• Title/Summary/Keyword: synchronous frame

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A Study on the Over-Current Protection Method of A Series Active Compensator (직렬 능동 보상기의 과전류 보호방법에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Beom-Seok;Lee, U-Cheol;Lee, Taek-Gi;Hyeon, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2002
  • A protection scheme for series active compensator is presented and analyzed in this paper. The proposed series active compensator operated as a high impedance K($\Omega$) to the fundamentals when short-circuit faults occur in the power distribution system, and two control strategies are proposed in this paper The first is the method by detecting the fundamental source current through the p-q theory, the second is the method by detecting the fundamental component of load current in Synchronous Reference Frame(SRF). When the short-circuit faults occur in the power distribution system, the proposed scheme can protect the series active compensator without additional protection circuits. The validity of the Proposed Protection scheme was investigated through experimental results.

An Over Current Protection Scheme for Hybrid Active Power filter

  • Lee Woo-Cheol;Chae Beom-Seok;Hyun Dong-Seok;Lee Taeck-Kie
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2001
  • A protection scheme for hybrid active power filters, which is combined shunt passive filter and small rated series active filter, is presented and analyzed in this paper. The proposed series active power filter operated as a high impedance 'k($\Omega$)' to the fundamental component when over current occurs in the power distribution system, and three control strategies are proposed in this paper. The first is the method by detecting the fundamental source current through the p-q theory, the second is the method by detecting the fundamental component of load current in Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) and the third is the method by detecting the input voltage. When the over current occurs in the power distribution system, the proposed scheme protects the series active power filter without additional protection circuits. The validity of proposed protection scheme is investigated through experimental result for the prototype hybrid active power filter system.

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Adaptive Flux Observer with On-line Inductance Estimation of an Interior PM Synchronous Machine Considering Magnetic Saturation

  • Jeong, Yu-Seok;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.188-197
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an adaptive flux observer to estimate stator flux linkage and stator inductances of an interior permanent-magnet synchronous machine considering magnetic saturation. The concept of static and dynamic inductances due to saturation is introduced in the machine model to describe the relationship between current and flux linkage and the relationship between their time derivatives. A flux observer designed in the stationary reference frame with constant inductance is analyzed in the rotor reference frame by a frequency-response characteristic. An adaptive algorithm for an on-line inductance estimation is proposed and a Lyapunov-based analysis is given to discuss its stability. The dynamic inductances are estimated by using Taylor approximation based on the static inductances estimated by the adaptive method. The simulation and experimental results show the feasibility and performance of the proposed technique.

The Study on the Active Power Filter in Unbalanced Load (불평형 부하에서의 능동필터에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, See-Young;Lee, Woo-Cheol;Lee, Taeck-Kie;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the performance of a parallel active power filter(PT) system in unbalanced load condition. The unbalanced load leads to negative sequence of current, and makes 120Hz ripple in the DC-link voltage forcing large capacitance and increases the rating of APF. thus, the separation of negative sequence is performed in synchronous reference frame and controlled to flow into supply network. The validity of the scheme is investigated through simulation and the experimental results for a prototype active power filter system rated at 10kVA.

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A Study on Open-frame Type DC-DC Converter Module for Low-Voltage High-Current Applications (저전압 대전류용 개방형 DC-DC 컨버터 모듈에 관한 연구)

  • 안태영;황선민;조인호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2003
  • We report the performance of an open-frame type low-voltage high-current DC-DC converter module developed using an active clamp forward converter circuit and current doubler rectifier. The converter module is designed with the specifications of an 1.8V output voltage, 25A output current, and 36-75V input voltage. The synchronous rectifier is used to reduce the conduction fuss at high current level and current-mode control is adapted to enhance the flexibility in the system configuration. A prototype converter module is successfully implemented within 10mm height and half brick size (58${\times}$61mm), and recorded an 84% efficiency and 4% voltage regulation for the entire input voltage range, thereby demonstrating its application potentials to future telecommunication electronics.

