• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.35-51
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of early childhood teacher-led child-centered group play therapy on young children's sociability. The changes of sociability in the therapeutic process were also examined. Methods: The subjects of this study were 12 young children who were five years old and attended a child care center in Gangwon-do. Subjects were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received 15 early childhood teacher-led child-centered group play therapy sessions twice a week. The sociability scale was used for pre-post tests and the data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0. Every session was video-taped and recorded verbatim. Qualitative data were analyzed to examine changes in sociability. Results: Children who participated in the early childhood teacher-led child-centered group play therapy demonstrated significant improvement in sociability. During the therapy sessions, children's expressions and behaviors associated with sociability gradually increased. Conclusion/Implications: This study supports the use of early childhood teacher-led child-centered group play therapy as an effective intervention strategy for young children to improve their sociability.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.69-89
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• 2012

본 연구는 유아의 문제행동에 대한 유아의 기질과 교사-유아 관계의 직 간접적인 영향을 경로분석을 통하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 유아의 외현화 문제행동의 경우 부정적 정서성과 주의집중성 기질은 직접적인 영향과 교사-유아의 갈등 관계를 매개로 하여 간접적인 영향도 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 내재화 문제행동의 경우 활동성 기질은 직접적인 영향과 교사-유아의 친밀 관계를 매개로 하여 간접적인 영향도 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유아의 내재화 문제행동에 부정적 정서성 기질의 경우 교사-유아의 갈등과 친밀 관계를 매개로하여 주의집중성 기질의 경우 교사-유아의 갈등 관계를 매개로 하여 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 외현화 문제행동의 경우 교사-유아의 갈등 및 의존 관계가, 내재화 문제행동의 경우 교사-유아의 친밀, 갈등, 의존 관계가 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 유아의 외현화와 내재화 문제행동에 교사-유아의 갈등관계는 가장 큰 직접적인 영향과 인과효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in early childhood teachers' perceptions of the importance and institutional performance regarding young children's rights. Methods: 171 early childhood teachers responded to the questionnaires. The data were analyzed by using the paired sample t-test and the IPA graph to identify differences in the teachers' perceptions of the importance and performance of each right. Results: First, the teachers perceived the importance of children's rights to be high but low in institutional performance. The main effect of teaching years on the perception appeared significant only regarding performance of the rights of protection and participation. The main effect of teacher education experiences was significant in all areas except the importance of survival rights. The results from Two-Way ANOVA showed the two variables have no interaction. Second, the second quadrant of the IPA matrix displayed the items regarding initiative and autonomy of young children. Both inexperienced- and highly-experiencedteachers, when they had teacher education, recognized that the items related to participation rights should be further improved. Conclusion/Implications: We discussed the various ways in which children's rights should be improved and ways of improving teacher education according to teacher variables in order to promote young children's rights.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.197-210
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of young children's stay hours on kindergartens or child care centers on their language, cognition, and social development with teacher-child interactions as a mediator. For this purpose, the data from the 2013 Panel Study on Korean Children were analyzed using the GLM and pattern analysis. The results of the GLM analysis were as follows. First, the main effects of the stay hours on child development were statistically significant Second, the main effects of the level of teacher-child interaction were also statistically significant on the results of child development. Third, the moderating effect of teacher-child interaction level between the stay hours and child development were also significant. The results showed that young children's stay hours effected their language, cognitive, and social development and teacher-child interactions mediated these effects.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.443-452
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• 2023

유보통합 이후에 현직교사에 대한 영유아교사의 자격전환연수가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 교사자격연수의 과목과 운영모듈에 대해 살펴보았다. 검토 결과, 보육교사 자격이 없는 유치원교사에게는 4과목 12학점이 필요하고, 보육교사 자격만 갖고 있는 교사에게는 14과목 30학점이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 자격연수기관으로 4년제 및 전문대 유아교육과와 방송통신대학교를 제안하였다. 보육교사를 소지하지 않은 유치원 교원의 경우 직무연수를 통하여 자격전환을 할 수 있는 것으로 제안하였다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.147-158
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 언어네트워크를 활용하여 교사의 언어적 상호작용과 문제해결전략의 구성을 살펴보고자 함이다. 본 연구에서는 유아환경교육 과정에서 발생한 교사의 발화를 수집하여, 범주를 개발하고 자료를 코딩하여 하위범주 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교사의 언어적 상호작용에서는 정보제공하기가 가장 중심에 위치하여 통합하기와 함께 높은 영향력을 보였다. 둘째, 교사의 문제해결전략에서는 제안이 가장 중심에 위치하여 확산적 사고와 높은 영향력을 보였다. 셋째, 교사의 언어적 상호작용과 문제해결력을 종합적으로 살펴보면, 제안이 가장 중심에 위치하고, 정보제공하기, 확산적 사고 등이 강한 연결성을 보였다. 이외에 제안과 의사결정이 문제관심을 매개로 평가와 연결성을 보였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 유아환경교육에 있어 교사가 유아의 문제해결과정을 지원하여 상호작용하기 위해서 유아의 반응에 맥락적으로 반응하고 이해할 수 있는 교사의 역량강화 교육이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.78-95
