• Title/Summary/Keyword: temperature characteristic

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The study on electrical conduction mechanism of plasma-polymerized methyl methacrylate (PPMMA) (플라즈마중합 PPMMA의 전기전도 기구에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Youn;Park, Kwang-Heun;Han, Sang-Ock;Lee, Deok-Chool
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 1987
  • Transient conduction current (I - t characteristics) were measured in thin PPMMA (plasma-polymerized methyl methacrylate) films over the temperature range $60^{\circ}C-140^{\circ}C$ and the applied voltage range 3V - 30V. The current, which increased with temperature rise at constant applied voltage, showed less absorption current (current decay with time) at higher temperature region compared with those at lower temperature region. And the current, which increased with applied voltage rise at the constant temperature, showed less absorption current at higher voltage compared with those at lower voltage. The electric field current density characteristic curves were abtained from the conduction current values were after applying voltage for 30 minutes. And transient conduction currents were analyzed with high field conduction theories.

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Current-Voltage Characteristics of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with a Variation of Temperature (온도 변화에 따른 유기 전기 발광 소자의 전압-전류 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Geol;Hong, Jin-Ung;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2002
  • Temperature-dependent current-voltage characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs) were studied in a device structure of ITO/TPD/Alq$_3$/Al to understand conduction mechanism. The current-voltage characteristics were measured in the temperature range of 8K ~ 300K. We analyzed an electrical conduction mechanism of the OLEDS using space-charge-limited current(SCLC) and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. In the temperature range above 150k, the conduction mechanism could be explained by space charge limited current from the inversely proportional temperature dependence of exponent m. The characteristic trap energy is found to be about 0.15ev. At low temperatures below 150k, the Fowler-Nordheim tunneling conduction mechanism is dominant. We have obtained a zero field barrier height to be about 0.6~0.8eV.

Transient Characteristic of a Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor in an Automotive Regulator in High Temperature Surroundings

  • Kang, Chae-Dong;Shin, Kye-Soo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 2010
  • An automotive IC voltage regulator which consists of one-chip based on a metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) is investigated experimentally with three types of packaging. The closed type is filled with thermal silicone gel and covered with a plastic lid on the MOSFET. The half-closed type is covered with a plastic case but without thermal silicone gel on the MOSFET. Opened type is no lid without thermal silicone gel. In order to simulate the high temperature condition in engine bay, the operating circuit of the MOSFET is constructed and the surrounding temperature is maintained at $100^{\circ}C$. In the overshoot the maximum was mainly found at the half-closed packaging and the magnitude is dependent on the packaging type and the surrounding temperature. Also the impressed current decreased exponentially during the MOSFET operation.

Relationship between Creep Characteristic Values and Rupture time in STS304 Stainless Steels (스테인리스강의 크리프 특성치와 파단시간과의 관계)

  • KONG YU-SIK;KIM SEON-JIN;LEE BAE-SUB
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2004
  • The characteristics of the probability distribution for mechanical properties, e.g. tensile strength, reduction of area ana elongation, for STS304 stainless steel in elevated temperature were investigated from tensile test performed by constant cross head speea controls with 1mm/min, Recently, in order to clarify the strengthening mechanisms at high temperature, a new scheme to improve high temperature mechanical properties is desired. Therefore, the test ,technique development of high temperature creep behaviors for this material is very important. In this paper, the creep praperties and creep life prediction by Larson-Miller parameter method for STS304 stainless steel to be used for other high temperature components were presented at the elevated temperatures of 600, 650 and $700^{\circ}C$.

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Evaluation of the Device Temperature and Optical Characteristics in High Power White LED Lamp by Driving Condition (고출력 백색 LED 램프의 구동조건에 따른 온도 및 광 특성 평가)

  • Yun, Jang-Hee;Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the effect of pulse current and generated heat on characteristics of the LED is measured and evaluated. For experiments, the LED driving circuit and digital logic which determines period and duty ratio of lighting are designed. At rated current, the temperature and optical characteristics of the LED with change in duty ratio and period are compared, and those of the LED with change in duty ratio and existence of cooling fan are also compared at constant average current. As a result, frequency does not affect device temperature and optical characteristic of the LED but duty ratio does. Also, the cooling fan is less effective on those of the LED at rated current.

