• 제목/요약/키워드: take-out

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The Parallel Corpus Approach to Building the Syntactic Tree Transfer Set in the English-to- Vietnamese Machine Translation

  • Dien Dinh;Ngan Thuy;Quang Xuan;Nam Chi
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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    • pp.382-386
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    • 2004
  • Recently, with the machine learning trend, most of the machine translation systems on over the world use two syntax tree sets of two relevant languages to learn syntactic tree transfer rules. However, for the English-Vietnamese language pair, this approach is impossible because until now we have not had a Vietnamese syntactic tree set which is correspondent to English one. Building of a very large correspondent Vietnamese syntactic tree set (thousands of trees) requires so much work and take the investment of specialists in linguistics. To take advantage from our available English-Vietnamese Corpus (EVC) which was tagged in word alignment, we choose the SITG (Stochastic Inversion Transduction Grammar) model to construct English- Vietnamese syntactic tree sets automatically. This model is used to parse two languages at the same time and then carry out the syntactic tree transfer. This English-Vietnamese bilingual syntactic tree set is the basic training data to carry out transferring automatically from English syntactic trees to Vietnamese ones by machine learning models. We tested the syntax analysis by comparing over 10,000 sentences in the amount of 500,000 sentences of our English-Vietnamese bilingual corpus and first stage got encouraging result $(analyzed\;about\;80\%)[5].$ We have made use the TBL algorithm (Transformation Based Learning) to carry out automatic transformations from English syntactic trees to Vietnamese ones based on that parallel syntactic tree transfer set[6].

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부산지역 대학생들의 대학가 음식문화 실태조사 연구 (A study on the Dietary Culture Practice of the University Students at Campus Town in Pusan)

  • 신애숙;김경자
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.339-358
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate a dietary life style of university student at campus towns and the actual condition of F&B(Food and Beverage) shop. This survey about the dietary was carried out with a variety of questionares about the life style. The subjects are 364 males and 278 females university students in Pusan area. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS Package Program. The summary of the results are as follows : The most of the subjects have a meal in-cam-pus restaurant with rice during daytime. In out-campus popular restaurant is a flouryfood restaurant and the most of subject used to go the restaurant to take a meal more than once for 2~3 days. Although a half of the subjects are satisfied with the restaurant in out-campus. Some of the subjects are unsatisfied with a price of food. A taste is the most popular criteria for selecting food in the restaurant and almost of the subjects take a meal in price 2000~2500won. Cchachangmyun is the most popular with the subject in the flouryfood restaurant, coffee is popular with the subject in the coffee shop. A half of the subjects used to go a hof house to drink, and beer is the most popular liquor with them. More than a half of the subject have a drinking at least more than once for a week in the drinking shop. A half of male subjects are able to drink more than 2,ooocc beer and more than a half of female subjects are able to drink more than 500cc beer. More than a half of the subjects want to new F&B shop to got a new experience.

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"금궤요략.부인산후맥증병치제이십일(婦人産後脈證幷治第二十一)"에 대(對)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the "Diagnosis and Treatment of the Postpartum Syndromes[婦人産後脈證幷治]" in "Synopsis of Golden Chamber)

  • 이윤천;고승욱;박금숙;정헌영;금경수
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.43-62
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    • 2008
  • After parturition, woman in childbed's health can grow worse. Because when woman in childbed gives birth, Genital organ can be damaged, and lost a lot of blood, and also consume a lot of physical strengths. So, after parturition, woman in childbed is easy to fall in disease if do not take care in health specially. So after parturition, woman in childbed should be careful in stress, sleep, food etc. This thesis described Postpartum Spasm[痙病], Oppressive Feeling and Dizziness[鬱冒], Constipation[便秘], Abdominal Pain[腹痛], Diarrhea[下利], Annoyance[煩亂] and Vomitting Sickness[嘔逆]. Postpartum Spasm[痙病]'s major symptom is rigided body. This disease corresponds to Tetanus in modem medicine, and bacterial infection is assumed for cause. By Oriental medicine, after parturition, when blood is lacking, if patient takes wind, this disease breaks out. Oppressive Feeling and Dizziness[鬱冒]'s major symptom is dizzy head and gloomy eye. After parturition, when blood is lacking, if patient sweats too much and take cold, this disease breaks out. After parturition, if patient consumes a lot of resins of human body, Constipation[使秘] breaks out. There are four causes to Abdominal pain[腹痛]. First, due to deficiency and cold treats by Danggwisaenggangyangyuktang(當歸牛薑羊肉湯). Second, due to stagnation of Gi(氣) treats by Jisiljakyaksan(枳實芍藥散). Third, due to blood stasis treats by Ha-eohyeoltang(下瘀血湯). Fourth, due to lochiorrhea treats by Daeseunggitang(大承氣湯). After parturition, Annoyance[煩亂] and Vomitting Sickness[嘔逆] due to fever of difficiency treat by Jukpidaehwan(竹皮大丸). After parturition, Febrile diarrhea[熱性下利] treats by Baekduonggagamchoagyotang(白頭翁加甘草阿膠湯). This disease is similar with present Bacillary Dysentery. After parturition, Exteroceptive disease due to taking wind treats by Yangdaltang. Due to wind and fever treats by Jukyeoptang(竹葉湯).