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to define areas and standards of kindergarten teacher's competency through survey research and interview with early childhood education community - kindergarten teachers, vice principals, principals, administrators, parents, and professors in early childhood education. Raw data from 62 interviewees were grouped into 25 codes including 'professional knowledge about young children's developmental characteristics, and labeled for representative themes. Based on the result of interview analysis, two areas of 'knowledge and skill' area (15 standards) and 'attitude and grounding' area (20 standards) were classified, survey researched for appropriateness and relative importance of each standard. 704 members of early childhood education community were collected through stratified sampling. The research findings indicate that 'observation and evaluation ability for young children' and 'affection for young children' showed high appropriateness in 'knowledge and skill area' and 'attitude and grounding area', respectively. In the relative importance analysis, 'understanding of young children's development', 'understanding of curriculum for young children', and 'understanding of young children's behavioral problem and counseling' for knowledge and skill area, and 'respect for young children', 'affection for young children', responsibility', 'positive attitude' for attitude and grounding area showed high relative importance in order.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.37-58
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 유아의 기질과 교사효능감 및 교사-유아상호작용이 유아의 또래놀이상호작용에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국아동패널 5차년도 데이터를 활용하여 유아의 성별에 따른 기질과 또래놀이상호작용, 교사효능감, 교사-유아상호작용에 차이가 있는지를 살펴보고 제 변인 간의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 그리고 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 유아의 기질변인과 교사효능감 및 교사-유아 상호작용의 교사변인이 또래놀이상호작용의 하위요인인 놀이상호작용, 놀이방해, 놀이단절 행동에 미치는 상대적인 영향력을 분석했다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 유아의 활동성 기질 및 또래놀이상호작용에서 성차가 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 사회성 기질이 높을수록 놀이상호작용, 놀이방해, 놀이단절이 모두 높게 나타났으며, 활동성 기질이 높을수록 놀이방해가 많이 나타나고 정서성 기질이 높을수록 놀이단절을 많이 보이는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 유아의 기질과 교사-유아상호작용은 또래놀이상호작용의 하위요인인 놀이상호작용, 놀이방해, 놀이단절 행동을 예측할 수 있는 변인으로 나타났으며, 그 영향력의 정도에 있어서 교사-유아상호작용이 유아의 기질보다 더 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이와 같은 분석결과에 근거하여 유아교사가 보육 교육기관에서 유아의 개인변인을 고려하여 또래놀이상호작용을 증진시키는 구체적인 역할 및 추후연구에 대해 제안했다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate young children's perceptions of a teacher assistant robot, IrobiQ. in a kindergarten classroom. The subjects of this study were 23 6-year-olds attending to G kindergarten located in E city, Korea, where the teacher assistant robot had been in operation since Oct. 2008. Each child responded to questions assessing the child's perceptions of IrobiQ's identity regarding four domains : it's biological, intellectual, emotional and social identity. Some questions asked the child to affirm or deny some characteristics pertaining to the robot and the other questions asked the reasons for the answer given. The results indicated that while majority of children considered an IrobiQ not as a biological entity, but as a machine, they thought it could have an emotion and be their playmate. The implications of these results are two folds : firstly, they force us to reconsider the traditional ontological categories regarding intelligent service robots to understand human-robot interaction and secondly, they open up an ecological perspective on the design of teacher assistant robots for use with young children in early childhood education settings.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.67-82
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine parents' image of kindergarten teacher in a bid to provide useful information on kindergarten teacher and parents education to improve the image of kindergarten teachers. The participants in this study were 90 mothers whose young children attended kindergarten in the city of Busan. They were asked to describe what words came into their mind about the image of kindergarten teacher and what an ideal image of kindergarten teacher should be like. Among the participants, ten mothers were interviewed to tell about the ideal image of kindergarten teacher. The largest number of the parents wrote down the words that represented the image of the personality of kindergarten teachers, and love and friendliness were the most common words that the parents mentioned. As for an ideal image of kindergarten teacher, they wanted kindergarten teachers to love preschoolers, to have a good and friendly personality, to see through young children's eyes and to be positive and happy. It indicated that the parents expected their children to be educated by teachers who are understanding, cheerful, have a good personality and love children as their own children.