• Title/Summary/Keyword: table top

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VHDL implementation of IP over ATM protocol (IP over ATM 프로토콜의 VHDL 구현)

  • 최병태;최준균;김재근;고성제
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a VHDL implementation method for the internet protocol (IP) placed on top of ATM, so called IP over ATM, is presented. The proposed implementation method employs a parallel processing architecture to reduce the processing time and offers 155.52Mbps (STM-1) interface with the full-duplex mode for the ATM-based network. Furthermore, in order to minimize the search time for the table look-up, a LANCAM-based structure combining the routing table with the ATMARP table is proposed. The VHDL simulation results show that this proposed method can transmit (receive) at 155.52Mbps with delays of 48.5 clocks (29.5clocks).

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Shaking Table Test of the Model of Five-story Stone Pagoda of Sang-Gye-Sa Mounted on Base Isolation Systems (쌍계사 오층석탑모델에 대한 지진격리효과 진동대실험)

  • 김재관;이원주;김영중;김병현
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2001
  • Seismic performances of the base isolated model of Five Story Stone Pagoda were studied through shaking table tests. Friction pendulum system (FPS), Pure-friction system with laminated rubber bearing (LRB) and Ball with rubber bearing were selected fur the comparison of performances. Performances of specially designed isolation systems were tested dynamically using shaking table. The test results of isolated model are compared with those of fixed base model. Compared with fixed base model, the isolated model showed that it could withstand much higer intensity of earthquake motion. The Effective Peak Ground Acceleration (EPGA) value of isolated model when the top component tipped over was above twice of that value in case of fixed base model. According to the additional test results, the lower value of coefficient of friction than that of common frictional base isolation systems is more effective to protect the piled multi-block system of Pagoda against moderate intesity of ground motion.

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Shaking Table Test of Steel Cylindrical Liquid Storage Tank Considering the Roof Characteristics

  • Bae, Doobyong;Park, Jang Ho
    • International journal of steel structures
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1167-1176
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    • 2018
  • Steel cylindrical tanks are widely used for the storage of hazardous substances of which leakage must be prevented under any circumstances. However, the dynamic response of the steel cylindrical liquid storage tank depends sensitively on the fluid-structure interaction and the vibration of the tank structure and necessitates clarification for the safety of the tank structure. This paper presents the results of shaking table tests performed to examine the dynamic behavior of a scaled cylindrical steel tank model considering the presence or not of fixed roof and added mass at the top of the tank for various fluid levels. The test results confirm the occurrence of both beam-type and oval-type vibration modes and show that the larger content of liquid inside the container amplified the acceleration along the height of the cylindrical tank. The oval-type vibration modes are seen to be more dominant in case of large water-to-structure mass ratio.

Production of Frustrated Total Internal Reflection Multi-touch Screen for AR Table-top Board Game (AR 보드 게임을 위한 멀티 터치 스크린 시스템 제작)

  • Han, Sang-Heon;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kang, Maeng-Kwan;Park, Jung-Pil;Jang, Song-Hyun;Yun, Tae-Soo;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 AR 보드 게임을 위한 FTIR 방식의 멀티 터치 스크린 시스템을 제안한다. 기존 보드 게임은 카드의 정보나 위치등 다양한 정보를 보여주면서 사용자와의 상호작용에 있어서 버튼과 같은 단순한 형태의 입력을 요구한다. 이러한 낮은 상호작용을 보완하기 위해서 다양한 형태의 패턴 등을 입력할 수 있는 멀티 터치 스크린 시스템을 적용한 텐저블 사용자 인터페이스를 제공하여 사용자로 하여금 더 많은 상호작용과 높은 몰입감을 제공하고자 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 시스템은 다음과 같이 구성된다. 먼저, 텐저블 사용자 인터페이스를 위해서 Jefferson Y. Han이 제안한 시스템과 유사한 형태의 FTIR 방식의 멀티 터치 스크린을 테이블 탑 형태로 제작한다. 또한, 스크린 위의 카드를 인식하기 위해서 특정한 모양의 패턴을 적용한 적외선 반사지를 카드에 입힌 후, DI 방식을 사용하여 카드의 고유한 정보를 인식할 수 있도록 하였다. 마지막으로 사용자에게 인터페이스의 확장뿐만 아니라 시각적으로 높은 몰입감을 제공하기 위해 Bimber가 제안한 Virtual Showcase를 적용하였다. 이러한 시스템을 통해 사용자는 이전의 단조로운 형태의 게임에서 벗어나 훨씬 다양하고 높은 몰입감을 즐길 수 있게 되었다.

