• 제목/요약/키워드: task-driven

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워크플로우 질의어 기반 수행자 할당 (A Query-driven Actor Assignment in Workflow)

  • 한수영;박민재;안형진;백수기;김광훈
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2006년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.33 No.2 (C)
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2006
  • 워크플로우 비즈니스 프로세스는 설러 단위 업무(Activity)로 구성되며 단위 업무에는 여러 가지 타입이 존재한다. 유저 태스크(User Task) 타입은 특정 애플리케이션을 통해 처리되는 중요한 단위 업무 타입중 하나이며 본 논문에서는 유저 태스크 타입에 대한 최적의 수행자를 할당할 수 있는 질의어 기반 수행자 할당 방식을 기술한다. 이 방식은 기존의 워크플로우 관리시스템의 워크플로우 엔진에서 제공하는 로드-밸런싱 알고리즘을 현행 그대로 유지하는 동시에 조직의 조직 구조 정보를 이용하여 유저 태스크에 대한 기존의 할당 방식에서 확장된 형태의 수행자 할당 방법을 제공함으로써 태스크 처리에 대한 최적의 수행자를 할당하여 단위 업무의 처리 효율성을 향상시킨다.

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Operational modal analysis for Canton Tower

  • Niu, Yan;Kraemer, Peter;Fritzen, Claus-Peter
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제10권4_5호
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    • pp.393-410
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    • 2012
  • The 610 m high Canton Tower (formerly named Guangzhou New Television Tower) is currently considered as a benchmark problem for structural health monitoring (SHM) of high-rise slender structures. In the benchmark study task I, a set of 24-hour ambient vibration measurement data has been available for the output-only system identification study. In this paper, the vector autoregressive models (ARV) method is adopted in the operational modal analysis (OMA) for this TV tower. The identified natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes are presented and compared with the available results from some other research groups which used different methods, e.g., the data-driven stochastic subspace identification (SSI-DATA) method, the enhanced frequency domain decomposition (EFDD) algorithm, and an improved modal identification method based on NExT-ERA technique. Furthermore, the environmental effects on the estimated modal parameters are also discussed.

Prosodic Strengthening in Speech Production and Perception: The Current Issues

  • Cho, Tae-Hong
    • 음성과학
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.7-24
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses some current issues regarding how prosodic structure is manifested in fine-grained phonetic details, how prosodically-conditioned articulatory variation is explained in terms of speech dynamics, and how such phonetic manifestation of prosodic structure may be exploited in spoken word recognition. Prosodic structure is phonetically manifested in prosodically important landmark locations such as prosodic domain-final position, domain-initial position and stressed/accented syllables. It will be discussed how each of the prosodic landmarks engenders particular phonetic patterns, ow articulatory variation in such locations are dynamically accounted for, and how prosodically-driven fine-grained phonetic detail is exploited by listeners in speech comprehension.

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A Decision Support Methodology for Remediation Planning of Concrete Bridges

  • Rashidi, Maria;Lemass, Brett
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • Bridges are critical and valuable components in any road and rail transportation network. Therefore bridge remediation has always been a top priority for asset managers and engineers, but identifying the nature of true defect deterioration and associated remediation treatments remains a complex task. Nowadays Decision Support Systems (DSS) are widely used to assist decision makers across an extensive spectrum of unstructured decision environments. The main objective of this research is to develop a requirements-driven methodology for bridge monitoring and maintenance which has the ability to assess the bridge condition and find the best remediation treatments using Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART); with the aim of maintaining a bridge within acceptable limits of safety, serviceability and sustainability.

ISP 방법론 비교 선정을 위한 프레임워크 (A framework for selecting information systems planning (ISP) approach)

  • Sung Kun Kim;Soon Sam Hwang
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2002
  • There exist a number of information systems planning (ISP) methodologies. Historically these methodologies have been evolving to reflect new technologies and business requirements. In fact, it is an uneasy task to select a methodology that fits a business need. Though there have been a number of studies proposing new ISP approaches, we are unable to find much research doing a comparative analysis on existing ISP methodologies. Our study, therefore, is to present a classification scheme for ISP approaches and to provide a guideline framework for selecting an approach most suitable to a particular firm's need. Our classification utilizes types of components covered in ISP deliverables and the peculiarity of these components. Such classification scheme and selection framework would help derive an IT-driven new enterprise model more effectively.

