• Title/Summary/Keyword: technology lifecycle

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Scientists' Information Behavior for Bridging the Gaps Encountered in the Process of the Scientific Research Lifecycle (과학기술분야 연구활동 단계별 문제상황 극복을 위한 정보행동 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Yeoun;Chung, Eun-Kyung;Kwon, Na-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.99-122
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed scientists information behaviors when they engage in solving specific research problems in various situations throughout the entire scientific R&D lifecycle process. In-depth interviews with a total of 24 scientists were conducted in their research laboratories, the scientists' everyday workplace and the contexts of scientific research. The theoretical and methodological frameworks employed for this study were Dervin's Sense-making, Savolainen's Everyday Life Information Seeking, and Engestrom's Activity Theory. The findings of this study informed context-specific research and information behaviors of the scientists in the 14 sub stages of the five-stage of R&D lifecycle. Specifically, the study revealed the research objectives and related information behaviors (e.g., information needs, information seeking, information sources and channels, information barriers, etc.) to achieve the objectives at each sub-stage. The study results provided essential information to re-design the information services and strategies that accommodate the scientific R&D lifecycle.

NuSEE: AN INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENT OF SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION AND V&V FOR PLC BASED SAFETYCRITICAL SYSTEMS

  • Koo, Seo-Ryong;Seong, Poong-Hyun;Yoo, Jun-Beom;Cha, Sung-Deok;Youn, Cheong;Han, Hyun-Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.259-276
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    • 2006
  • As the use of digital systems becomes more prevalent, adequate techniques for software specification and analysis have become increasingly important in nuclear power plant (NPP) safety-critical systems. Additionally, the importance of software verification and validation (V&V) based on adequate specification has received greater emphasis in view of improving software quality. For thorough V&V of safety-critical systems, V&V should be performed throughout the software lifecycle. However, systematic V&V is difficult as it involves many manual-oriented tasks. Tool support is needed in order to more conveniently perform software V&V. In response, we developed four kinds of computer aided software engineering (CASE) tools to support system specification for a formal-based analysis according to the software lifecycle. In this work, we achieved optimized integration of each tool. The toolset, NuSEE, is an integrated environment for software specification and V&V for PLC based safety-critical systems. In accordance with the software lifecycle, NuSEE consists of NuSISRT for the concept phase, NuSRS for the requirements phase, NuSDS for the design phase and NuSCM for configuration management. It is believed that after further development our integrated environment will be a unique and promising software specification and analysis toolset that will support the entire software lifecycle for the development of PLC based NPP safety-critical systems.

Development of Lifecycle Model for Copyright Infringement Site (저작권 침해 사이트 생애 주기 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Deuk-Hun;Jeong, Hae-Seon;Kwak, Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.101-121
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    • 2020
  • Technology and culture are converging with various industries to create added value of contents. In addition, the country is creating a foundation environment for grafting new technologies onto the cultural content. However, copyright infringement by voice demand and supply is continuously occurring for cultural contents with copyright, and more and more recently, there have been increasing cases of creating and operating sites with servers overseas to bypass monitoring on infringement sites. To prevent this, various copyright protection studies are under way in many areas, but the current detection and prevention technologies are largely reactive and therefore have problems of effectiveness. Accordingly, this paper proposes a model of the lifecycle of copyright infringement site to lay the foundation for preemptive response to the distribution of illegal copies through analysis of the lifecycle of copyright infringement site.

Contextual Models of Business Application Software Architecture

  • Koh, Seokha;Ji, Kyoung-Sook
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2013
  • Software architecture is the blueprint for a software system and should provide consistent guidelines for design, implementation, and maintenance throughout the entire lifecycle of the system. Components, interactions between the components, well-formed structure, reasons, and various perspectives reflecting various stakeholders' concerns changing through the phases of software lifecycle are the key elements of software architecture. The architect identifies and engages the stakeholders, understands and captures stakeholder's concerns including those regarding life cycle, and lets the concerns reflected in the architecture. To do so, architect should take into consideration various contextual elements regarding the system too. We make an extended list of the elements, especially those of business application software architecture, that the architect should take into consideration and construct a model of the relationships between the elements.

