• Title/Summary/Keyword: techniques: image processing

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The CAI systems for the image processing theory and practice (영상처리 이론 및 실습교육을 위한 통합교육시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 손병락;채옥삼
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.741-744
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    • 1998
  • In the area of the multimedia computer, the demand for the image processing engineer is large. However, there are not many engineers capable of developing practical systems. To teach practical image processing techniques, we need an intergrated education systems which can efficiently present the image processing theory and, at the same time, provide interactive experiments for the theory presented. In this paper, we propose an integrated education systems for the image processing. It consists of the theory presentation systems and the experiment systems. The theory presentation systems uspports multimedia display functions and HTML. It is tightly integrated with the experiment systems which developed based on the integrated image processing algorithm development system called Hello-vision.

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A Physical Storage Design Method for Access Structures of Image Information Systems

  • Lee, Jung-A;Lee, Jong-Hak
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1150-1166
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a physical storage design method for image access structures using transformation techniques of multidimensional file organizations in image information systems. Physical storage design is the process of determining the access structures to provide optimal query processing performance for a given set of queries. So far, there has been no such attempt in the image information system. We first show that the number of pages to be accessed decreases as the shape of the given retrieval query region and that of the data page region become similar in the transformed domain space. Using these properties, we propose a method for finding an optimal image access structure by controlling the shapes of the page regions. For the performance evaluation, we have performed many experiments with a multidimensional file organization using transformation techniques. The results indicate that our proposed method is at least one to maximum five times faster than the conventional method according to the query pattern within the scope of the experiments. The result confirms that the proposed physical storage design method is useful in a practical way.

The Inner Pipeline Scanning Method by Digital Image Processing and Lens Combination (영상처리기법과 렌즈조합에 의한 관로내 탐사기법)

  • Kim, Won-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2008
  • The most common method of pipeline inspection is to use a remote-controlled-machine equipped with a CCTV, which, however, has many limitations to accurately inspect pipeline condition. In case of a typical CCTV, since the camera looks at the end point of the pipe, the locations of the defects and distance-readings are often different. In addition, the quality and accuracy of the inspection is highly dependent on the operator's skill and experience. In this research a new system is developed by use of the image processing techniques and the lens combination. The image acquisition system is developed that acquires the front and the side view of the pipe simultaneously. Side view unwrapping and stitching technology using image process techniques are developed which delivers high resolution image data.

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Compression and Enhancement of Medical Images Using Opposition Based Harmony Search Algorithm

  • Haridoss, Rekha;Punniyakodi, Samundiswary
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.288-304
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    • 2019
  • The growth of telemedicine-based wireless communication for images-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT)-leads to the necessity of learning the concept of image compression. Over the years, the transform based and spatial based compression techniques have attracted many types of researches and achieve better results at the cost of high computational complexity. In order to overcome this, the optimization techniques are considered with the existing image compression techniques. However, it fails to preserve the original content of the diagnostic information and cause artifacts at high compression ratio. In this paper, the concept of histogram based multilevel thresholding (HMT) using entropy is appended with the optimization algorithm to compress the medical images effectively. However, the method becomes time consuming during the measurement of the randomness from the image pixel group and not suitable for medical applications. Hence, an attempt has been made in this paper to develop an HMT based image compression by utilizing the opposition based improved harmony search algorithm (OIHSA) as an optimization technique along with the entropy. Further, the enhancement of the significant information present in the medical images are improved by the proper selection of entropy and the number of thresholds chosen to reconstruct the compressed image.

Analysis of Plants Shape by Image Processing (영상처리에 의한 식물체의 형상분석)

  • 이종환;노상하;류관희
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 1996
  • This study was one of a series of studies on application of machine vision and image processing to extract the geometrical features of plants and to analyze plant growth. Several algorithms were developed to measure morphological properties of plants and describing the growth development of in-situ lettuce(Lactuca sativa L.). Canopy, centroid, leaf density and fractal dimension of plant were measured from a top viewed binary image. It was capable of identifying plants by a thinning top viewed image. Overlapping the thinning side viewed image with a side viewed binary image of plant was very effective to auto-detect meaningful nodes associated with canopy components such as stem, branch, petiole and leaf. And, plant height, stem diameter, number and angle of branches, and internode length and so on were analyzed by using meaningful nodes extracted from overlapped side viewed images. Canopy, leaf density and fractal dimension showed high relation with fresh weight or growth pattern of in-situ lettuces. It was concluded that machine vision system and image processing techniques are very useful in extracting geometrical features and monitoring plant growth, although interactive methods, for some applications, were required.