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훈련데이터 기반의 temporal filter를 적용한 4연숫자 전화음성 인식 (Recognition of Korean Connected Digit Telephone Speech Using the Training Data Based Temporal Filter)

  • 정성윤;배건성
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제53호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2005
  • The performance of a speech recognition system is generally degraded in telephone environment because of distortions caused by background noise and various channel characteristics. In this paper, data-driven temporal filters are investigated to improve the performance of a specific recognition task such as telephone speech. Three different temporal filtering methods are presented with recognition results for Korean connected-digit telephone speech. Filter coefficients are derived from the cepstral domain feature vectors using the principal component analysis. According to experimental results, the proposed temporal filtering method has shown slightly better performance than the previous ones.

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RTOS기반 임베디드 S/W를 위한 API 정변환/역변환기의 개발 (An API Translator for RTOS-Based Embedded Software Considering Forward/Reverse Transformation)

  • 박병률;맹지찬;이종범;유민수;안현식;정구민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a model-driven approach for RTOS-based embedded software development and an automated tool that produces RTOS-specific code or RTOS-independent code. We define generic RTOS APIs (Application Programming Interface) that are not bound to any specific RTOS but provide most of typical RTOS services. Generic RTOS APIs can be used to describe application's RTOS-related behavior, The proposed API translator translates task code between C-code for specific RTOS and intermediate code using generic API. Also, the result can be extended to other RTOS's modifying XML transformation rule.

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A Korean Flight Reservation System Using Continuous Speech Recognition

  • Choi, Jong-Ryong;Kim, Bum-Koog;Chung, Hyun-Yeol;Nakagawa, Seiichi
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권3E호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes on the Korean continuous speech recognition system for flight reservation. It adopts a frame-synchronous One-Pass DP search algorithm driven by syntactic constraints of context free grammar(CFG). For recognition, 48 phoneme-like units(PLU) were defined and used as basic units for acoustic modeling of Korean. This modeling was conducted using a HMM technique, where each model has 4-states 3-continuous output probability distributions and 3-discrete-duration distributions. Language modeling by CFG was also applied to the task domain of flight reservation, which consisted of 346 words and 422 rewriting rules. In the tests, the sentence recognition rate of 62.6% was obtained after speaker adaptation.

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전자기 구동장치를 이용한 병렬형 6자유도 스테이지의 위치제어 (A Position Control for a Parallel Stage with 6 degrees of freedom Using Magnetic Actuators)

  • 이세한
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we address a position control for a parallel stage, which is levitated and driven by electric magnetic force. This consists of a levitating object (called platen) with 4 permanent magnetic linear synchronous motors in parallel. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity and propulsion force horizontally as well. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion by the vertical and horizontal force. A dynamic equation of the stage system is derived based on Newton-Euler method and it's special Jacobian matrix describing a relation between the limited velocity and Cartesian velocity is done. There are proposed two control methods for positioning which are Cartesian space controller and Actuator space controller. The control performance of the Cartesian space controller is better than the Actuator space controller in task space trajectory while the Actuator space controller is simpler than the Cartesian space controller in controller realization.

SCTTS: Scalable Cost-Time Trade-off Scheduling for Workflow Application in Grids

  • Khajehvand, Vahid;Pedram, Hossein;Zandieh, Mostafa
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.3096-3117
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    • 2013
  • To execute the performance driven Grid applications, an effective and scalable workflow scheduling is seen as an essential. To optimize cost & makespan, in this paper, we propose a Scalable Cost-Time Trade-off (SCTT) model for scheduling workflow tasks. We have developed a heuristic algorithm known as Scalable Cost-Time Trade-off Scheduling (SCTTS) with a lower runtime complexity based on the proposed SCTT model. We have compared the performance of our proposed approach with other heuristic and meta-heuristic based scheduling strategies using simulations. The results show that the proposed approach improves performance and scalability with different workflow sizes, task parallelism and heterogeneous resources. This method, therefore, outperforms other methods.