• 제목/요약/키워드: temperature correction

검색결과 480건 처리시간 0.028초

Study on the Temperature Drift Adaptive Compensation Algorithm of a Magneto-Electric Encoder Based on a Simple Neuron

  • Wang, Lei;Hao, Shuang-Hui;Song, Bao-Yu;Hao, Ming-Hui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1254-1262
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    • 2014
  • Magneto-electric encoders have been widely used in industry and military applications because of their good shock resistance, small volume, and convenient data processing. However, the characteristics of a magneto-electric encoder's signal generator and hall sensor changes minimally with temperature variation. These changes cause an angle drift. The main purpose of this study is to construct the compensation system of a neural network and constantly update weight coefficients of temperature correction by finite iteration calculation so that the angle value modified can approach the angle value at the target temperature. This approach is used in adaptive correction of the angle value.

대기보정된 Landsat 위성영상을 이용한 해수온도 분석 (The Analysis of Sea Surface Temperature Distribution Using Atmospheric Corrected Landsat Imagery)

  • 김기홍;홍성창;윤준희
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2008
  • 원자력 발전소의 주변 지역은 해안지역이고 비교적 광범위하므로, 환경 변화를 감시하는데 많은 어려움이 있다. Landsat ETM+영상은 해상도가 30m 급이나 온도정보 추출에 있어 대기보정을 못하는 문제를 가지고 있다. MODIS 영상의 경우 2개의 적외선 밴드를 이용하여 대기보정된 비교적 적확한 온도를 추출할 수 있으나 해상도가 1km이다. 따라서, 두 위성영상의 자료를 이용한다면 대기보정된 고해상도의 온도자료를 추출할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 대상지역의 Landsat ETM+영상에 대하여 기하보정을 수행하고, 방사휘도 및 온도를 산정한 후 MODIS영상을 이용하여 대기보정을 수행하였다. 그 결과 울진 원자력발전소 주변 연근해 지역과 온배수의 영향을 받지 않는 동쪽으로 5km 떨어진 동일 면적의 지역과 비교하여 보았을 때 약 $3.5^{\circ}C$ 높은 것을 알 수 있었다.

SR 바탕보정법과 $D_2$ 바탕보정법에 의한 혈액 중 Pb 분석 (Analysis of Lead in Blood using SR(self-reversal) and $D_2$ Arc Background Correction Methods)

  • 이석기;김풍작
    • 분석과학
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 1994
  • GFAAS(graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer)를 이용하여 혈액 중 납을 분석할 때, 납은 비교적 휘발성 원소인 관계로 바탕선이 높아지므로 희화 온도를 일정 온도 이상으로 높일 수 없었다. 그래서 종래에는 매트릭스 변형제를 사용하여 희화 온도를 $700^{\circ}C$까지 올려서 희화시켜야 바탕선이 안정되었다. 본 연구에서는 광온도 및 전류 제어 장치가 부착된 기기(Shimadzu, AA-6501S)를 사용하여 온도조절을 단시간에 정확히 함으로써 매트릭스 변형제를 사용하지 않고 Triton X-100으로만 희석하여 분석해도 희화 온도 $550^{\circ}C$ 부근에서 바탕선이 안정됨을 알았다. 또한 자동 바탕 보정 장치인 $D_2$ arc형과 SR(self reversal)법을 비교해 본 결과, 같은 농도에서의 흡광도는 $D_2$ arc형이 높았으나 BGC(background correction)값은 SR법이 높음을 알았다.

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T1-Based MR Temperature Monitoring with RF Field Change Correction at 7.0T

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Lee, Chulhyun;Hong, Seong-Dae;Kim, Jeong-Hee;Sun, Kyung;Oh, Chang-Hyun
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.218-228
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The objective of this study is to determine the effect of physical changes on MR temperature imaging at 7.0T and to examine proton-resonance-frequency related changes of MR phase images and T1 related changes of MR magnitude images, which are obtained for MR thermometry at various magnetic field strengths. Materials and Methods: An MR-compatible capacitive-coupled radio-frequency hyperthermia system was implemented for heating a phantom and swine muscle tissue, which can be used for both 7.0T and 3.0T MRI. To determine the effect of flip angle correction on T1-based MR thermometry, proton resonance frequency, apparent T1, actual flip angle, and T1 images were obtained. For this purpose, three types of imaging sequences are used, namely, T1-weighted fast field echo with variable flip angle method, dual repetition time method, and variable flip angle method with radio-frequency field nonuniformity correction. Results: Signal-to-noise ratio of the proton resonance frequency shift-based temperature images obtained at 7.0T was five-fold higher than that at 3.0T. The T1 value increases with increasing temperature at both 3.0T and 7.0T. However, temperature measurement using apparent T1-based MR thermometry results in bias and error because B1 varies with temperature. After correcting for the effect of B1 changes, our experimental results confirmed that the calculated T1 increases with increasing temperature both at 3.0T and 7.0T. Conclusion: This study suggests that the temperature-induced flip angle variations need to be considered for accurate temperature measurements in T1-based MR thermometry.

