• Title/Summary/Keyword: teachers' role

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Children's Intersubjectivity in Social Dramatic Play: Relationships to Play Role Types and Peer Competence (사회극 극놀이에 나타나는 유아의 상호주관성과 역할유형 및 또래간 유능성간의 관계)

  • Kim, Hyun Ju;Kim, Hee jin
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.253-268
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    • 2000
  • The social dramatic play of seventeen five-year-old children was videotaped and transcribed for analysis of Intersubjectivity and play role types. The teachers of the children rated children's social competence. Results showed that children's Intersubjectivity in social dramatic play was related to their play role types and peer competence. Children with a high level of Intersubjectivity play leading roles during social dramatic play and were rated as socially competent by their teachers. The results were discussed from the Vygotskian perspective. Implications for early childhood teachers and suggestions for future studies were provided.

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An Investigation on the Teaching Activities of Guidance Teachers in Planning a Mathematics Lesson in Teaching Practicum by Student Teachers (수학 수업 준비과정에서 실습 지도교사의 지도 활동 고찰)

  • Kwon, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.333-359
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the teaching activities of guidance teachers in student teachers' planning mathematics lesson and the role of guidance teachers in teaching practicum. To fulfill the purpose, 54 student teachers participated in teaching practicum in G university of education located in G city were selected as subjects and gathered data by asking student teachers to record the interaction process with guidance teachers in detail. By analyzing the teaching activities, the conclusions were drawn as follows: First, guidance teachers' teaching activities in student teachers' planning a lesson were focused on the strategies of teaching and organizing activities according to the ability level of students in the classroom. Second, four types of guidance teachers were identified by analyzing teaching activities as noninterference, supervision, guidance, cooperation. Most of guidance teachers can be indexed as guidance. Third, more effective teaching practicum, guidance teachers need to understand the role of guidance teacher in teaching practicum and systemic program for teaching practicum should be developed.

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Needs of Teachers and Parents and Community Role for the Integrated Child Care (장애유아 통합보육을 위한 보육교사, 부모의 요구도와 지역사회의 역할)

  • Choi Bo-Ga;Song Hye-Young
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.23 no.5 s.77
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    • pp.145-159
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study focused on community role about Integrated child edu-care services. First, this study was carried out to determine the needs of teachers, parents about Community members. Second, this study was to examine community members' perception and support intention about Integrated child care services. The subjects were 124 teachers in child care center, 88 preschoolers with disabilities' parents, 172 community members. The major findings were as follows: (1) The result revealed parents and teachers's needs for community members support. (2) Community members' perception about Integrated child care services revealed greatly positive on every fields, (3) community members' support intention for the integrated chid care revealed very positive.

Elementary, Middle, and High School Health Teachers' Countermeasures Against an Outbreak of Pandemic Diseases, Including MERS (초·중·고 보건교사들의 메르스 발생 시 대응)

  • Jun, Eunkyoung;Lee, Gyuyoung
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aims to examine how elementary, middle and high school health teachers in Gyeonggi province react to infectious disease like MERS. Methods: This is a descriptive study using a convenience sample of 1,267 school health teachers. Results: When MERS was an epidemic, school health teachers who took the 'leading' role were 92.4%. A school heath teacher's countermeasures against infectious diseases showed a high score during MERS outbreak (3.81) compared to regular days (3.59). Conclusion: Based on such results, it has been determined that schools need to keep two types of procedures manual, such as 'countermeasures on a regular basis' and 'countermeasures in the event of a pandemic disease outbreak' manual in the staff offices so that anyone can view them at any time. It is necessary to prepare regulations to strengthen their authority so that school health teachers can take the role of control tower, in a professional capacity, when communicable disease is spreading. In order to prevent any confusion and chaos, there should be a unitary reporting system at each school when dealing with an epidemic. School health teachers need to get continuous training to reinforce their abilities to react to communicable diseases.

Discourse Analysis of Pre-service Science Teachers and Students in Science Museums and Its Implication for Teacher Education (과학관 수업 분석을 통해 알아본 예비 과학 교사의 비형식 교육에 대한 인식)

  • Chang, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2008
  • This study examined pre-service science teachers' perceptions of informal learning by adopting a discourse analysis method suggested by Mortimer and Scott(2003). The guiding research questions were: (1) What are some general patterns of the discourse occurring in science museums between a teacher and a student? (2) In what ways do the pre-service teachers perceive informal learning and teacher's role in informal settings? The 7 pre-service science teachers participated in this study. Each of them shepherd an elementary student around the museum and implemented their own instruction using a pre-planed lesson plan. Results indicated that even though the teachers had learned some characteristics of informal teaming in their college courses, they tended to implement their traditional view of science teaming into the instruction and the view affected them to set up their teaching purposes and contents, and to select communicative approach, patterns of discourse and ways of intervention.