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사출성형기의 속도제어 방식에 따른 형개거리에 관한 연구 (A study on the mold opening stroke according to the control method of the injection molding machine)

  • 정현석;이춘규
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2021
  • The increase in automation facilities in the injection molding industry is a very important process control item. The most important item when constructing an unmanned machine using a take-out robot is the "mold opening stroke" of the mold. The injection molding machine control method is divided into hydraulic type and electric type, and there have been few studies on the mold opening distance according to the control method. In this study, the correlation was confirmed by increasing the injection speed to 20, 50, 80, and 100% for the three types of hydraulic control method, open loop and close loop, and electric control method. Through the experiment, the following results were obtained. (1) It can be seen that the reproducibility is excellent with the electric, close loop, and open loop control methods. (2) When the injection speed is set to 50%, the mold opening distance is 263.10~263.27 mm, which is the most reproducible. (3) As a result of ANOVA, both injection speed and mold opening distance showed a significant difference in the hydraulic control method (p<0.05), but it was verified through experiments that there was no significant difference in the electric control method. Based on these results, when electric control is selected rather than hydraulic control, the reproducibility of the mold opening distance is excellent, so it is thought that the taking-out robot can take the object out of the mold more safely.

산업디자인 기초학문 개발을 위한 생태원리 연구 (A Study of Ecology for Development of Industrial Designer's Basic Course)

  • 고석천
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.7-30
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    • 1991
  • From the past to the future, the great nature has been long standing good text and has never been behind the fashion. All problems of human being had been occured and been solved by 'Lives' and the biological chemistry ststem which are inside the nature. They say that "Ecology is the applications of biological shape in man made system design." We should find out the basic principles of nature and apply to the necessity of study. Biology, Ecology, and the other relational theory of design have abundant sources of idea in which designers can take new policy and creativities. When designers design new products they should consider socialogy and psychological circumstances that are related to them, and should find out various possibilities trying to contact biological systems and ecological systems which are chosen in the nature. The seed of ash samara can be applied to firehydrant for mountain on fire and application of the spider's web can lead to the device for road work. As soon as possible, we should find out the methods introducing the nautre which supplies infinite sources of idea to the basic theory of design.of design.

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국가어항 강릉 안목항과 해안가로의 경관색채 현황분석 연구 (A Study of Status Analysis on the Color-Scape about National Harbor Gangneung-Anmock and Coastal Street)

  • 조원석;김흥기;김용기
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyzed the color of harbor and fishing village for the better landscape. Accordingly the aim of this study is to find out the color-scape in harbor, such as regional color and present status are to analyze with elements of design. In beginning point of development, it is to take practicable data about color planning for marine tourism. Regarding the utility of these characteristics, hue, value, chroma can be checked and design of color-scape may be possible to work out future harbor environments. This study suggests that harbor of contemporary is to be environmental harmony and regional color control. The result of this research, it is carried out that the color-scape is checked by partnership of experts, official and regional person with "agreement of landscape" to provide reasonable criteria in color surroundings. An analysis of regional color-scape is expected to use for landscape improvement of fishing village and harbor.

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움직임 동사와 논항 연결, 재어나누기 (Argument Linking in Korean Motion Verb Constructions with Special Attention to Measuring Out)

  • 양정석
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.39-63
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    • 1999
  • Korean manner-of-motion verbs have different characteristics from locomotion verbs syntactically and semantically, and they are aptly encoded as having the primitive semantic element MOVE, not GO of Jackendoff(1990)'s Conceptual Semantics framework. This point is shown on the basis of their behavior, the inability to take the Goal 'NP-lo' phrases, the Purposive 'S-le' clauses, the 'NP-ey' phrases, and the atelic interpretation. It is further shown that the apparent locomotion verb behavior of some manner-of-motion verbs, 'exocentric' phenomenon in their meaning composition, is merely a transferred aspect of manner-of-motion verbs. Three kinds of strategies, transformational, quasi-transformational, and lexical ones, are examined to describe this phenomenon, and the lexical one is determined to be the most appropriate. The remaining part of this paper pursues the possibility of adopting Tenny's(1987, 1994) 'Aspectual Interface Hypothesis' in establishing an argument linking system with special attention to 'measuring-out', but concludes that the hypothesis can be accepted only in a restricted part of verbs, and with a modified notion of measuring-out like Jackendoff's(1996).

