• Educational Technology International
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-27
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• 2009

Technology use can dramatically enhance teachers' performance in teaching and administrative tasks. An Electronic Performance Support System (EPSS) is a versatile tool that could provide just-in-time and on-the-job training when teachers need it. In order to design an effective EPSS for teachers, it is critical to identify their needs. This study used interviews to identify teachers' needs for technology by asking them about their workloads, the difficulty and time demands of tasks, and useful technologies. The implications of the findings for the design of an EPSS are discussed, including the necessity of an adaptive design of the EPSS.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제17권
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• pp.229-259
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• 1989

The school library plays very important and central role for the fullfillment of educational objective in the process of implementing the school curriculum. And the media specialist known as teacher-librarian is. primarily responsible for the successful operation and effective management of the media center. It is true that effectiveness of the school library depends greatly on the cooperative coordination among teacher-librarian, teacher and principal in addition to the strong support and effective supervision of school district authority, specifically, supervisor of school library program. The successful program therefore is influenced by their perception of the teacher-librarian's role. The purpose of this study was to investigate the teacher-librarian's. educational role perceived by teacher-librarian, teacher, principal and school district supervisor. A standard task model describing both the management and educational functions and expectations of teacher-librarian was proposed after studying the relevant current standards of four countries. Serveral hypotheses were made regarding role perception and a survey instrument was designed based on this proposed task model and the results of the literature review to validate the hypotheses. The questionnaires were mailed out and the returned questionaires were analyzed by SPSS computer routine. The major findings are summarized as follows: 1) There was difference of the role perception among teacher-librarian, teacher, principal and district supervisor at the significance level of p<0.001 for both management and educational functions of teacher­librarian. The mean score of the teacher-librarian was highest among four groups and the score for the educational function tasks were lower than that of management function tasks. 2) The positive correlation exists at the significance level of p<0.001 between the role perception and the attitude toward changing social trends such as acceptance of new technology, need for better communication and information. 3) The positive correlation exists at the significance level of p<0.001 between the role perception and the view on the curriculum and teaching method.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2010

This study analyzes the difficulties that student teachers, beginning teachers and experienced teachers face in the field of kindergarten, and urgent support requests. The total of participants was 372 of this number, 122 were student teachers, 118 were beginning teachers and 132 were experienced teachers. The results showed the difference in difficulties and the needed support requests among student teachers, beginning teachers and experienced teachers. Student teachers had the difficulty of time management, but beginning teachers and experienced teachers had trouble due to the nonexistence of assistant teachers. Student teachers required teaching strategies for starting relationships with children within responsibility. Beginning teachers and experienced teachers regarded the plan, practice, and evaluation of a program as the most needed support request. Collectively, the results revealed that expansion of the practice period is necessary for student teachers so that they can gain experience with children, parents, and the children's education institution with various opportunities as a learning course.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.91-104
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• 2005

This study was designed to examine the relations of home environment, locus of control, social support and behavior problems of fourth-grade Korean-Chinese children in Yanbian in China. The subjects were 190 children who completed the locus of control and social support scale and their parents who completed the Child Behavior Checklist. T-test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analyses were conducted. Mother's education level, and psychological and physical environment at home were negatively related to children's behavior problems. The scores of internal locus of control and support from the teacher were negatively related to children's behavioral disturbances. The factors with the greatest contribution to explaining behavior problems of Korean-Chinese children in Yanbian were found to be physical environment at home, internal locus of control, and teacher's social support.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.829-839
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 한국의 한 대학에 개설된 영작문 수업에서 수사 패턴과 의미 구성을 통해 학생들의 영작문 전략을 살펴보는 것이다. 참여자는 선택 과목으로 개설된 영작문 수업의 교사와 학생들이며, 학생들이 작성한 영어 의견문과 교사와의 인터뷰가 주된 데이터이다. 데이터 분석을 위해 '주장-근거' 패턴이 사용되었다. 분석 결과, 89%의 학생들이 주장, 근거, 그리고 결론의 요소를 사용하였으며, 또한 89%의 학생들은 수업 시간에 사용된 교과서에 등장하는 모델 글의 내용을 그대로 모방하거나 혹은 미미한 수준으로 발전시켜 자신들의 글 내용을 구성하였다. 이는 작문에서 창조성과 상상력을 가장 중요시하는 교수자의 수업의도와는 매우 동떨어진 것이었다. 이러한 결과는 대학 수업에서 좋은 점수를 얻기 위한 학생들의 '수용'전략으로 해석되어질 수 있다. 본 연구의 결론은 학생들은 교사의 수업 의도와는 상관없이 재설정된 환경에서의 성공을 위해 자신들의 방식으로 영어 작문을 위한 나름의 전략을 구사한다는 것을 보여준다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.69-83
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influenced elementary school teachers in choosing websites that support science teaching and learning. The participants of this study were four elementary school teachers. The data was collected through semi-constructed and in-depth interview. The results of the research are as follows: First, the individual factors that influenced participants to choose a website were teacher's thinking about appropriate science teaching and learning methods and teacher's lack of ability to prepare science lessons. Second, the surroundings factors were the image of the teachers using the website, the formation of consensus, belonging to the peer teachers, and students' preferences and interests. Third, participants chose a website where they could provide ideas for science lessons that are not available in textbooks and instructional materials for all subjects, and see stories and tips related to teaching career. In addition, the website was selected according to whether the developer of science instructional materials was a teacher, whether the materials uploaded on the website were up-to-date, and whether the teachers can learn by themselves to prepare for the science class. Fourth, participants considered the design and interactivity of the website and chose a website that is easy to search for information. Finally, we suggested the implications for building the websites that support science teaching and learning.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2022