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An Exploration of Science Teachers' Ideal Image/Role/Competency (과학교사의 상.역할.능력의 탐색)

  • Cho, Hee-Hyung;Ko, Young-Ja
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.269-281
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    • 2008
  • In Korea, the criteria for the requirements of a secondary school science teacher's certificate are based entirely on the subjects and/or areas as prescribed in laws for the teacher's licensure examination. However, the criteria do not account for the specific competencies or qualities that a good science teacher should possess. The objective of the research was to explore and suggest the three lists of the image of an ideal science teacher, science teacher's role and science teacher's competency that might be used to establish the criteria for science teachers' certificate and the curricular content for science teacher education in Korea. In order to achieve this objective, the study used such research methods as literature analysis, status survey in combination with on-line workshop, in-depth interview, and professional consultation. The participants in the research comprised of a group of 258 students (186 middle school students and 72 high school students) and 13 in-service science teachers (8 middle school science teachers, 5 high school science teachers) for questionnaire survey and on-line workshop, and 4 science teachers for in-depth interview. The list of the image of ideal science teacher, science teacher's role, science teacher's competency contains 44, 32, and 75 statements, respectively. Based on the results of the research, this paper suggested that the criteria for the Korean secondary school science teacher's certificate requirements be selected and organized in consideration of the teachers' competencies rather than the courses and/or subject areas. It is also implied in the paper that further research over a period of time is necessary for using the competencies for curricular contents and/or science teacher's certificate standards.

A Depth Interview on Qualification, Role, and Professionalism of Infant/Toddler Teachers (영아 보육교사의 자질 및 역할과 전문성에 관한 심층사례 연구)

  • Ahn, Sun-Hee;Kim, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the basic materials for enhancing the professionalism of 51 infant/toddler teachers through in-depth interview about the actual condition of child care centers. The results were as follows: First, the infant/toddler teachers got less credits of young child care and education subjects than day care teachers did. The current criteria for qualification of infant/toddler teachers was not appropriate for providing the child care services. An efficient and substantial curriculum must be designed to facilitate the day care services for infant/toddler teachers. Second, the infant/toddler teachers recognized that their roles were similar to child care teachers. The curriculum and practice must encourage and nurture the characters, beliefs, and dispositions of infant/toddler teachers. Third, it is necessary to review the various problems to enhance the professionalism of infant/toddler teachers. Several suggestions for enhancing the professionalism are discussed.

Comparison of the Perceptions between Teachers and Parents on the Role and Operation of Early Childhood Education and Development Institute (유아교육진흥원 역할과 운영에 대한 교사와 학부모 견해 분석)

  • Lee, Hye-Jeung;Lee, In-Hoi;Lee, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6743-6750
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions between teachers and parents on the role and operation of Sejong Special Self-Governing City Early Childhood Education and Development Institute (ECED). The conclusions were as follows: First, more than 96% of the teachers and parents perceived that it was necessary to establish ECED, and the major role of the institute should be providing experience-based educational program. Second, the program of the institute should be organized based on interest induction of children and their creativity development, and cultural art experience-based education was the most desirable program for the weekend. Third, for the teacher support programs, professional development and empathy ability improvement were the key of the program, whereas the parents perceived that communication skills with their children and understanding of child development were essential. As a result, it was obvious that the needs of ECED establishment from teachers and parents were high, and the perceptions of both sides were not different.

The Challenges Native English-Speaking Teachers Face in Korean Secondary Schools

  • Nam, Hyun-Ha
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.59-77
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, as many native English speakers are working in Asia to as English teachers, team teaching with local teachers has been commonly implemented within the Korean EFL classroom. Using qualitative case studies, this paper aims to explore native English-speaking teachers' (NESTs) perceptions of team teaching and their challenges at different secondary Korean schools. The study documents the challenges faced by three foreign teachers embedded in intercultural teaching teams. The data shows that common challenges include vague role distribution among teachers, problems presented by mixed levels of students, large classes, and students' low valuation during foreign teacher's classes, which go ungraded. The study calls for serious governmental efforts to change these fundamental problems and closely examine local factors that strongly affect team teaching practices before initiating a system of importing foreign teachers without proper preparation.

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Children's Understanding on the Roles of Male Childcare Teachers and Children's Gender Role Concepts (유아가 인식하는 남성보육교사의 역할과 유아의 성역할 개념)

  • Lim, Jung Soo;Lee, Wan Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.43-61
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze children's perspectives on the role of male childcare teachers and children' s gender role concepts. According to the results, when it comes to how the children perceive the roles of the male childcare teacher, the children mostly saw the male childcare teacher as a person who teaches and in another case, they regarded him as someone who takes care of their daily life and who is willing to play games with them. On the other hand, the male childcare teacher's organizing of an environment, supporting tasks and working on a computer were perceived less by the children. In terms of the gender role concepts, the study confirmed that depending on the role performance of the male childcare teacher, the children in the male childcare teacher's class had better understanding than those children in the female childcare teacher's class. In order to secure the children's right to participate specified in the convention of the rights of the child, the study applied not only the interviews with the children but also their drawings to the analysis, and that was what led the study to an in-depth discussion on the perception of the children.