• 제목/요약/키워드: synchronous machine

검색결과 421건 처리시간 0.022초

순차제어기의 자동설계에 관한 연구 (Design Automation of Sequential Machines)

  • Park, Choong-Kyu
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제32권11호
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    • pp.404-416
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    • 1983
  • This paper is concerned with the design automation of the sequential machines. The operations of sequential machine can be diveded into two types such as synchronous and asynchronous sequential machine and their realization is treated in separate mode. But, in order to integrate logic circuits in high volume, mixed mode sequential machine uses common circuitry that consists of gates and flip-flops. Proposed sequential machine can be designed by several method, which are hard-wired implementation, firmware realization by PLA and ROM. And then onr example shows the differnces among three design mothods. Finally, computer algorithm(called MINIPLA) is discussed for various application of mixed-mode sequential machine.

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전력계통 동기발전기의 T-S Fuzzy 모델링 (T-S Fuzzy Modeling of Synchronous Generator in a Power System)

  • 이희진;백승묵;박정욱
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권9호
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    • pp.1642-1651
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    • 2008
  • The dynamic behavior of power systems is affected by the interactions between linear and nonlinear components. To analyze those complicated power systems, the linear approaches have been widely used so far. Especially, a synchronous generator has been designed by using linear models and traditional techniques. However, due to its wide operating range, complex dynamics, transient performances, and its nonlinearities, it cannot be accurately modeled as linear methods based on small-signal analysis. This paper describes an application of the Takaki-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy method to model the synchronous generator in a single-machine infinite bus (SMIB) system. The T-S fuzzy model can provide a highly nonlinear functional relation with a comparatively small number of fuzzy rules. The simulation results show that the proposed T-S fuzzy modeling captures all dynamic characteristics for the synchronous generator, which are exactly same as those by the conventional modeling method.

고정자 분할에 따른 영구자석 동기전동기의 특성 해석 (Characteristic Analysis on the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Segmented Phase Modular Stators)

  • 이승한;조한욱
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권12호
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    • pp.1686-1694
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    • 2015
  • Stator tooth segmentation and back-iron segmentation is key solution to easing the burden of manufacturing process of permanent magnet synchronous motor. The purpose of this paper is the design and characteristic analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor having the segmented phase modular stators. Using by two-dimensional finite element method, the static/no-load characteristic analysis of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is performed. The analysis has been performed considering the additional air gaps between stator modules. The analysis results were experimentally verified, and the validity of the proposed analysis method and feasibility of the machine was confirmed.

Design of an Adaptive Backstepping Controller for Doubly-Fed Induction Machine Drives

  • Dehkordi, Behzad Mirzaeian;Payam, Amir Farrokh;Hashemnia, Mohammad Naser;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.343-353
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a nonlinear controller is proposed for Doubly-Fed Induction Machine (DFIM) drives. The nonlinear controller is designed based on an adaptive backstepping control technique, using a fifth order model of an induction machine in the synchronous d & q axis rotating reference frame, whose d axis coincides with the space voltage vector of the main AC supply, and using the rotor current and stator flux components as state variables. The nonlinear controller can perfectly track the torque reference signal measured in the stator terminals under the condition of unity power factor regulation, in spite of the stator and rotor resistance variations. In order to make the drive system capable of operating in the motoring and generating modes below and above the synchronous speed, two level Space-Vector PWM (SV-PWM) back-to-back voltage source inverters are employed in the rotor circuit. It is confirmed through computer simulation results that the proposed control approach is effective and valid.

Fuzzy Applications in a Multi-Machine Power System Stabilizer

  • Sambariya, D.K.;Gupta, Rajeev
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes the use of fuzzy applications to a 4-machine and 10-bus system to check stability in open conditions. Fuzzy controllers and the excitation of a synchronous generator are added. Power system stabilizers (PSSs) are added to the excitation system to enhance damping during low frequency oscillations. A fuzzy logic power system stabilizer (PSS) for stability enhancement of a multi-machine power system is also presented. To attain stability enhancement, speed deviation ($\Delta\omega$) and acceleration ($\Delta\varpi$) of the Kota Thermal synchronous generator rotor are taken as inputs to the fuzzy logic controller. These variables have significant effects on the damping of generator shaft mechanical oscillations. The stabilizing signals are computed using fuzzy membership functions that are dependent on these variables. The performance of the fuzzy logic PSS is compared with the open power system, after which the simulations are tested under different operating conditions and changes in reference voltage. The simulation results are quite encouraging and satisfactory. Similarly, the system is tested for the different defuzzification methods, and based on the results, the centroid method elicits the best possible system response.

