$에서 평균 13.5일로 가장 길었고, S-type은 $29^{\circ}C$에서 평균 6.2일로 가장 짧았다.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.49-52
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• 1994

Measurement of skin temperature is most frequently used to evaluate effect of sympathetic block. Sticker type skin temperature indicator, $ProChecker^{(R)}$, uses metamocolor, which changes the darkness of the color by giving and taking of electrons in response to temperature. We examined the accuracy of this skin temperature indicator in pain clinic patients who were treated with stellate ganglion block. Ten minutes before, and 10~20 minutes after stellate ganglion block, skin temperature on both dorsum of hand were measured using both $ProChecker^{(R)}$ and thermography concurrently. The results showed that skin temperature measured by $ProChecker^{(R)}$ was feasible, in correlation to thermography. Sticker type temperature indicator ($ProChecker^{(R)}$) is concluded as a useful monitor of skin temperature during nerve block in outpatient clinics.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.64-72
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• 2001

This paper describes an optimal design technology in a segment type vertical guide bearing for vertical rotating machinery. Segment type vertical guide bearings have widely used for vertical rotating machinery, however bearing problems, such as excessive vibration and temperature rise, frequently take place in the actual machine. Such excessive vibration magnitude and/or abnormal bearing metal temperature rise result in serious damage and economic losses. Thus the segment type vertical guide bearing should be designed to get optimal characteristics in order to maintain stable operation without bearing failure due to abnormal vibration and/or abnormal bearing metal temperature. The preload ratio is the most important parameter in designing the segment type vertical guide bearing. Because adjustment of the bearing preload by changing the bearing clearance could easily control both the bearing stiffness and the cooling effect. In the paper, the influence of the preload effects on the bearing metal temperature and the bearing stiffness has been investigated both theoretically and experimentally in order to find out an optimum preload ratio. Results show that the segment type vertical guide bearing has an optimum preload ratio at which the bearing stiffness reaches a masimum value while the bearing metal temperature is minimized.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.92-99
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• 2020

High-temperature mechanical behaviors of Type 316L stainless steel (SS), which is considered as one of the major structural materials of Generation-IV nuclear reactors, were investigated through the tension and creep tests at elevated temperatures. The tension tests were performed under the strain rate of 6.67×10^-4 (1/s) from room temperature to 650℃, and the creep tests were conducted under different applied stresses at 550℃, 600℃, 650℃, and 700℃. The tensile behavior was investigated, and the modeling equations for tensile strengths and elongation were proposed as a function of temperature. The creep behavior was analyzed in terms of various creep equations: Norton's power law, modified Monkman-Grant relation, damage tolerance factor(λ), and Z-parameter, and the creep constants were proposed. In addition, the tested tensile and creep strengths were compared with those of RCC-MRx. Results showed that creep exponent value decreased from n=13.55 to n=7.58 with increasing temperature, λ = 6.3, and Z-parameter obeyed well a power-law form of Z=5.79E52(σ/E)^9.12. RCC-MRx showed lower creep strength and marginally different in creep strain rate, compared to the tested results. Same creep deformation was operative for dislocation movement regardless of the temperatures.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.115-123
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• 1998

We study the ski wear which are compared at the materials and the designes and their human physiological and phychological response during exercise in a cold and air-conditioned enviroments. Five men exercises in the experiment room with four types of ski-wears : two of one-piece and two of two-piece : two of special material and two of a normal material, respectively. We keep the environment at $-5^{\circ}C$ and speed of 3.6 mile/hr during the measurement of 13 points, which is a mean model of the Muju ski-resort at January 1996. We conclude the followings : 1. The ski-wear with special materials have higher than the normal type at mean skin temperature and rectal temperature. 2. Changes of temperature withing the clothes during the exercise is small, but the humidity within the clothes abruptly increases because of the weight loss. 3. Type A ski-wear with the special material has $295.5g/m^2hr$ weight loss, which is higher, and type D ski-wear is smaller 4. The special material shows comfortable in the thermal sensation. 5. In the design aspect of the ski-wears, the two-piece type ski-wear shows higher skin temperature and temperature & humidity within the clothes than the one-piece type due to the effect of the multiplicity.

• 센서학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.40-46
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• 2018

In this paper, we focus on optimization of a boron ($^{11}B$)-implanted n type Si epi substrate for obtaining near-zero temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) at temperature range from 25 to $125^{\circ}C$. The $^{11}B$-implantation on the N type-Si epi substrate formed isolation from the rest of the N-type Si by the depletion region of a PN junction. The TCR increased as the temperature of rapid thermal anneal (RTA) was increased at the temperature range from $900^{\circ}C$ to $1000^{\circ}C$ for the $p^+$ contact with implantation at dose of $1E16/cm^2$, but sheet resistance of this film was decreased. After the optimization of anneal process condition, the TCR of $1126.7{\pm}30.3$ (ppm/K) was obtained for the $p^-$ resistor-COB package chips contained $p^+$ contact with the implantation of $5E14/cm^2$. This shows the potential of the $^{11}B$-implanted n type Si epi substrate as a resistor for pressure sensor in thermal stable environment applications..

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.29-46
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• 1979

The climate of a given region is determined by the combination of the various climatic elements. But among them, the temperature is the most important element to classify the climatic type. The author attempted to classify the climatic types in Korea by making a analysis of the characteristics of temperature distribution. To accomplish the study, the author analyzed the daily and yearly range of temperature, the warmest and coldest months, continentality and oceanicity, thermal anomaly, and relative temperature, etc. The data of 153 weather stations are used for the analysis of the above five criteria. As a result of the study, the climate of Korea can be divided into three types, namely, the continental, coastal and intermediate(or transitional) type. The Pronounced continental type is appeared in the northern part of highland area. And the coastal type is limited to the east and south coast areas, and the southern part of the west coast area. The continentality is larger, and the oceanicity smaller, than those of Siberia, Mongolia and the inland area of China where the continental climate is most remarkable in the world. The reason why the west coast area is more continental than the east coast area may be due to the terrain effect and the warm current going north along the east coastline.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.73-78
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• 1991

In this study of stacked type film chip capacitor, the important parameters are heat-treated temperature, pressure and time. We measured the temperature dependence of dielectric properties and dissipation factor and the frequency dependence of dielectric properties, dissipation factor, ESR(Equivalent Series Resistance) and impedance in stacked type film capacitor. As a result, the best conditions of heat-treated temperature, pressure and time were proved to be 130$^{\circ}C$, 10kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 3hrs, respectively.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.553-556
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• 2003

This study is analyzed about the factor of adhesive strength characteristics, curing time, asphalt application, test temperature which are liquid waterproofing membrane of rubber-asphalt and chloroprene-rubber type for concrete bridge deck. According to the results, curing time is shorter, adhesive strength is less in chloroprene-rubber type. And also chloroprene-rubber and rubber-asphalt type are showed high adhesive strength in low temperature.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권2_2호
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• pp.255-263
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• 2023

The shell and tube-type heat exchangers have been frequently used in many industrial field because of its simple structure and wide operation conditions and so on. The purpose of this study is to investigate the flow characteristics in single shell of shell and tube-type heat exchanger according to velocity and temperature of hot air released from heat exchanger simulator through numerical analysis. As the results, the temperature was decreased in almost quadratic curve from top to bottom in single shell of the shell and tube-type heat exchanger. Further the changes of pressure and velocity in outlet according to change of inlet temperature were not observed. The cost for operating the shell and tube-type heat exchanger should be compared the supply cost of hot air with that of velocity in order to make a economic decision.