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Seismic response of utility tunnels subjected to different earthquake excitations

  • Wang, Chenglong;Ding, Xuanming;Chen, Zhixiong;Feng, Li;Han, Liang
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2021
  • The influence of ground motions on the seismic response of utility tunnels was investigated. A series of small-scale shaking table model tests were carried out under uniform excitation in the transverse direction. Different peak accelerations of EL-Centro and Taft earthquake waves were applied. The acceleration responses, earth pressure, seismic strain, bending moment and structure deformations were measured and discussed. The results showed that the types of earthquake waves had significant influences on the soil-structure acceleration responses. However, the amplitude of the soil acceleration along the depth showed consistent variation regardless of the types of earthquake waves and tunnels. The horizontal soil pressure near the top and bottom slabs showed obviously larger values than those at other depths. In general, the strain response in the outer surface was more significant than that on the inner surface, and the peak strain in the end section of the model was larger than that in the middle section. Moreover, the bending moment at the corner points was much larger than that at middle point, and the bending moment was greatly affected by both input accelerations and seismic wave types. The opposite direction of shear deformation on the top and bottom slabs presented a rotation trend of the model structure.

Wind Response Control Performance of a Two-way Tuned Liquid Mass Damper Using Real-Time Hybrid Shaking Table Testing Method (실시간 하이브리드 진동대 실험법에 의한 양방향 TLMD의 풍응답 제어성능평가)

  • Heo, Jae-Sung;Lee, Sung-Kyung;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Eun-Churn;Kim, Hong-Jin;Jo, Bong-Ho;Jo, Ji-Seong;Kim, Dong-Young;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2007
  • An experimental real-time hybrid method, which implements the wind response control of a building structure with only a two-way TLMD, is proposed and verified through a shaking table test. The building structure is divided into the upper experimental TLMD and the lower numerical structural part. The shaking table vibrates the TLMD with the response calculated from the numerical substructure, which is subjected to the excitations of the measured interface control force at its top story and an wind-load input at its base. The results show that the conventional method can be replaced by the proposed methodology with a simple installation and accuracy for evaluating the control performance of a TLMD.

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Vibration Control Performance of a Two-way Tuned Liquid Mass Damper Using Real-time Hybrid Shaking Table Testing Method (실시간 하이브리드 진동대 실험법에 의한 양방향 TLMD의 진동제어 성능평가)

  • Heo, Jae-Sung;Lee, Sung-Kyung;Park, Eun-Churn;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hong-Jin;Jo, Ji-Seong;Cho, Bong-Ho;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.485-495
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    • 2008
  • An experimental real-time hybrid method, which implements the vibration control of a building structure with only a two-way TLMD, is proposed and verified through a shaking table test. The building structure is divided into the upper experimental TLMD and the lower numerical structural part. The shaking table vibrates the TLMD with the response calculated from the numerical substructure, which is subjected to the excitations of the measured interface control force at its top story and sinusoidal waves input at its base. The results show that the conventional method can be replaced by the proposed methodology with a simple installation and accuracy for evaluating the control performance of a TLMD.

Vibration Control of a Building Structure with a Tuned Liquid Damper Using Real-Time Hybrid Experimental Method (실시간 하이브리드 실험법을 이용한 동조액체댐퍼가 설치된 건물의 진동제어)

  • Lee Sung-Kyung;Lee Sang-Hyun;Min Kyung-Won;park Eun-Churn;Woo Sung-Sik;Chung Lan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an experimental hybrid method, which implements the earthquake response control of a building structure with a TLD(Tuned Liquid Damper) by using only a TLD as an experimental part, is proposed and is experimentally verified through a shaking table test. In the proposed methodology, the whole building structure with a TLD is divided into the upper TLD and the lower structural parts as experimental and numerical substructures, respectively. At the moment, the control force acting between their interface is measured from the experimental TLD with shear-type load-cell which is mounted on shaking table. Shaking table vibrates the upper experimental TLD with the response calculated from the numerical substructure, which is subjected to the excitations of the measured interface control force at its top story and an earthquake input at its base. The experimental results show that the conventional method, in which both a TLD and a building structure model are physically manufactured and are tested, can be replaced by the proposed methodology with a simple experimental installation and a good accuracy for evaluating the control performance of a TLD.

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The moisture distribution in standing Pitch Pine trees (리기다소나무 입목(立木)의 수분분포(水分分布)에 관(關)하여)

  • Lee, P.W.;Han, K.S.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 1968
  • This experiment was carried out to study moisture contents including in the woody parts of standing Pitch Pine trees. The moisture measuring samples were made from the parts of root, branch, top, sapwood and heartwood of test trees. The test trees and average moisture contents measured from the parts of trees are as table (1) and (2). According to the results this study may be concluded as followings. 1) In the winter felled Pitch Pine trees highest moisture contents are shown in the top wood but lowest in the heartwood among the parts of tree. 2) In comparing moisture contents showing between two parts of tree, significant differences are show between top or heartwood and other parts but between branch or sapwood and root are not shown. 3) As general there is no significant variation in moisture contents of root, sapwood and heartwood among the test trees but branch wood is shown considerable variation.

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