• Title/Summary/Keyword: telescopes

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Deep Wide-Field Imaging of Nearby Galaxies with KMTNet telescopes

  • Kim, Minjin;Ho, Luis C.;Park, Byeong-Gon;Lee, Joon Hyeop;Seon, Kwang-Il;Jeong, Hyunjin;Kim, Sang Chul
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.57.1-57.1
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    • 2015
  • We will obtain deep wide-field images of the 150-200 nearby bright galaxies in the southern hemisphere, in order to explore the origin of faint extended features in the outer regions of target galaxies. Using KMTNet telescopes, we will take very deep images, spending ~ 4.5 hr for the B and R filters for each object. With this dataset, we will look for diffuse, low-surface brightness structures including outer disks, truncated disks, tidal features/stellar streams, and faint companions.

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THE LATEST RESULTS FROM SUBARU TELESCOPE

  • HAYASHI MASAHIKO
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2005
  • The latest scientific highlights obtained with the Subaru telescope are given together with its current status and on-going instrumentation. We have been successfully operating the telescope and 8 observatory instruments (including an adaptive optics system) since January 1999, when the first light was accomplished. Open-use of Subaru began in December 2000. Subaru has a unique capability of its prime focus among other 8-10 meter class telescopes and has an excellent imaging performance as a result of its sophisticated active optics combined with the high stability of the sky at Mauna Kea. Scientific highlights are given on the discoveries of the most distant galaxies, spiral structure on a protoplanetary disk around AB Aur, and planetesimal belts in the debris disk around $\beta$ Pic. Brief summaries are given for three new instruments: the Multi-Object Infrared Camera and Spectrograph (MOIRCS), 188 element adaptive optics system, and Fiber Multi-Object Spectrograph (FMOS)

HCO+ Observations toward Compact Radio Continuum Sources Using the KVN 21-m Telescopes to Trace Dark Molecular Gas

  • Park, Geumsook;Koo, Bon-Chul;Kim, Kee-Tae;Byun, Do-Young;Heiles, Carl
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.52.3-53
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    • 2015
  • It has been known that there is "dark gas" invisible either in 21-cm HI or 2.6-mm CO emission which are general tracers of atomic and molecular gas, respectively. Many researchers consider that the dark gas is "Dark Molecular Gas (DMG)" composed of CO-free $H_2$ in the intermediate zone between atomic and full-fledged molecular gas and that HCO+ and OH molecules are good tracers of the DMG since they can form in much lower $H_2$ column densities where CO does not. We have carried out HCO+ J=1-0 absorption observations toward nine bright extragalactic radio continuum sources using the KVN 21-m telescopes as single dishes. We detected HCO+ absorption lines toward two sources. We derive HCO+ and $H_2$ column densities or their limits, and discuss the implications of our results.

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LEGACY OF THE SPICA CORONAGRAPH INSTRUMENT (SCI): TOWARD EXOPLANETARY SCIENCE WITH SPACE INFRARED TELESCOPES IN THE FUTURE

  • Enya, Keigo
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.347-349
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    • 2017
  • This paper reviews the legacy of the SPCIA Coronagraph Instrument (SCI) of which the primary scientific objective is the characterization of Jovian exoplanets by coronagraphic spectroscopy in the infrared. Studies on binary shaped pupil mask coronagraphs are described. Cryogenic active optics is discussed as another key technology. Then approaches to observing habitable zones in exoplanetary systems with a passively-cooled space infrared telescope are discussed. The SCI was dropped in a drastic change of the SPICA mission. However, its legacy is useful for space-borne infrared telescopes dedicated for use in exoplanetary science in the future, especially for studies of biomarkers.

MEASUREMENT OF TELESCOPE ABERRATIONS USING CURVATURE SENSING TECHNIQUE (곡률감지방법을 이용한 망원경의 수차 측정)

  • YUK IN-SOO;SEON KWANG-IL
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a tool for measuring optical aberrations of telescope. We adopt curvature sensing technique and use the least square method for finding the amplitudes of the Zernike polynomials. This tool runs under the PC Linux system and the PC windows system with Linux emulators such as Cygwin. The program for UNIX system is used for optical alignment of 1.8M optical telescope at the Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory (BOAO) and the PC based program is used for the Korea Astronomy Observatory (KAO) wide field telescope (named NEOPAT-3). Our tool is found to be efficient for precise measurement of the optical aberrations of telescopes.

MICROLENSING BY KUIPER, OORT, AND FREE-FLOATING PLANETS

  • GOULD, ANDREW
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2016
  • Microlensing is generally thought to probe planetary systems only out to a few Einstein radii. Microlensing events generated by bound planets beyond about 10 Einstein radii generally do not yield any trace of their hosts, and so would be classified as free floating planets (FFPs). I show that it is already possible, using adaptive optics (AO), to constrain the presence of potential hosts to FFP candidates at separations comparable to the Oort Cloud. With next-generation telescopes, planets at Kuiper-Belt separations can be probed. Next generation telescopes will also permit routine vetting for all FFP candidates, simply by obtaining second epochs 4-8 years after the event. At present, the search for such hosts is restricted to within the "confusion limit" of θconfus ∼ 0.25′′, but future WFIRST (Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope) observations will allow one to probe beyond this confusion limit as well.

Fabrication of Freeform Aluminum mirrors for Wide Field Infrared Telescopes

  • Jeong, Byeongjoon;Gwak, Jeongha;Pak, Soojong;Kim, Geon Hee;Lee, Kwang Jo;Park, Junbeom;Lee, Hye-In;Park, Woojin;Ji, Tae-Geun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.57.3-58
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    • 2017
  • Single Point Diamond Turning (SPDT) is a cost-effective technique to fabricate metallic mirrors. In particular, the servo-assisted diamond turning option is highly useful for the fabrication of freeform surfaces. However, the SPDT process leaves periodic tool marks on machined mirror surfaces, leading to undesirable diffraction effect, as well as the deviation of input beam. In order to solve this problem, we propose new SPDT machining conditions to minimize tool marks. We will also show the results from optical measurement and Power Spectral Density (PSD) analysis to evaluate the expectable performance for applications in wide field infrared telescopes.

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