• 기술혁신연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.256-276
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• 1994

This paper aims at identifying the desirable R'||'&'||'D life cycle related to government-industry cooperative R'||'&'||'D. It is based on a case study associated with the relationship between cooperation and cooperation in information in information communications sector. It presents three types of R'||'&'||'D life cycle to achieve a technological enhancement as high as possible with limited resources. The first case of R'||'&'||'D project is of "advanced type". In the generic technology phase, government takes a leading role jointly in R'||'&'||'D activities, but, in after the applied research phase, the domestic firms take the lead. This kind of cooperation can be made when competition between domestic firms is highly intense, and the technological knowledges of participating firms are at internationally competitive levels. The second type of "less-advanced type"; the firms of a country(more often a small country) lag behind in technology level, and the penetration of foreign firms in the market is limited. In this case, government takes full charge of R'||'&'||'D activities up to the applied research phase, due to the low technology level and insufficient financial resources of private firms. Lastly, this paper presents and R'||'&'||'D life cycle of "strategic" type. This applies to the case in which domestic firm with less financial resources make an attempt to increase their technological knowledges while the government, in turn, contributes to strengthen the international competitiveness of domestic industry.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.98-106
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• 2006

Nowadays, agro-firms are confronted with competition from global suppliers in both domestic and export markets. Such competition in sustainable agro-operations is expected to intensify. The survival of these firms in developing countries urgently requires a significant transformation to be competitive. This paper discusses the rationale of adopting a national innovation (NI) approach from an industry-wide perspective. In order to attain sustainable agro-operations in developing countries, the approach stresses appropriate scientific and technological applications and effective linkages of technology transfer via the network between public and private institutions, universities and other research institutions. Central to this approach is the development of the agro-industrial sector whereby agri-chains are formed. An illustrated case of the NI approach is presented with respect to a small island developing state, the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 1996년도 제10회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.196-238
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• 1996

Because global innovation-based competition is increasing and the amount of R&D expenditures becomes severely large, it is more likely that mergers and collaborative ventures tend to affect adversely to R&D competition Against this trend, enforcing agency of advanced countries including U.S.A are reassessing certain aspects of competition policy toward mergers and acquisition to ensure that procompetitive, efficiency-enhancing transactions are permitted. The role of competition policy is developing and appropriating new technology and protects the risks involved in the licensing contract of technologies. The role of intellectual property rights is also contrived to promote technological innovation and to increase consumer welfare. That is to say, dynamic efficiency of intellectual property rights includes (l) increase in social welfare and (2) promotion of growth by improvement of quality through invention and commercialization of new product as well as enhanced productive efficiency thorough appropriating new process. Because intellectual property rights are licensed to make use of complementary inputs, the rule of reason approach seems proper when applying antitrust law. To analyze the "Antitrust Guidelines for the Licensing and Acquisition of Intellectual Property"by DOJ and FTC in U.S.A, the author surveyed pros and cons on innovation market approach. This approach will only be used in a narrow range of situations when the evidence is solid, concentration numbers are extremely high, and the agencies can predict with a high degree of certainty that the merger will likely lead either to a slowing in the pace of innovation or the loss of an alternative research track that is likely to lead to a product beneficial to consumers. The author introduces the studies on licensing contract of intellectual property rights and competition polices on behalf of potential inquirers. Also the author invites the interdisciplinary researchers to analyze further with a model on the aspects of the "Notice 1995-10 for Types and Criteria on Unfair Transaction Behavior in International Contracts" by Fair Trade Committee of Korea.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.67-81
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• 2010

In Schumpeterian competition, superior profit arises from successful innovation created by firm's R&D strategy. Such R&D strategy diverges as time passes. This study examines empirically the effects of diverged forms of R&D strategy such as technological assets, technological diversity, and technological similarity on firm performance in Korean pharmaceutical industry. With the financial and patent data of 96 firms for 14 years from 1994 to 2007, we measured variables. And then we performed panel analysis with 3 years lag between dependent variable and other variables. The result shows that firm performance increases as technological asset and technological diversification increase. But technological similarity positively affects on firm performance in opposition to our hypothesis. We interpret and discuss these results and highlight the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.107-123
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• 2017

This study uses the concept of dominant design to identify the determinants for the emergence of a next-generation dominant electronic display. It employs multiple research methods with the participation of display experts, which combine case studies, an unstructured interview, and the Delphi method. The results show that based on technological innovation and market dominance, a next-generation dominant display is more likely to emerge as a result of technological competition between liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The findings emphasize that the importance of rapid technological innovation, including component and process innovations, and a competitive edge in manufacturing costs are important. The study sheds light on our understanding of dominance in an industry and market, and also provides strategic guidance for practitioners to establish a competitive strategy.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.151-183
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• 2004

This paper investigates the evolution of 'inter-firm' technology transfer in the Thai automobile industry, which has gradually been integrated into global production network of some specific automotive models(one-ton pickups). This paper discusses the linkage between the role of automobile assemblers in transferring technology and the way their strategic changes bring about heightened demands on the technological capacity of suppliers and the contents of technology transfer. With higher competition at the global level, local suppliers are required to improve their technical and managerial skills, especially in the area of 'product engineering' capability. The authors examine the ways local firms have adapted to these changes in their environments, as well as the ways they utilize inter-firm relationship with automobile assemblers as a means to improve their own technological capabilities. The dynamic process of capability formation in local parts firms, through intensive efforts and learning inducements brought about by inter-firm relationships, are also discussed.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.73-96
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• 2004