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Comparison of Based on Histogram Equalization Techniques by Using Normalization in Thoracic Computed Tomography (흉부 컴퓨터 단층 촬영에서 정규화를 사용한 다양한 히스토그램 평준화 기법을 비교)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Min, Jung-Whan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2021
  • This study was purpose to method that applies for improving the image quality in CT and X-ray scan, especially in the lung region. Also, we researched the parameters of the image before and after applying for Histogram Equalization (HE) such as mean, median values in the histogram. These techniques are mainly used for all type of medical images such as for Chest X-ray, Low-Dose Computed Tomography (CT). These are also used to intensify tiny anatomies like vessels, lung nodules, airways and pulmonary fissures. The proposed techniques consist of two main steps using the MATLAB software (R2021a). First, the technique should apply for the process of normalization for improving the basic image more correctly. In the next, the technique actively rearranges the intensity of the image contrast. Second, the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) method was used for enhancing small details, textures and local contrast of the image. As a result, this paper shows the modern and improved techniques of HE and some advantages of the technique on the traditional HE. Therefore, this paper concludes that various techniques related to the HE can be helpful for many processes, especially image pre-processing for Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL).

Improvement of the Accuracy and Conveniency in Automated Strain Measurement through High-Resolution Image Processing (고해상도 화상처리를 통한 자동 변형률 측정의 정확도와 편의성 개선)

  • Kim, H.J.;Choi, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • An automated surface-strain measurement system, named ASIAS, was developed by using the image processing and stereo vision techniques in the previous studies by the corresponding author and his coworkers. This system has been upgraded mainly to improve the accuracy through image enhancement, sub-pixel measurement, surface smoothing, etc., since the first version was released. The present study has still more improved the convenience of users as well as the accuracy of measurement by processing high resolution images 8 mega pixels or more which can be easily obtained from a portable digital steal camera. It is proved that high resolution image processing greatly decreases the measurement error and gives strain data without considerable deterioration of accuracy even when the deformed grids to be measured and the master grids for camera calibration are captured together in the same image, making the whole process of strain measurement much simpler.

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Processing Techniques of Layer Channel Image for 3D Image Effects (3D 영상 효과를 위한 레이어 채널 이미지의 처리 기법)

  • Choi, Hak-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Hee;Lee, Myung-Hak
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.272-281
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    • 2008
  • A layer channel, which can express effects on 3D image, is inserted to use it on application rendering effectively. The current method of effect rendering requires individual sources in storage and image processing, because it uses individual and mixed management of images and effects. However, we can save costs and improve results in images processing by processing both image and layer channels together. By changing image format to insert a layer channel in image and adding a hide function to conceal the layer channel and control to make it possible to approach image and layer channels simultaneously during loading image and techniques hiding the layer channel by changing image format with simple techniques, like alpha blending, etc., it is developed to improve reusability and be able to be used in all programs by combining the layer channel and image together, so that images in changed format can be viewed in general image viewers. With the configuration, we can improve processing speed by introducing image and layer channels simultaneously during loading images, and reduce the size of source storage space for layer channel images by inserting a layer channel in 3D images. Also, it allows managing images in 3D image and layer channels simultaneously, enabling effective expressions, and we can expect to use it effectively in multimedia image used in practical applications.

Radiation level distribution monitoring system (방사선 분포 모니터링 시스템)

  • 최영수;박순용;이종민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.828-831
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    • 1996
  • Radiation monitoring system is needed at nuclear power plant and nuclear facility. Manual survey techniques are commonly used, but they are time consuming and somewhat inaccurate. Automatic radiation surveys are very important because it provides significant savings in men-rem and wages. Unmanned, remote automatic radiation measurement system should be small and light-weighted in order to mount on robotic system. The system we have developed consists of detection parts, signal processing part, interface, and software part. Position information is provided by using of a collimator. The measurement process is achieved by the scanning of detector and image processing techniques are used to display radiation levels. We designed collimators, detectors, signal processing circuit, and constructed prototype system. The goal of this system is the mapping of camera image and radiation level distribution.

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Application of Image Processing Techniques in Civil Engineering (건설 분야에 있어서 이미지 프로세싱 기술의 활용)

  • Shon Hong-Gyoo;Park Choung-Hwan;Lee Chul-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2006
  • In construction fields. numerous studies have attempted to find the solution of various emerging problems by the introduction of the high technologies of other areas in recent years. In Korea, based on the best IT infrastructure, much experimental studies which are trying to utilizing Photogrammetry, GSISC(Geo-Spatial Information System, Remote Sensing in construction project has been done. The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of the technologies in the related-fields and examine the detailed image processing techniques. Moreover this paper provides the preparation to create technology road map for systematic research.

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