A Study on Open-frame Type DC-DC Converter Module for Low-Voltage High-Current Applications (저전압 대전류용 개방형 DC-DC 컨버터 모듈에 관한 연구)

  • 안태영;황선민;조인호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 2003
  • We report the performance of an open-frame type low-voltage high-current DC-DC converter module developed using an active clamp forward converter circuit and current doubler rectifier. The converter module is designed with the specifications of an 1.8V output voltage, 25A output current, and 36-75V input voltage. The synchronous rectifier is used to reduce the conduction fuss at high current level and current-mode control is adapted to enhance the flexibility in the system configuration. A prototype converter module is successfully implemented within 10mm height and half brick size (58×61mm), and recorded an 84% efficiency and 4% voltage regulation for the entire input voltage range, thereby demonstrating its application potentials to future telecommunication electronics.

Improvement Control of Power Quality of Grid-Tied PCS for Fuel Cell System (연료전지용 계통연계형 전력변환기의 전력품질개선제어)

  • Lee, J.M.;Jung, S.M.;Suh, I.Y.;Han, S.H.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2007
  • The phase angle of the utility voltage is used in current control of grid-tied fuel cell power converter. Therefore if the detection of phase angle is a problem, Current control is affected by the distorted phase angle. This paper presents a problem of synchronous reference frame PLL algorithm for single-phase systems and proposes compensated synchronous reference frame PLL algorithm. The proposed method helps power quality improvement of grid-tied fuel cell power converter under distorted utility conditions. Simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

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Sliding Mode Observer for Sensorless Control of IPMSM Drives

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Kim, Marn-Go
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a sliding mode observer for the sensorless control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drives. The sliding mode observer has been presented as a robust estimation method. Most of these previous works, however, were not for an interior PMSM (IPMSM), but for a non-salient pole PMSM and its observer design is conducted in the stationary reference frame. Thus, in this paper, we investigate the design of a sliding mode observer and its driving characteristics for an IPMSM. The proposed sliding mode observer is designed in the rotating reference frame, and good drive performance is achieved even when the observer parameters are mismatched with those of an actual motor. The proposed method is applied to a 600W IPMSM, and, then, the measurement results are presented.

Analysis of Phase Error Effects Due to Grid Frequency Variation of SRF-PLL Based on APF

  • Seong, Ui-Seok;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a compensation algorithm for reducing a specific ripple component on synchronous reference frame phase locked loop (SRF-PLL) in grid-tied single-phase inverters. In general, SRF-PLL, which is based on all-pass filter to generate virtual voltage, is widely used to estimate the grid phase angle in a single-phase system. In reality, the estimated grid phase angle might be distorted because the phase difference between actual and virtual voltages is not 90 degrees. That is, the phase error is caused by the difference between cut-off frequency of all-pass filter and grid frequency under grid frequency variation. Therefore, the effects on phase angle and output current attributed to the phase error are mathematically analyzed in this paper. In addition, the proportional resonant (PR) controller is adapted to reduce the effects of phase error. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through several simulations and experiments.

Development of Characteristics Analysis Program (FEMCAD) for IPMSMs (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기 (IPMSMs) 특성해석 프로그램 (FEMCAD) 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Kyoun;Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Jung, In-Soung;Hur, Jin;Sung, Ha-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1035-1036
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the characteristics analysis of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(IPMSMs). The development of this program is based on Matlab. In oder to achieve the development of the program, basis algorithm for IPMSMs analysis took advantage of equivalent magnetic circuit analysis technique. The equivalent magnetic circuit analysis for IPMSMs are based on a rotate synchronous d-q reference frame. The mathematical model of the d-q frame voltage equations is used frequently for the analysis of IPMSMs. This program can consider a cross saturation effect and a iron loss and mechanical loss, and provide fast analysis results of IPMSMs characteristics.

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