본 논문의 연구목적은 청소년의 사회적 지지가 공격성에 미치는 영향과 그 관계에서 그릿의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2018 아동·청소년 패널(KCYPS)조사 데이터를 사용하였으며, 조사 대상자는 중학교 1학년 2,590명을 선정하여 분석을 진행하였다. 분석 방법은 Baron & Kenny의 회귀분석과 Sobel Test를 실시하였다. 주요 분석결과 첫째, 청소년의 사회적 지지의 하위요인인 부모지지가 공격성에 미치는 영향에서 그릿이 부분매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 사회적 지지의 하위요인인 친구지지가 공격성에 미치는 영향에서 그릿이 부분매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 청소년의 사회적 지지의 하위요인인 교사지지가 공격성에 미치는 영향에서 그릿이 부분매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 청소년의 공격성을 낮추고 그릿을 향상시킬 수 있는 다양한 프로그램 개발과 정책적 대안을 제시하였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.33-57
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• 2009

Taking the issues of inequity and power between NES and NNES teachers as a starting point, this qualitative study explores the way the widespread belief of the native speaker fallacy manifests itself in one NNES teacher's teaching life and is linked to the teacher's understanding of herself as an English teacher. Guided by critical applied linguistics (Pennycook, 2001) and using Bourdieu's (1991) theorization of symbolic violence, I conducted an instrumental case study (Stake, 1995) in an ESL writing class at a US university. I collected data through classroom observations and interviews over a nine-month period and analyzed the data using the constant comparison method (Glaser and Strauss, 1967). The findings illustrate the ways the dominant ideology of the native speaker fallacy works to maintain and reproduce the status quo unequal relation between NES and NNES teachers by making all parties involved believe in the artificial sociocultural arrangements that favor NES teachers as legitimate. The findings direct our attention to the importance of critical teacher education that will enable future TESOL professionals to engage in critical reflection on diverse issues and envision transformative change. The findings, in particular, point to the need for language support for NNES teachers in TESOL teacher education.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.197-215
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• 2020

Teaching has become a feminized profession, especially in elementary teaching, in which it is regarded as "women's work." Concerns about the "extinction" of men in the field resulted in calls for male teachers. While studies indicate that there is positive discrimination in favor of men (despite the feminization of teaching), it appears that there are also forms of discrimination that work against them. As such this study explored the challenges of being a male in the feminized profession from the perspective of male teacher candidates. Studies in the field of teacher education in the Philippines mainly focus on curriculum and students' academic achievement, hence an inquiry must be done on the plight of male teachers in a gendered profession. A phenomenological study was employed to look into the realities of six male teacher candidates. Findings show that male teachers are: (1) leadership-destined; (2) conflicted; (3) limited; and (4) devalued. The narrative of male teachers in the Philippine education sector reveals the need to revisit programs and policies in professional development and support. Finally, recommendations are made for teacher education programs to guide teacher candidates' experiences towards a more inclusive profession.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.19-36
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 공업계열 전문교과 교육 실습생의 지도 영역을 구안하고, 이 지도 영역의 중요도에 대한 교육 실습 지도 교사와 교육 실습생의 인식 수준을 비교하고자 하였다. 이를 통해 특성화고 전문교과 교사의 교육실습 지도 영역을 구안하는데 필요한 기초 자료를 확보하고자 하였다. 문헌 고찰과 전문가 검증을 통해 공업계열 전문교과 예비 교사 교육 실습 담당 지도 교사의 지도 영역을 구안하고, 교육 실습 지도 교사와 교육 실습생의 이 영역에 대한 중요도의 인식 차이를 비교하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교육 실습 지도 교사가 교육 실습생에게 지도해야할 지도 영역으로는 7개 대영역, 17개의 중영역, 85개의 세부 지도영역으로 나타났다. 특히 전문가들은 예비교사에게 교사의 가치관 및 인성 형성 영역이 추가될 필요가 있다는 의견을 제시하였으며, 학교 업무와 관련된 영역은 교육 실습 지도 교사가 지도할 영역으로 그 타당도가 낮은 것으로 판단하였다. 둘째, 교육 실습 지도 교사는 '바람직한 교육관 태도 형성 영역', '수업 활동 영역', '학생 지도 및 학급 경영 영역'이 중요하다고 인식한 반면, '교육활동 지원 영역'과 '산학협동 및 지역 사회와의 연계 영역'은 상대적으로 중요도가 낮다고 인식하고 있었다. 교육 실습생은 대체적으로 모든 영역의 중요도를 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 '바람직한 교육관 태도 형성 영역', '학생 지도 및 학급 경영 영역', '전문성 향상 영역', '수업 활동 영역'의 중요도가 높다고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 교육 실습 지도 교사와 교육 실습생 모두 중요하다고 인식하는 지도 영역은 '수업 활동 영역', '학생 지도 및 학급 경영 영역', '바람직한 교육관 태도 형성 영역'이었다. 반면 교육 실습생은 중요하게 인식하지만 교육 실습 지도 교사는 상대적으로 중요도가 낮다고 인식하는 영역은 '전문성 향상 영역'이었다. '교육 과정 개발 및 운영 영역', '교육 활동 지원 영역', '산학협동 및 지역 사회와의 연계 영역'은 두 집단 모두 중요도가 낮다고 인식하였다.