• Title/Summary/Keyword: task-dynamic

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Dynamic Knowledge Map and RDB-based Knowledge Conceptualization in Medical Arena (동적지식도와 관계형 데이터베이스 기반의 의료영역 지식 개념화)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2004
  • Management of human knowledge is an interesting concept that has attracted the attention of philosophers for thousands of years. Artificial intelligence and knowledge engineering has provided some degree of rigor to the study of knowledge systems and expert systems(ES) re able to use knowledge to solve the problems and answer questions. Therefore, the process of conceptualization and inference of knowledge are fundamental problem solving activities and hence, are essential activities for solving the problem of software ES construction Especially, the access to relevant, up-to-date and reliable knowledge is very important task in the daily work of physicians and nurses. In this study, we propose the conceptualization and inference mechanism for implicit knowledge management in medical diagnosis area. To this purpose, we combined the dynamic knowledge map(KM) and relational database(RDB) into a dynamic knowledge map(DKM). A graphical user-interface of DKM allows the conceptualization of the implicit knowledge of medical experts. After the conceptualization of implicit knowledge, we developed an RDB-based inference mechanism and prototype software ES to access and retrieve the implicit knowledge stored in RDB. Our proposed system allows the fast comfortable access to relevant knowledge fitting to the demands of the current task.

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Dynamic Available-Resource Reallocation based Job Scheduling Model in Grid Computing (그리드 컴퓨팅에서 유효자원 동적 재배치 기반 작업 스케줄링 모델)

  • Kim, Jae-Kwon;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2012
  • A grid computing consists of the physical resources for processing one of the large-scale jobs. However, due to the recent trends of rapid growing data, the grid computing needs a parallel processing method to process the job. In general, each physical resource divides a requested large-scale task. And a processing time of the task varies with an efficiency and a distance of each resource. Even if some resource completes a job, the resource is standing by until every divided job is finished. When every resource finishes a processing, each resource starts a next job. Therefore, this paper proposes a dynamic resource reallocation scheduling model (DDRSM). DDRSM finds a waiting resource and reallocates an unfinished job with an efficiency and a distance of the resource. DDRSM is an efficient method for processing multiple large-scale jobs.

Can Functional Assessment Tools Reflect Balance Abilities at 3 Months after Total hip Arthroplasty?

  • Kim, Min-Woo;Ryu, Young-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSE: This study was conducted to determine if the Harrison hip score (HHS), a tool for assessing hip joint function, and the Burg balance scale (BBS), a general balance assessment tool, actually reflect the balance ability of total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients 3 months after surgery. In addition, this study investigated the initial weight distribution strategy for bilateral lower extremity after THA surgery to understand the balance of THA patients. METHODS: Fourteen 3-month THA patients performed static dual standing and sit-to-stand (STS) tasks. Ground reaction forces on each leg were collected to calculate the weight distribution symmetricity (SWD), and the HHS, functional HHS (f-HHS), and BBS were evaluated. Correlation analyses between SWD and the HHS (also f-HHS) and BBS were then applied to the THA patients. RESULTS: The correlations between functional evaluation tools (HHS, f-HHS, BBS) and SWD were weak strength for the static balance task, but moderate for the dynamic STS task. Among the evaluation tools used in the present study, f-HHS was most useful for evaluation of dynamic balance ability. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that use of HHS, f-HHS, and BBS as functional evaluation tools does not provide meaningful information regarding balance ability, but that they are useful for evaluating dynamic balance ability of THA patients. The dynamic balance ability at 3 months after THA seems to be under development.

Dynamic Modeling and Design of Finger Exoskeleton Using Polymer Actuator (고분자 구동체를 이용한 손가락 외골격기구의 설계 및 동력학적 모델 개발)

  • Jeong, Gwang-Hun;Kim, Yoon-Jeong;Yoon, Bye-Ri;Wang, Hyuck-Sik;Song, Dae-Seok;Kim, Sul-Ki;Rhee, Kye-Han;Jho, Jae-Young;Kim, Dong-Min;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the design and dynamic model of the finger exoskeleton actuated by Ionic Polymer Metal Composites (IPMC) to assist a tip pinch task. Although this exoskeleton will be developed to assist 3 degree-of-freedom motion of each finger, it has been currently made to perform the tip pinch task using 1 degree-of-freedom mechanism as the first step. The six layers of IPMC were stacked in parallel to increase the low actuation force of IPMC. In addition, the finger dummy was manufactured to evaluate the performance of the finger exoskeleton. The pinch task experiments, which were performed on the finger dummy with the developed exoskeleton, showed that the pinch force close to the desired level was obtained. Moreover, the dynamic model of the exoskeleton and finger dummy was developed in order to perform the various analyses for the improvement of the exoskeleton.

