• 제목/요약/키워드: switching frequency

Search Result 2,052, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Performance Analysis of Optical Line Termination System in ATM based Passive Optical Network (ATM 기반 수동 광가입자 망에서의 광선로 종단 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Sang-Jo;Kang, Koo-Hong
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper analyzes the performance of an optical line termination system in ATM based Passive Optical Network(PON) using the operational analysis. We analyze it using system parameters such as utilization, throughput and routing frequency based on the buffer structure in each block of ATM-PON. Furthermore, we derive the mean response time and the visit ratio of each block, and then search the bottleneck block that hinders the system performance. We found that the 622Mbps 16x16 switching block is the bottleneck block for ATM-PON. In this bottleneck block, the loss probability increases rapidly when the cell arrival rate increases.

A Trade-Off between the Efficiency, Ripple and Volume of a DC-DC Converter

  • Taherbaneh, Mohsen;Rezaie, Amir H.;Ghafoorifard, Hasan;Mirsamadi, Maddad;Menh, Mohammad B.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.621-631
    • /
    • 2011
  • In space qualified DC-DC converters, optimization of the following electrical characteristics is of greater interest in comparison with other specifications; power loss/efficiency, output voltage ripple and volume/weight. The main goal of this paper is to present an appropriate solution for optimizing the above mentioned characteristics. For this purpose, a comprehensive power loss model of a DC-DC converter is fully developed. Proper models are also demonstrated for assessment of the output voltage ripple and the utilized transformer volume as the bulkiest component in a DC-DC converter. In order to provide a test bed for evaluation of the proposed models, a 50W push-pull DC-DC converter is designed and implemented. Finally, a novel cost function with three assigned weight functions is proposed in order to have a trade-off among the power loss, the output voltage ripple and the utilized transformer volume of the converter. The cost function is optimized for applications in which volume has the highest priority in comparison with power loss and ripple. The optimization results show that the transformer volume can be decreased by up to 51% and this result is verified by experimental results. The developed models and algorithms in this paper can be used for other DC-DC converter topologies with some minor modifications.

Scattering Parameter-based Measurement of Planar EMI filter

  • Wang, Shishan;Gong, Min;Xu, Chenchen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.806-813
    • /
    • 2014
  • Planar electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters are widely used to restrain the conducted EMI of switching power supplies. Such filters are characterized by small size, low parasitic parameters, and better high-frequency performance than the passive discrete EMI filter. However, EMI filter performance cannot be exactly predicted by using existing methods. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to use scattering parameters (S-parameters) for the measurement of EMI filter performance. A planar EMI filter sample is established. From this sample, the relationship between S-parameters and insertion gain (IG) of EMI filter is derived. To determine the IG under different impedances, the EMI filter is theoretically calculated and practically measured. The differential structure of the near-field coupling model is also deduced, and the IG is calculated under standard impedance conditions. The calculated results and actual measurements are compared to verify the feasibility of the theory.

High Switching Frequency and High Power Density Three-Level LLC Resonant Converter using Integrated Magnetics (Integrated Magnetics를 적용한 고속 스위칭 및 고전력밀도 3 레벨 LLC 공진형 컨버터)

  • Nam, Kyung-Hoon;Park, Chul-Wan;Bae, Ji-Hun;Ji, Sang-Keun;Ryu, Dong-Kyun;Choi, Heung-Gyoon;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2017.07a
    • /
    • pp.429-430
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 Integrated Magnetics(IM)을 적용한 3-레벨 LLC 공진형 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 3-레벨 LLC 공진형 컨버터는 스위치 내압이 입력전압의 절반으로 보장되므로 스위칭 손실을 대폭 저감할 수 있어 고주파수 구동에 유리하다. 이에 따라 제안 회로는 리액티브 소자 저감에 유리하나, 회로 동작 상 2개의 공진 인덕터와 1개의 트랜스포머가 요구되는 단점이 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 자화 인덕터로 공진 인덕터를 대체하는 동시에 모든 자기 소자를 하나로 통합할 수 있는 새로운 IM을 제안하고 그 타당성 검증을 위해 인덕턴스 모델을 통한 이론적 분석과 350W-800kHz급 시작품 제작을 통한 실험결과를 제시한다.

  • PDF

Design of 1.5 kV, 36 kJ/s High Voltage Capacitor Charger for Xenon Lamp Driving (제논램프 구동용 1.5 kV, 36 kJ/s 고전압 충전기 설계)

  • Cho, Chan-Gi;Song, Seung-Ho;Park, Su-Mi;Park, Hyeon-Il;Bae, Jung-Soo;Jang, Sung-Roc;Ryoo, Hong-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2017.07a
    • /
    • pp.18-19
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper shows the design of the high voltage capacitor charger which using a modified series parallel resonant converter. The used silicon carbide Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (SiC MOSFET) is proper for the few hundred kHz of high switching frequency to overcome the bulk resonant inductor and snubber capacitors. Furthermore, to increase the amount of the charging current, three phase delta transformer is used as well as the secondary sides are connected in parallel. In this paper, the design procedure of the high voltage capacitor charger is suggested and the output power is verified by the experimental results with the rated resistor load.