Minimization of a Cogging Torque for an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine using a Novel Hybrid Optimization Algorithm

  • Kim, Il-Woo;Woo, Dong-Kyun;Lim, Dong-Kuk;Jung, Sang-Yong;Lee, Cheol-Gyun;Ro, Jong-Suk;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.859-865
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    • 2014
  • Optimization of an electric machine is mainly a nonlinear multi-modal problem. For the optimization of the multi-modal problem, many function calls are required with much consumption of time. To address this problem, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm in which function calls are less than conventional methods. Specifically, the proposed method uses the kriging metamodel and the fill-blank technique to find an approximated solution in a whole problem region. To increase the convergence speed in local peaks, a parallel gradient assisted simplex method is proposed and combined with the kriging meta-model. The correctness and usefulness of the proposed hybrid algorithm is verified through a mathematical test function and applied into the practical optimization as the cogging torque minimization for an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine.

약한 계통에서 동기조상기의 여자 시스템에 따른 HVDC 시스템의 과도 성능 분석 (Dynamic Performance of HVDC according to Excitation System Characteristics of Synchronous Compensator in a Weak AC System)

  • 김찬기
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.318-326
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    • 2000
  • 수전단의 관성이 0(수전단에 발전력이 전혀 없는 경우)인 약한 계통에서는 HVDC가 재기동과 무효전력 보상을 위해서 동기조상기의 존재는 필수적이다. 동기조상기와 주된 목적이 무효전력올 보상하는 것이지만 SVC나 STACON과 같은 무효전력 보상장치는 HVDC시스템을 재기동(HVDC에서는 Black-Start라 부른다)시킬 수 있는 능력을 가지고 있지 못하지 때문에 동기조상기가 발전력이 없는 약한 계통에서는 유일한 대안이다. 동기조상기는 발전기의 일종으로서 무효전력을 조정하는 여자 시스템의 종류에 따라 다른 특성을 가지고 있다. 정지형 여자 시스템은 속응성과 보수 유지의 간편성 때문에 많아 각광받고 있는 형태임에도 불구하고 시스템이 가지고 있는 본질적인 결함 때문에 약한 계통에 연결된 경우에는 짧은 문체점을 노출시키고 있다. 반면에 AC 회천형 여자 시스템은 속응성에 낮음에도 불구하고 여자기의 공급전원이 안정하다는 장점올 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 여자 시스템의 장단점을 분석하고 정지형 여자 시스템의 장점과 AC 회전형 여자 시스템의 장점올 결함한 새로운 여자 시스템올 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 HVDC 시스템에 연결된 경우에 좋은 제어 특성을 보여 주었으며 결과는 PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용하여 확인하였다.

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Inductance and Torque Characteristics Analysis of Multi-Layer Buried Magnet Synchronous Machines

  • Kwak, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Jae-Kwang;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제4B권4호
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2004
  • Inductance characteristics, torque variations and ripple according to current, and position of multi-layer buried magnet synchronous machines with field-weakening operations are presented. The rotor structure optimal design of a buried magnet synchronous machine with high performance is investigated, and optimization results and comparison among design candidates are shown. For the fast and accurate search of multiple optima, the auto-tuning niching genetic algorithm is used and a final solution is selected considering various design factors.

개방형 CNC에서 주축과 서브 주축 동기를 위한 최적화 연구 (The Optimization of Main and Sub Spindle′s Synchronous In Opening-CNC)

  • 김성현;윤강섭;이만형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces that the lathe optimize for main and sub spindle's synchronous in Opening-CNC. In view of optimal design, the mathematical modelling and the frequency domain analysis of spindle's system are performed. For the compensation of synchronous error in compounded manufacture process, the optimization method of motor drive's control parameter and the related parameter is proposed. By the experiment in prototype machines using the server/client program, the validity of the proposed method is verified.

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