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On the Feminine for the "ex-", a way out of being

  • Kim, Mijeong
    • 영미문화
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to explore an other way to reflect on the self through woman, through the feminine, as a mode of being. In other words, in order to say about "how to re-think the self, in a different way," if I start from the issue of the feminine, how and why can this "a different way" be linked to woman? This question implies several more questions; what is woman? what is the feminine? what does it mean "a different way"? how can we say of "a different way"? Or, why can we take woman as the medium to "be" in a different way? If woman gives us a "way out," that is to say, if (S)he opens out a way for our out-being, ex-sistence, standing outside ourselves, that is, ek-stasis, does this enable us to overstep egotism? Then, how can we re-flect and say about this "out (as 'ex-/ek-')" in terms of woman, the feminine? This paper starts from these questions. Woman is an explosive overflowing force, movement, and process, which displace 'within' into 'outside,' as what Irigaray would call a "disruptive excess." Thus, I start from saying of the "place" in which woman itself takes place as overflowing. By referring to Derridian, Lacanian, and Heideggerian terms, I hope to foreground the ex-sistential space of woman.

노령자의 건강관리에 관한 연구 -서울 지역을 중심으로- (A Study on Health Care of the Aged Live in Seoul)

  • 박재림;고진복;오형근;김인택
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1981
  • This study aims to research on the actual state of the ways that the aged people live in Seoul use intentionally or unintentionally to maintain in their health. The aged people selected randomly for the study are 541 men and 902 women who are all more than 65 years old. This survey carried out from April to May in 1980. The results of this study are summed up as follows: 1. The main means of making a living engage was agriculture with the per cent of 57. 3 and next was commerce (11.9%). 2. As for their staple foods, the majority of them eat mixed food of rice and barley, and the rest eat rice or minor-grain mixed rice. As subsidiary foods, vegetables are the most common side dishes (68.9%) and see-weeds (6.7%) are taken by the minority of them. 3. Most of them (74.6%) frequently or occasionally take special health foods to maintaing their health. The most common health food turned out to be tonic liquor to men, while honey to women. 4. The majority of them(23.2% of men and 45.5% women) refrain from drinking and smoking. 5. 39.5 per cent of men and 25.5 per cent of wome) take light exercise such as going up hill and walking. 6. The majority of them undergo routine health check with the per cent of 10.8 or occasioanal health check with the 42.9. As medical treatment, many of them(45.9%) take Chinese remedies, western remedies(39.1%) and folk remedies (15.0%). 7. Many of them (66.0%) feel subjective symptoms about some geriatric diseases such as neuralgia, hypertension and cough. 8. Many of them (63.2%) free from mental trouble, while 17.7 per cent of them appeal to no job to do, 10.0 per cent of alienation and 9.1 per cent of domestic troubles. 9. Their subjective judgements of their secrets of health and longevity attach more importance to leading a regular life. 10. Most of them want to be served appropriate medical care, rest place, health consultations, etc. All these results reveal that health and longevity of the aged people are maintained by necessary cares and efforts, not by accident nor by apathy. It is thus highly desired tha tmany studies, enlightments and nationwide support about this problem be carried out in future.

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프랜차이즈 기업의 핵심역량과 발상의 전환을 통한 신규브랜드 성공전략 사례연구 - (주)마세다린의 가마로 강정 사례를 중심으로 - (The Case Study of Successful Strategies for Launching New Brands in Franchise Companies through Core Competence and Paradigm Shift : Based on Cases of'Gamarogangjung'of Masedarin Inc.)

  • 서민교;정태환
    • 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.55-78
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 (주)마세다린의 가마로 강정 사례를 바탕으로 프랜차이즈 기업의 신규브랜드 성공전략을 도출하기 위한 것이다. 가마로 강정의 사례를 분석한 결과, 성공요인은 다음과 같이 나타났다. 첫째, 기업이 지닌 핵심역량을 활용한 것이다. 다년간 치킨프랜차이즈를 운영해온 (주)마세다린은 차별화된 기술 및 인프라를 보유하고 있었으며, 이를 통한 신규브랜드 론칭은 신규브랜드 성공의 요인 중 하나였다. 둘째, 가마로 강정은 적극적인 시장 지향적 전략을 활용하였다. 소비자의 니즈를 파악하고 전사적으로 공유하여 즉각적으로 반영한 것이 성공요인이라 할 수 있다. 셋째, 비즈니스 모델을 차별화한 것이다. 배달시키거나 방문하여 구입하는 치킨을 테이크아웃의 형태로 전환함으로써 많은 비용을 절감하였다는 부분이 성공요인이라 할 수 있다. 넷째, 새로운 업태의 개발이다. 기존의 치킨전문점, 테이크아웃전문점과 차별화되는 새로운 업태의 개발을 한 것이 성공요인이라 할 수 있다. 다섯째, 진정성의 소구이다. 가맹사업에 대하여 부풀리지 않고 솔직하게 설명하는 사업설명회의 차별화는 높은 가맹계약률을 불러왔다. 넷째, 입지조건에 대한 발상의 전환이다. 테이크아웃 점포는 B급 입지에 입점하는 것이 일반적이나 가마로 강정은 A급 입지에 입점함으로써 박리다매를 가능하도록 하였다. 마지막으로, 철저한 교육이다. 개점 전 교육을 반복적으로 오랜 기간에 걸쳐 실시하여 완벽하게 숙달시킴으로써 개점 직후에도 가맹점주가 능숙하게 운영할 수 있었던 것이 가마로 강정의 성공요인이라 할 수 있다.