온도 센서 위치에 의한 OCXO의 특성 변화와 주파수 보정 방법 연구 (A study on the change of characteristics and frequency correction method of OCXO by temperature sensor position)

  • 조규필;이영순
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 10MHz SC-CUT 크리스탈을 이용한 오븐제어수정발진기(이하 OCXO)의 온도센서 위치에 의한 특성 변화와 주파수 보정방법에 관한 것이다. 기존의 고정밀 10MHz OCXO의 제작 방법은 여러 가지가 있지만, 본 연구에서는 온도센서의 위치를 조정하는 것만으로도 외부 온도 변화에 대한 주파수 안정도 특성이 향상될 수 있다는 것을 보여준다. OCXO의 주파수 특성에 영향을 주는 인자로는 크리스탈에 전달되는 온도, 크리스탈에 인가되는 전압, 발진회로를 구성하는 캐패시턴트 등이 있다. 이러한 인자들에 의한 주파수 변화량을 측정하고 온도 변곡점 측정과 캐패시터 값의 변화를 통하여 OCXO 출력주파수의 보정값 변화를 알아보았다.

보정곡선을 이용한 마이크로가스터빈 열병합발전시스템의 성능예측과 활용 (Performance Prediction of a Micro Gas Turbine Cogeneration System Using Correction Curves and its Applications)

  • 최병선;김정호;김민재;김동섭
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a method to predict the performance and economics of a micro gas turbine cogeneration system using performance correction curves. The variables of correction curves are ambient temperature, ambient pressure, relative humidity and load fraction. All of the values of correction factors were expressed as relative values with respect to design values at the ISO conditions. Once the correction curves are obtained, system performance can be predicted relatively easily compared to a detailed performance analysis method through a simple multiplication of the correction factors of various variables at any operating conditions. The predicted results using the correction curve method were compared with those by the detailed and more complex performance analysis in a wide operating range, and its feasibility was confirmed. To illustrate the usability of the correction curve method, the results of an economic analysis of a cogeneration system considering varying operating ambient condition and load was presented.

CORRECTION METHOD OF ESTIMATED INSERTION-LOSS WITH FLOW

  • Nishimura, Tsuyoshi;Usagawa, Tsuyoshi;Ebata, Masanao
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1994년도 FIFTH WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONAL ACOUSTICS CONFERENCE SEOUL KOREA
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    • pp.746-751
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    • 1994
  • The four-terminal transmission matrix method has been widely used to estimate the insertion-loss. However, the predictins using the equations in the four-terminal transmission matrix method do not reflect a practical phenomenon accurately, In this paper, the correction method to derive the insertion-loss for a constant sound pressure source is presented. The method of correction to the four-terminal transmission matrix method was proposed by rewriting the real and imaginary parts as they depend solely on the flow velocity. Then the result was compensated for by adding the component of the temperature gradient.

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실험실 수준의 반응조 온도가 양돈폐수중 질소, 인의 처리에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Temperature on Treatment of Nitrogen and Phosphorus of Pig Wastewater in Bench Scale Reactor)

  • 박석환
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 1995
  • This study was performed to evaluate the effect of temperature on operating parameters for reactor in pig wastewater treatment using sequencing batch reactor method which is one of the biological treatment methods. Study was accomplished by experimental apparatus of bench scale, and the degradation rate coefficient and temperature correction factor were derived. The followings are the conclusions that were derived from this study. 1. In the characteristics of pig wastewater, concentrations of TKN and T-P were very high as 590 mg/l and 40 mg/l, respectively. 2. Removal efficiency of BOD and $COD_{Mn}$ as organic compound indicators were the highest mark as 97% at 25$\circ$C. 3. When temperature was incresed from 10$\circ$C to 25$\circ$C, removal efficiencies of TKN and T-P were proportionally increased. Especially, the former was greatly effected by temperature of reactor. 4. In experiment of bench scale, the degradation rate coefficients were increased as temperature increased, but decreased at the temperature range of 25~35$\circ$C. Temperature adjustment coefficients for $COD_{Mn}$, BOD, TKN and T-P were 1.1460, 1.1356, 1.1140 and 1.0565, respectively.

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온도특성을 고려한 저압간선의 경제적인 설계기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Economical Design of Low-Voltae feeder Considering the temperature character)

  • 최홍규;조계술
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2002
  • A size of low-voltage conductor cables is determined by the voltage drop of a system, the cable impedance and the cable ampacity based on temperature correction factor in accordance with the condition of cable installation. Therefore, the proper temperature correction factor according to the condition of cable installation should be applied to determining the cable ampacity and also the skin effect and proximity effect, along with the kind and size of conductor and the condition of cable installation, should be properly considered to analyze the proper value of resistance and the reactance of the conductors. This paper addresses the systematic design flow for determining the size of low voltage level conductor cables in calculating the temperature character where error should be minimized in comparison with the general formula and which can be applied in design work for determining the size of conductor cables.

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