• Title/Summary/Keyword: systems biology.

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Neurobiochemical Analysis of Abnormal Fish Behavior Caused by Copper Toxicity

  • Shin, Sung-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Duk;Chon, Tae-Soo;Kim, Jong-Sang;Lee, Sung-Kyu;Koh, Sung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Toocicology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2003
  • The goal of this study is to develop a biomarker used in monitoring abnormal behaviors of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) as a model organism caused by hazardous chemicals. Japanese medaka was treated under appropriate sublethal concentrations of copper and the fish were subjected to copper treatment after starvation for 48 hr. The untreated individuals showed common behavioral characteristics (i.e., smooth and linear movements with small curvatures) in the movement behaviors.

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Neurobiochemical Analysis of Abnormal Fish Behavior Caused by Fluoranthene Toxicity

  • Shin, Sung-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Duk;Chon, Tae-Soo;Kim, Jong-Sang;Lee, Sung-Kyu;Koh, Sung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Toocicology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2003
  • Fluoranthene, a common polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), exhibits phototoxicity which may affect aquatic organisms. The eventual goal of this study is to develop a biomarker used in monitoring abnormal behaviors of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) as a model organism caused by hazardous chemicals that are toxic and persistent in the ecosystem. In this study, we investigated neural toxicity of fluoranthene in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) which was correlated with its behaviors.

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Data Mining for Identification of Molecular Targets in Ovarian Cancer

  • Villegas-Ruiz, Vanessa;Juarez-Mendez, Sergio
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1691-1699
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    • 2016
  • Ovarian cancer is possibly the sixth most common malignancy worldwide, in Mexico representing the fourth leading cause of gynecological cancer death more than 70% being diagnosed at an advanced stage and the survival being very poor. Ovarian tumors are classified according to histological characteristics, epithelial ovarian cancer as the most common (~80%). We here used high-density microarrays and a systems biology approach to identify tissue-associated deregulated genes. Non-malignant ovarian tumors showed a gene expression profile associated with immune mediated inflammatory responses (28 genes), whereas malignant tumors had a gene expression profile related to cell cycle regulation (1,329 genes) and ovarian cell lines to cell cycling and metabolism (1,664 genes).

Revealing Regulatory Networks of DNA Repair Genes in S. Cerevisiae

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Lee, Do-Heon;Yi, Gwan-Su
    • Bioinformatics and Biosystems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2007
  • DNA repair means a collection of processes that a cell identifies and corrects damage to genome sequence. The DNA repair processes are important because a genome would not be able to maintain its essential cellular functions without the processes. In this research, we make some gene regulatory networks of DNA repair in S. cerevisiae to know how each gene interacts with others. Two approaches are adapted to make the networks; Bayesian Network and ARACNE. After construction of gene regulatory networks based on the two approaches, the two networks are compared to each other to predict which genes have important roles in the DNA repair processes by finding conserved interactions and looking for hubs. In addition, each interaction between genes in the networks is validated with interaction information in S. cerevisiae genome database to support the meaning of predicted interactions in the networks.

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Kinetic Analysis of the MAPK and PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathways

  • Suresh, Babu CV;Babar, Sheikh Md. Enayetul;Song, Eun Joo;Oh, Eulsik;Yoo, Young Sook
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2008
  • Computational modeling of signal transduction is currently attracting much attention as it can promote the understanding of complex signal transduction mechanisms. Although several mathematical models have been used to examine signaling pathways, little attention has been given to crosstalk mechanisms. In this study, an attempt was made to develop a computational model for the pathways involving growth-factor-mediated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt). In addition, the dynamics of the protein activities were analyzed based on a set of kinetic data. The simulation approach integrates the information on several levels and predicts systems behavior. The in-silico analysis conducted revealed that the Raf and Akt pathways act independently.

Java DOM Parsers to Convert KGML into SBML and BioPAX Common Exchange Formats

  • Lee, Kyung-Eun;Jang, Myung-Ha;Rhie, A-Rang;Thong, Chin Ting;Yang, San-Duk;Park, Hyun-Seok
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2010
  • Integrating various pathway data collections to create new biological knowledge is a challenge, for which novel computational tools play a key role. For this purpose, we developed the Java-based conversion modules KGML2SBML and KGML2BioPAX to translate KGML (KEGG Markup Language) into a couple of common data exchange formats: SBML (Systems Biology Markup Language) and BioPAX (Biological Pathway Exchange). We hope that our work will be beneficial for other Java developers when they extend their bioinformatics system into SBML- or BioPAX-aware analysis tools. This is part of our ongoing effort to develop an ultimate KEGG-based pathway enrichment analysis system.

Thiol-Based Peroxidases and Ascorbate Peroxidases: Why Plants Rely on Multiple Peroxidase Systems in the Photosynthesizing Chloroplast?

  • Dietz, Karl-Josef
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2016
  • Photosynthesis is a highly robust process allowing for rapid adjustment to changing environmental conditions. The efficient acclimation depends on balanced redox metabolism and control of reactive oxygen species release which triggers signaling cascades and potentially detrimental oxidation reactions. Thiol peroxidases of the peroxiredoxin and glutathione peroxidase type, and ascorbate peroxidases are the main peroxide detoxifying enzymes of the chloroplast. They use different electron donors and are linked to distinct redox networks. In addition, the peroxiredoxins serve functions in redox regulation and retrograde signaling. The complexity of plastid peroxidases is discussed in context of suborganellar localization, substrate preference, metabolic coupling, protein abundance, activity regulation, interactions, signaling functions, and the conditional requirement for high antioxidant capacity. Thus the review provides an opinion on the advantage of linking detoxification of peroxides to different enzymatic systems and implementing mechanisms for their inactivation to enforce signal propagation within and from the chloroplast.

SMS : An SBML Document Manager (SMS : SBML 문서관리기)

  • 임정곤;김태경;정태성;조완섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2004
  • 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 시스템 생물학(Systems Biology)은 생물학적인 이론과 컴퓨터의 계산적인 모델링 그리고 실험의 상호 의존적인 통합으로써 특징 지워진다. 그 중 컴퓨터의 계산적인 모델링에 대한 연구가 무엇보다 중요한 비중을 차지하고 있다. 하지만 계산적인 모델링에서 여러 자원을 통합하기 위한 공통의 기반 구조나 표준에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 XML 기반의 형식을 갖춘 SBML(Systems Biology Markup Language)이 시스템 생물학의 표준으로 개발되어 연구 중에 있다. 현재 개발 중인 시뮬레이션과 데이터 분석을 위한 다양한 옹용 어플리케이션이 이미 SBML 문서를 지원하고 있다 본 연구에서는 시스템 생물학 분야에서 SBML 표준에 대한 중요성을 인식하여, 객체지향 바이오 데이터베이스로부터 질의의 결과를 SBML 문서로 변환하고, 반대로 SBML 문서를 객체지향 데이터베이스에 저장하는 변환기를 제안하고자 한다.

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