This research began by recognizing the development of telecommunication skill in a short period of time as one achievement of launching the national research and development (R&D) project for the diversification of telephone service and for the solution of telephone holdup rate. Under this concern, this research is focusing on searching the influential elements on successful outcome by analyzing the case of Time Division Exchange R&D Project carried out by Korea. Those variables for analyzing the case is limited to 7 definite variables, which are "willingness of policy making organization", "participation of manufacturers and buyers", "support from research and development group", "economy of operating methods and selection of machinery", "rate of technology transfer", "support from Fixer", and "quality management". Summarizing the result of analysis, in order to bring about technological innovation, knowledge creation activity leading to upward efficiency through competition and cooperation making a harmony should be done in one mechanism. I.e., launching an innovative policy should be done in an arena of competition and cooperation, where stability of implementing system is achieved, the entity of "Fixer" is an adequate operator, and competition and cooperation is efficiently managed, among where agreement on purpose and professional opinions are reflected.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.117-141
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• 2006

The paper describes the status and context of the Chinese Open Source Software (OSS) industry and ecosystem based on the analysis of the components of the China OSS Promotion Union. The analysis involves comparisons of several main Chinese developers of Linux operating system and makers of open source counterpart of the popular Microsoft Office package as well as several main Chinese OSS communities. Comparisons concern the technological and business aspect. The findings reveal peculiarities of the divergence of innovative activities of Chinese companies, as well as indicate that the strong government support may at the same time limit the technology selection under rigid competition, especially as foreign open source companies are found to be more focused on hobbyist developers and are able to maintain larger independent communities. Implications of the paper include the need to coordinate global development efforts and adjust science & technology policies in order to stimulate both the development and the diffusion of open source among Chinese companies and individual hobbyists.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.576-606
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• 2017

제품 수명주기의 급격한 단축화와 기술융합의 가속화와 같은 환경 변화의 대응 방안으로서 경쟁뿐만 아니라 기업 간 협력의 중요성도 강조되고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 디스플레이 산업에서 나타나는 코피티션의 맥락과 동향을 파악하고자 다음과 같은 연구목적 하에 연구를 진행하였다. 첫째, 전 세계 디스플레이 산업에서 기업들의 협력과 경쟁을 결정하는 경영 및 기술 관련 행위의 특성을 규명한다. 둘째, 전 세계 디스플레이 산업에서 협력과 경쟁 행위에서 향후 중요하게 부각되는 요소를 파악한다. 셋째, 한국의 디스플레이 산업에서 협력과 경쟁 행위의 특징과 향후 견지해야 할 전략적 방향을 제시한다. 이를 위하여, 최근 15년간의 전 세계 기업들의 협력 및 경쟁 행위 관련 정보를 수집하였으며, 기술시장의 전환시점을 고려하여 이를 두 기간으로 구분하였다. 기업 행위 정보를 이용하여 구축한 키워드 네트워크의 네트워크 지표 분석과 군집 분석을 통해 전 세계 기업과 국내 기업의 코피티션 동향을 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 디스플레이 산업에서의 코피티션은 다양한 주제가 분산되어 나타나기보다는 특정 주제들이 중심이 되어 협력과 경쟁 활동을 주도하는 경향을 보였으며, 한국의 파생기술과 산업주도권 선점을 위한 선제적 활동이 두드러지게 나타났다. 본 연구는 전 세계 디스플레이 산업에서 나타나는 기술 분야의 전조 현상 및 이와 관련한 전략적 행동들을 포착하고, 한국 기업들의 선제적 역할을 파악하였다는데 의의가 있다. 연구결과는 향후 제품개발 및 기술마케팅 혁신 방향의 예측가능성을 제시하는데 활용 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.103-126
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• 2017

빠르게 변화하는 경쟁 환경에서 ICT 기업은 다른 산업 기술과의 결합을 통해 경쟁 우위를 얻으려 하고 다른 산업의 기업 또한 ICT와의 결합을 통해 혁신을 얻고자 한다. ICT 공급자에게 이전에는 완전히 다른 산업이 일단 ICT가 적용되면 그들의 시장으로 볼 수 있는 융합 현상이 나타나는 것이다. 본 연구는 ICT 기업이 기술 융합을 위해서 어떠한 노력을 해야 하는지에 대한 연구문제를 가지고 진화론적 관점에서 ICT 공급자의 행동과 기술 융합과 관계에 관심을 갖는다. 실증적으로 ICT 융합이 가장 활발하게 진행되는 자동차 분야를 대상으로 나스닥 등록 기업의 특허활동에 따른 10년간의 기술 변화를 관찰하였다. ICT 공급자에 의한 기술적 시도의 혁신성은 기술 융합의 가능성을 높이지만 그 다양성은 그렇지 못하다는 결론을 얻음으로써 급변하는 환경에 대응하기 위해서 ICT 기업은 다양한 대안을 마련하는 것 보다는 집중이 필요하다는 시사점을 전달한다.