Implementation and Verification of Dynamic Search Ranking Model for Information Search Tasks: The Evaluation of Users' Relevance Judgement Model (정보 검색 과제별 동적 검색 랭킹 모델 구현 및 검증: 사용자 중심 적합성 판단 모형 평가를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jung-Ah;Sohn, Young-Woo
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.367-380
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research was to implement and verify an information retrieval(IR) system based on users' relevance criteria for information search tasks. For this purpose, we implemented an IR system with a dynamic ranking model using users' relevance criteria varying with the types of information search task and evaluated this system through user experiment. 45 participants performed three information search tasks on both IR systems with a static and a dynamic ranking model. Three Information search tasks are fact finding search task, problem solving search task and decision making search task. Participants evaluated top five search results on 7 likert scales of relevance. We observed that the IR system with a dynamic ranking model provided more relevant search results compared to the system with a static ranking model. This research has significance in designing IR system for information search tasks, in testing the validity of user-oriented relevance judgement model by implementing an IR system for actual information search tasks and in relating user research to the improvement of an IR system.

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ROBOT ARM DYNAMIC CONTROL BY COMPUTER (컴퓨터에 의한 로보트 팔 역할 제어)

  • Ahn, Sou-Kwan;Bae, Jun-Kyung;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 1988
  • This paper discuss which new dynamic control method for robot arm. It is basedon nonlinear feedback and T transformation which externally linearizes the whole system and provides simultaneous output decoupling. The nonlinear feedback augmented with optimal error correcting controller, which operates on the task error level. Computer simulation were appled to evaluate the performance of new dynamic control method. The simulation results are discussed in detail.

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Velocity Estimation of a Compass Gait Biped Robot by Using Impact Condition and Initial Condition Reset (충돌 조건과 초기치 리셋을 이용한 컴퍼스 이족 로봇의 속도 추정)

  • Son, Young-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2266-2268
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a simple method of angle velocity estimation is presented for a passive dynamic biped robot. The estimation problem is not an easy task because its dynamic model is a hybrid system involved with an impact condition. Instead of designing a complex observer for hybrid systems we simply utilize the impact condition to reset the initial condition of the high-pass filter when the non-support leg hits the slope. The approach has been verified by simulation results.

Balance Performance of Normal Children and Adults using Tiltboard (경사판을 이용한 정상 성인과 아동의 균형 수행력)

  • Lee Jin-Hee;Kwon Young-Shil;Kim Jin-Sang;Bae Sung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study Was to describe balance performance of 10 normal children and 10 adults using tilt board under three tasks 1) eyes open with gazing stationary target, 2)eyes dosed, and 3) eyes open with gazing dynamic target. The results were as follows. 1. As increasing the number of trials, balance performance was inclosed, specially, in children group. 2. In children group, there was significant difference between right side and left side in task 2 and task 3.3. In both group. there was significant difference between task2 and task3. 4. There was no difference between adults group and children group.

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Energy Aware Scheduling of Aperiodic Real-Time Tasks on Multiprocessor Systems

  • Anne, Naveen;Muthukumar, Venkatesan
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.30-43
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    • 2013
  • Multicore and multiprocessor systems with dynamic voltage scaling architectures are being used as one of the solutions to satisfy the growing needs of high performance applications with low power constraints. An important aspect that has propelled this solution is effective task/application scheduling and mapping algorithms for multiprocessor systems. This work proposes an energy aware, offline, probability-based unified scheduling and mapping algorithm for multiprocessor systems, to minimize the number of processors used, maximize the utilization of the processors, and optimize the energy consumption of the multiprocessor system. The proposed algorithm is implemented, simulated and evaluated with synthetic task graphs, and compared with classical scheduling algorithms for the number of processors required, utilization of processors, and energy consumed by the processors for execution of the application task graphs.

A Design and Implementation of Position Based Impedance Controller with Self-Adjusted Impedance Parameters (임피던스 파라미터의 자기 조절 기능을 갖는 위치 기반 임피던스 제어기의 설계 및 적용)

  • 황인호;박영칠
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.410-410
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    • 2000
  • Impedance control is recognised as one of the most proper control scheme to carry out the assembly tasks, since it can control the dynamic relationship between the manipulator and environment directly. However, it is well known that the contact force cannot be controlled directly using the impedance control. Also impedance parameters should be properly defined depending on the task to be performed. We propose a new position based impedance control, which has self-adjusted impedance parameters and can control the contact force explicitly, Impedance parameters, as time-varying parameters, are adjusted automatically based on the measured contact force and the position error during the task. A proposed algorithm was implemented on the peg-in-hole task with the industrial manipulator. We shows the effectiveness of proposed control method experimentally.

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