• Title/Summary/Keyword: synchronous vibration

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The Vibration Suppression using Reactive Power Compensator for Speed Control of Parallel Connected Dual Fan Motors fed by a Single Inverter (단일 인버터 기반 에어컨용 실외기 팬 모터 병렬운전에서의 무효전력보상기를 이용한 맥동저감 기법)

  • Yun, Chul;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Cho, Nae-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2008-2013
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes analysis and suppression method for reactive power vibration of the slave motor caused by back-EMF mismatch between the master and the slave motor and stator resistance during middle-low speed operation. The master and slave motors are parallel connected dual SPMSMs(Surface mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors) fed by a single inverter. To suppress vibration of reactive power, RPC(Reactive Power Compensator) proposed in this paper analyzes flux-axis current vibration of the slave motor that occurs in middle-low speed operation using a mathematical model of the fan motor. And RPC adds vibration components detected from flux-axis current of the slave motor to flux-axis current of the master motor. The results of experiment conducted verify the efficacy of the proposed method.

Driving Characteristics Improvement according to the Position Feedback Control of Slotless Linear Synchronous Motor for Living Application (주거 환경 적용을 위한 Slotless 선형 동기전동기의 위치 피드백 제어에 따른 구동 특성 개선)

  • Cho, Kyoung-Pil;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2013
  • The slotless linear synchronous motor(LSM) has the advantages that the structure of the mover is simple and it can control the trust force ripple by make the magnetic energy in a gap uniform by removing a slot of the primary iron core. Also, the application of the transportation system is becoming expansion because it high efficiency drive is possible and compares with the other LSM as control is more excellent. However, the application of the living field was unsatisfactory. Therefore, in this study, we examined the drive characteristics by the position feedback control for the living field application of the slotless LSM and we prove useful of the controller through load loading and the acceleration changing to get minimization of the speed vibration and stable answer characteristics.

Identification of Crack Orientation in a Simple Rotor (회전체에서의 균열 방위 결정)

  • Jun, Oh Sung;Lee, Chong-Won;Lim, Byoung Duk
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1997
  • Vibration characteristics which are typical in a cracked rotor can be utilized for detection of crack. The changing trend of harmonics at the second harmonic resonant speed according to the crack depth and the unbalance orientation has been discussed. To characterize the vibration depending on crack orientation, the unbalance and gravitational responses of the cracked rotor are calculated. An algorithm for crack orientation identification is also introduced. A trial mass is attached step by step with even angle interval along a certain circumference, and then the synchronous and second horizontal harmonic compenents of vibration are measured and curve-fitted using least square method. Numerical simulations using this method show good results.

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Combustion Condition Monitoring of the Marine Diesel Engine using Acceleration Signal of Cylinder Head (실린더 헤더의 가속도 신호를 이용한 선박용 디젤엔진의 연소 상태 모니터링)

  • Seo, Jong-Cheol;Kim, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Don-Chool
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.607-610
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    • 2009
  • The abnormal combustion in the running engine results to knocking which increases the pressure and temperature in the cylinder, thereby decreasing the generated power by reducing the thermal efficiency. When the temperature and pressure in the cylinder increased rapidly by knocking, abnormal combustion takes place and the engine power is decreased. To investigate the knocking phenomenon, accelerometers are installed in the cylinder head to monitor and diagnose the vibration signal. As method of signal analysis, the time-frequency analysis method was adapted for acquisition of vibration signal and analyzes engine combustion in the short time. In this experiment, after analyzing time data which is stored in the signal recorder in one unit work (4 strokes: 2 revolutions), the signal with frequency and Wavelet methods with extracted one engine combustion data was also analyzed. Then, normal condition with no knocking signal is analyzed at this time. Hereafter, the experiments made a standard for distinguishing normal and abnormal condition to be carried out in acquisition of vibration signal at all cylinders and extracting knocking signal. In addition, analyzing methods can be diverse with Symmetry Dot Patterns (SDP), Time Synchronous Average (TSA), Wigner-Ville Distribution (WVD), Wigner-Ville Spectrum (WVS) and Mean Instantaneous Power (MIP) in the cold test [2]. With signal processing of vibration from engine knocking sensor, the authors adapted a part of engine /rotor vibration analysis and monitoring system for marine vessels to prevent several problems due to engine knocking

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A Small Disk-type Hybrid Self-healing Motor (소형 원판형 하이브리드 자기 부상 모터)

  • ;Yohji Okada
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.338-348
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    • 2001
  • A hybrid self-hearing motor, which Is a functional combination of general permanent magnet (PM) motor and hybrid active magnetic bearing(AMB), was proposed a few years ago. In this paper the hybrid self-bearing motor is modified to a disk type, in which one of two magnetic hearings was substituted for a thin yoke to make the system more compact. An outer rotors in this self-hearing motor is actively controlled only in two radial directions while the ocher motions are passively salable owing to the disk-type structure. Main advantages of the proposed self-hearing motor are simple control mechanism, low power consumption and smart structure. Mathematical model for the magnetic force Is built wish consideration of the radial displacement of the rotor. The model helps us not only to design a levitation controller but also to expect the system performance. Some experimental results show good capability and feasibility of the Proposed self-bearing motor.