TAR(Threshold Autoregressive) Model for Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Nonlinearity of Temperature and Load (온도와 부하의 비선형성을 이용한 단기부하예측에서의 TAR(Threshold Autoregressive) 모델)

  • Lee, Gyeong Hun;Lee, Yun Ho;Kim, Jin O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.399-399
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes TAR(Threshold Autoregressive) model for short-term load forecasting including temperature variable. In the scatter diagram of daily peak load versus daily high or low temperature, we can find out that the load-temperature relationship has a negative slope in the lower regime and a positive slope in the upper regime due to the heating and cooling load, respectively. TAR model is adequate for analyzing these phenomena since TAR model is a piecewise linear autoregressive model. In this paper, we estimated and forecasted one day-ahead daily peak load by applying TAR model using this load-temperature characteristic in these regimes. The results are compared with those of linear and quadratic regression models.

TAR(Threshold Autoregressive) Model for Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Nonlinearity of Temperature and Load (온도와 부하의 비선형성을 이용한 단기부하예측에서의 TAR(Threshold Autoregressive) 모델)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Hun;Lee, Yun-Ho;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.309-405
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes TAR(Threshold Autoregressive) model for short-term load forecasting including temperature variable. In the scatter diagram of daily peak load versus daily high or low temperature, we can find out that the load-temperature relationship has a negative slope in the lower regime and a positive slope in the upper regime due to the heating and cooling load, respectively. TAR model is adequate for analyzing these phenomena since TAR model is a piecewise linear autoregressive model. In this paper, we estimated and forecasted one day-ahead daily peak load by applying TAR model using this load-temperature characteristic in these regimes. The results are compared with those of linear and quadratic regression models.

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A Study on Securing Early Strength of Concrete in a Low Temperature Time (저온기 콘크리트의 조기압축강도 확보방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Do-Bum;Choi, Il-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2004
  • Recently. cold weather constructions were popularized because of the importance of construction term. The special method about mix design and curing of concrete was being planned to conduct cold weather constructions, but these method were not considered in a low temperature time. A Strength revelation of concrete is delayed in a curing condition of low temperature. If a construction was loaded in this case, cracks or remaining deformations are generated in a construction. So, a strength revelation characteristic in early age was investigated to secure early strength of concrete in curing condition of a low temperature. In this study, the method about concrete mix design was presented to secure construction safety in a low temperature time.

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The Characteristic of MPPT Control for Photovoltaic System by Temperature Compensation Effect (온도보상효과를 고려한 태양광 발전 시스템의 MPPT제어 특성)

  • Kang, Byung-Bog;Cha, In-Su;Yu, Gown-Jong;Jung, Myung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.437-439
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a mew maximum power point tracker (MPPT) using Fuzzy Controller is proposed to improve energy conversion efficiency. Temperature compensation effect means that Photovoltaic voltage is change in condition irradiation, temperature and ect. Fuzzy algorithm is applied to control Boost MPPT converter by Temperature compensation effect. In this paper, temperature compensation range is $-40^{\circ}C{\sim}+100^{\circ}C$.

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Improvements of Temperature Field Measurement Technique using Neural Network (신경망 적용의 온도장 측정법 개선 방안)

  • Doh Deog Hee;Kim Dong Hyuk;Bang Kwang Hyun;Moon Ji Seob;Hong Seong Dae;Chang Tae Hyun;Hwang Tae Gyu
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2005
  • Thermo-chromic Liquid Crystal(TLC) particles were used as temperature sensor for thermal fluid flow. 1K $\times$ 1K CCD color camera and Xenon Lamp(500w) were used for the visualization of a Hele-Shaw cell The characteristic between the reflected colors from the TLC and their corresponding temperature shows strong non-linearity A neural network known as having strong mapping capability for non-linearity is adopted to quantify the temperature field using the image of the flow. Improvements of color-to-temperature mapping was attained by using the local color luminance (Y) and hue (H) information as the inputs for the constructed neural network.