  • PDF

A Bridgeless Single Stage AC-DC Converter for Wireless Power Charging System (무선전력충전시스템을 위한 브리지리스 단일전력단 교류-직류 컨버터)

  • Kim, Min-Ji;Yoo, Sang-Jae;Yoo, Kyung-Jong;Woo, Jung-Won;Kim, Eun-Soo;Hwang, In-Gab
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-53
    • /
    • 2020
  • A bridgeless single-stage AC-DC converter for wireless power charging systems is proposed. This converter is composed of a PFC stage and a three-level hybrid DC-DC stage. The proposed converter can control the wide output voltage (200-450 VDC) by the variable link voltage and the pulse-width voltage applied to the primary resonant circuit due to the phase-shifted modulation at a fixed switching frequency. Moreover, the input power factor and the total harmonic distortion can be improved by using the proposed converter. A 1 kW prototype was fabricated and validated through experimental results and analysis.

Electrical Characteristics of Bi3.25Nd0.75Ti3O12 Ferroelectric Thin Films Prepared by MOD Process Depending on Annealing Temperatures (MOD법을 이용 제조한 Bi3.25Nd0.75Ti3O12 강유전 박막의 열처리 온도에 따른 전기적 특성)

  • 김기범;장건익
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.7
    • /
    • pp.599-603
    • /
    • 2003
  • Ferroelectric B $i_4$$_{-x}$N $d_{x}$ $Ti_3$ $O_{12}$ (BNdT) thin films with the composition(x=0.75) were prepared on Pt/Ti/ $SiO_2$(100) substrate by metal-organic deposition. The films were annealed by various temperatures from 550 to $650^{\circ}C$ and then the electrical and structural characteristics of BNdT films were investigated for the application of FRAM. Electrical properties such as dielectric constant, 2Pr and capacitance were quite dependent on the thermal heat treatment. The measured 2Pr value on the BNdT capacitor annealed at $650^{\circ}C$ was 56$\mu$C/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at an applied voltage of 5V. In fatigue characteristics value remained constant up to 8$\times$10$^{10}$ read/write switching cycles at a frequency of 1Mhz regardless of annealing temperatures.

High Performance AC-PDP Sustain Driver with Low switching Loss (낮은 스위칭 손실을 가지는 고성능 AC-PDP 구동 회로에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Feel-Soon;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Han-Woong;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.50-56
    • /
    • 2002
  • When the plasma panel is used as a display, frequent discharging are made to occur by alternatively charging each side of the panel to a critical voltage, which causes repeated gas discharges to occur. In this paper, an efficient sustain driver is proposed to achieve a faster rise-time in order to be suitable to widely used ADS driving method. The proposed circuit increases an operational margin up to 20 % compared with conventional approaches improving the recovery efficiency regardless of the variation of panel capacitance. Thanks to the increased operational margin, the brightness decrease problem can be solved without a limitation to sustain pulse width. The principle of operation, and features are illustrated, and verified on a 7.5 inch diagonal panel at 200 kHz operating frequency - based on experimental prototype.

  • PDF

An Adaptive Fuzzy Current Controller with Neural Network For Field-Oriented Controller Induction Machine

  • Lee, Kyu-Chan;Lee, Hahk-Sung;Cho, Kyu-Bock;Kim, Sung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1993.07a
    • /
    • pp.227-230
    • /
    • 1993
  • Recently, the development of novel control methodology enables us to improve the performance of AC-machine drives by using pulse width modulation (PWM) technique. Usually, the dynamic characteristic of induction motor (IM) has been represented by the 5-th order nonlinear differential equation. This dynamics, however, can be reduced to 3-rd order dynamics by applying direct control of IM input current. This methodology concludes that it is much easier to control IM by means of the field-oriented methods employing the current controller. Therefore a precise current control is crucial to achieve a high control performance both in dynamic and steady state operations. This paper presents an adaptive fuzzy current controller with artificial neural network (ANN) for field-oriented controlled IM. This new control structure is able to adaptively minimize a current ripple while maintaining constant switching frequency. Especially the proposed controller employs neuro-computing philosophy as well as adaptive learning pattern recognizing principles with respect to variations of the system parameters. The proposed approach is applied to the IM drive system, and its performance is tested through various simulations. Simulation results show that the proposed system, compared among several known classical methods, has a superb performance.

  • PDF

A New Push-Pull Converter with Improved Reliability (신뢰성이 개선된 새로운 푸쉬풀 컨버터)

  • Joung, Gyubum
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.33-37
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper suggests a new reliable push pull converter. The proposed push-pull converter have additional two diodes comparing with conventional push-pull converter. When one of two MOSFETs of the push-pull converter is on state, the other MOSFET is automatically off state due to adding additional diodes. Therefore, the converter is under electric noise environments, the converter avoids short circuit due to turning on of two MOSFETs. In this paper, the suggested converter has been simulated by PLECS software for 100 kHz switching frequency. In simulation, the current of the converter switches increases about 10 % for $20{\mu}sec$ electric noise environments. However, the converter operates very reliably without any short circuit conditions.