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Stability analysis of pump using finite element method (유한요소법에 의한 펌프축계의 안정성해석)

  • 양보석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1986
  • With the tendency toward high speed and high pressure in centrifugal pumps, the problem of sub-synchronous vibration has arisen, caused by the hydraulic forces of the working fluid, such as wearring, balance piston, impeller, etc.. These forces can drastically alter the rotor critical speeds and stability characteristics, and can be acted significant destabilizing forces. For preventing such self-excited vibration, the desing of the rotor system needs, which would secure the stability of the machine. In this paper, a procedure is presented for dynamic modeling of rotor-bearing-seal-impeller systems which consist of rigid disks, distributed parameter finite rotor elements and discrete bearings, seals and impellers. A finite element model including the effects of rotatory inertia and gyroscopic moments is developed using the consistent matrix approach. The technique of dynamic matrix reduction is applied to the shaft matrices to reduce them to a set of matrices of dynamic of significantly fewer degrees of freedom. The representation of bearing, seal and impeller elements is in term of linearized stiffness and damping matrices by reasonably small perturbations from equilibrium. The stability behavior of a typical double suction centrifugal pump is presented. Results show the influence of clearance and flow conditions on running speeds and stability characteristics.

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Study on the Combination of the Number of Pole and Slot of IPMSM for Vibration Reduction of Electromagnetic Force Fundamental Harmonic Component (전자기력의 기본파 성분 진동저감을 위한 IPMSM의 극 수 슬롯 수 조합에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Chang-Wook;Son, Hyung-Soo;Yoon, Myung-Hwan;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.726-727
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnetic - Synchronous Motor) 구동 시에 나타나는 전자기력의 기본파 성분의 진동을 분석하였다. 대상 전동기로는 크기가 같고 동일 출력을 내는 14극 12슬롯, 14극 18슬롯 IPMSM을 선정하였다. 두 전동기의 Vibration Order를 수식적으로 검토한 결과 14극 12슬롯 전동기가 14극 18슬롯 전동기에 비해 전자기력의 기본파 성분이 진동에 취약함을 확인하였고, 이를 유한요소해석(FEA)을 통해 검증하였다. 검토결과를 바탕으로 전자기력의 기본파 성분 진동저감을 위한 극 수 슬롯 수 조합에 대해서 분석하였다.

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Impact of Eccentricity and Demagnetization Faults on Magnetic Noise Generation in Brushless Permanent Magnet DC Motors

  • Rezig, Ali;Mekideche, Mohammed Rachid;Djerdir, Abdesslem
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2011
  • Vibrations and noise in electrical machines are directly related to the characteristics of the radial forces on one hand, and mechanical behavior on the other [1, 4]. The characteristics of these forces depend on the air gap flux density, which is also influenced by other factors, such as stator slots and poles, saturation level, winding type, and certain faults. The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of eccentricity and demagnetization faults on electromagnetic noise generated by the external surface of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine [PMSM]. For this purpose, an analytical electromagnetic vibroacoustic model is developed. The results confirm the effect of eccentricity and demagnetization fault in generating some low modes radial forces.

Development of PMSM for Electric Drive Compressor Part 2 : Reduction of Noise Level (전동식 압축기용 영구자석 동기전동기 개발 Part 2 - 소음저감)

  • Lee, Jung-Kyung;Koo, In-Hwe;Lee, Geun-Ho;Lee, Je-Hie;Yeo, Hyeong-Gee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2594-2599
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    • 2008
  • This study deals with the development of PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) for automotive EDC(Electric Drive Compressor). We have already developed the previous version of PMSM. It showed the characteristics of small size and high efficiency. But noise and vibration levels were higher than target values, so it was impossible to apply. So, in order to reduce noise and vibration levels, many parameters like the numbers of slots, the numbers of winding turns, and slot open width were changed. As a result, noise level of newly developed PMSM was decreased about 36.9% at maximum operating frequency (8600 rpm), and was reduced about 37.7% at rated frequency (6000 rpm) with the same sized and more efficient PMSM.

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Free transverse vibrations of an elastically connected simply supported twin pipe system

  • Balkaya, Muge;Kaya, Metin O.;Saglamer, Ahmet
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.549-561
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, free vibration analyses of a parallel placed twin pipe system simulated by simply supported-simply supported and fixed-fixed Euler-Bernoulli beams resting on Winkler elastic soil are presented. The motion of the system is described by a homogenous set of two partial differential equations, which is solved by a simulation method called the Differential Transform Method (DTM). Free vibrations of an elastically connected twin pipe system are realized by synchronous and asynchronous deflections. The results of the presented theoretical analyses for simply supported Euler-Bernoulli beams are compared with existing ones in open literature and very good agreement is demonstrated.