The development of a fuel lifecycle reactivity control strategy for a generic micro high temperature reactor

  • Seddon Atkinson;Takeshi Aoki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.785-792
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    • 2024
  • This article provides an overview of the design methodology used to develop a conceptual set of reactivity control mechanism of a micro reactor based on the U-Battery. The U-Battery is based on remote deployment and therefore it is favourable to provide a long fuel lifecycle. This is achieved by implementing a high fissile loading content, which proves challenging when considering reactivity control methods. This article follows the design methodology used to overcome these issues, with an emphasis on a new concept of a moveable moderator which utilises the size of the U-Battery as a small reduction in moderation provides a significant reduction in reactivity. The latest work on this project sees the moveable moderator investigated during a depressurised loss of forced coolant accident, where a reduction of moderator volume increases the maximum fuel temperature experienced. The overall conclusion is that the maximum fuel temperature is not significantly increased (4 K) due to the central reflector region relatively lower volumetric heat capacity compared to that of whole core. However, a small temperature increase is observed immediately after the transient due to the central reflector removal because it reaches energy equilibrium with the fuel region faster.

Techno-Economic Study in Telecommunications (정보통신분야의 기술경제성 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hee;Seo, Seung-Woo;Park, Gwang-Man
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • Competition in telecommunications field brings about change in attitudes toward technology development. It is no longer the case that technology development itself has merits but that technology development should be considered in terms of its economic concepts such as the cost-effectiveness concept. Techno-Economic study intend to incorporate the idea of economic efficiency into technology development and management so that economic potential of technologies is maximized. This paper categorizes the contents of techno-economic study in telecommunications and information technologies and suggests a framework of techno-economic study based on technology lifecycle and decision makers.

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Rock burst criteria of deep residual coal pillars in an underground coal mine: a case study

  • Qiu, Pengqi;Wang, Jun;Ning, Jianguo;Liu, Xuesheng;Hu, Shanchao;Gu, Qingheng
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.499-511
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    • 2019
  • The reliability of reinforced concrete structures is frequently compromised by the deterioration caused by reinforcement corrosion. Evaluating the effect caused by reinforcement corrosion on structural behaviour of corrosion damaged concrete structures is essential for effective and reliable infrastructure management. In lifecycle management of corrosion affected reinforced concrete structures, it is difficult to correctly assess the lifecycle performance due to the uncertainties associated with structural resistance deterioration. This paper presents a stochastic deterioration modelling approach to evaluate the performance deterioration of corroded concrete structures during their service life. The flexural strength deterioration is analytically predicted on the basis of bond strength evolution caused by reinforcement corrosion, which is examined by the experimental and field data available. An assessment criterion is defined to evaluate the flexural strength deterioration for the time-dependent reliability analysis. The results from the worked examples show that the proposed approach is capable of evaluating the structural reliability of corrosion damaged concrete structures.

Pseudo-standard and Its Implementation for the Maintenance Data of Ship and Offshore Structures (선박 및 해양 구조물에 있어서 유지보수용 데이터 교환을 위한 준표준 분석과 사례 구현)

  • Son, Gum-Jun;Lee, Jang-Hyun;Lee, Jeongyoul;Han, Eun-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2013
  • This study focuses on the data schema and data content, which includes maintenance data, data structures and illustration data relevant with the maintenance process of ship and offshore structures. Product lifecycle management (PLM) is expected to encompass all the product data generated for the operation and maintenance information as well as the design and production. This paper introduces a data exchange schema in PLM of ship and offshore, serving as the basis for the role of standards required by the middle-of-life PLM. Also this paper identifies a typology of standards relevant to PLM that addresses the schema of evolving standards and identifies a XML schema supporting the exchange of data related with maintenance operations. Technical document based on standards in accordance with S1000D and Shipdex is explained. A case study illustrating the use of standard data exchange and technical document is presented.

Development of BIM-based CPLM System for Civil Project Management (토목 프로젝트 관리를 위한 BIM 기반 CPLM 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kwang-Myong;Lee, Chang-Woo;Han, Song-Yi;Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Noh, Sang-Do
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2011
  • BIM technology, based on 3D model of civil engineering structures, creates and manages information of the structures throughout four stages: Planning, design, construction, and maintenance. BIM is now used around the globe for improvement of the construction productivity. However, in order to expect the efficient engineering work, collaboration system between participants in a construction project is necessary. Therefore, in this paper BIM based CPLM (Construction project lifecycle management) system was designed and developed by analyzing the requirements of participants of a construction project. CPLM system offers an environment which enables the sharing and management of information according to the each stage of construction. CPLM is expected to aid cooperative decision-making during the overall construction process through the process innovation and the efficient data management.